# All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology
**Wikidata**: [Q116960038](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116960038)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/all-union-scientific-research-institute-of-hydrogeology-and-engineering-geology

## Summary
The All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology is a research institute established on July 3, 1939, in the Soviet Union. It operates as an organization whose primary purpose is conducting research in the specific fields of hydrogeology and engineering geology. The institute is classified as a research organization and has been associated with directors such as Gerasim Vasilevich Bogomolov and Nikolai Plotnikov.

## Key Facts
- **Inception Date:** July 3, 1939
- **Country:** Soviet Union (with a preferred association to Russia)
- **Classification:** Research institute (instance of)
- **Headquarters Locations:** Identified by geographic database IDs Q4528685 and Q13636137
- **Directors/Managers:** Gerasim Vasilevich Bogomolov, Nikolai Plotnikov, and Q48953986
- **Wikipedia Presence:** Has a sitelink in the Russian language (ru)
- **Sitelink Count:** 1
- **Structured Data Type:** Mapped to schema.org/ResearchOrganization

## FAQs
### What is the primary function of the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology?
The institute's primary function is to conduct research, specifically in the fields of hydrogeology and engineering geology. Unlike universities, it does not typically engage in undergraduate education or grant degrees, focusing instead on generating new knowledge through systematic investigation.

### When was the institute founded?
The institute was established on July 3, 1939.

### Who has led the institute?
Notable directors and managers associated with the institute include Gerasim Vasilevich Bogomolov, Nikolai Plotnikov, and an entity identified by the ID Q48953986.

### Where is the institute located?
The institute is associated with the Soviet Union and Russia. Its headquarters are referenced by specific geographic identifiers: Q4528685 and Q13636137.

## Why It Matters
As a specialized research institute, this entity serves as a dedicated engine of discovery in the geological sciences. By concentrating resources purely on investigation rather than balancing teaching missions or commercial ends, the institute accelerates breakthroughs in hydrogeology and engineering geology. It provides a space for scientists to pursue long-term, high-risk research that addresses complex problems, acting as critical infrastructure for advancing knowledge within the Soviet Union and Russia. This organizational form allows for focused scientific inquiry that is distinct from the broader, often policy-oriented work of think tanks or the educational obligations of universities.

## Notable For
- **Specific Inception:** Founded on July 3, 1939, a date documented with references to Russian Wikipedia sources.
- **Specialized Focus:** Dedicated exclusively to hydrogeology and engineering geology, distinguishing it from general research institutes.
- **Leadership History:** Associated with key figures such as Gerasim Vasilevich Bogomolov and Nikolai Plotnikov.
- **Organizational Structure:** Operates as a standalone research institute rather than a sub-unit of a larger organization or a membership-based scientific society.
- **Geographic Scope:** Operates with a primary connection to the Soviet Union and Russia, with headquarters locations identified by unique database codes.

## Body
### Organizational Classification
The All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology is formally classified as a research institute. This classification defines it as an organization whose primary purpose is to conduct research, distinguishing it from universities that combine teaching with research or companies that pursue research for commercial ends. In library cataloging systems, it falls under the category of a research organization and institute. Structured data for the entity maps it to `schema.org/ResearchOrganization`, aligning it with global standards for defining research entities.

### Establishment and History
The institute was established on July 3, 1939. This inception date is supported by references to Russian Wikipedia sources. The entity originated in the Soviet Union, with data indicating a preferred country association of Russia. The institute's creation provided a dedicated infrastructure for scientific inquiry in its specific fields during the mid-20th century.

### Leadership and Management
Throughout its history, the institute has been guided by various directors and managers. Notable individuals holding leadership roles include:
- **Gerasim Vasilevich Bogomolov**
- **Nikolai Plotnikov**
- **Q48953986** (an entity referenced in the structured data)

These leadership figures are documented with references to Russian Wikipedia entries, detailing their management roles within the institute's organizational structure.

### Geographic and Operational Context
The institute operates with headquarters identified by specific geographic database codes: Q4528685 and Q13636137. These identifiers correspond to locations within the Soviet Union and Russia. The entity maintains a digital footprint primarily through a Russian-language Wikipedia entry, reflecting its regional context and relevance.

### Distinction from Related Entities
The institute is specifically differentiated from similar organizational forms. Unlike scientific societies or learned societies, which are membership-based, this institute is an operational entity conducting hands-on investigation. It also differs from think tanks, which primarily conduct policy-oriented research, by focusing on fundamental scientific inquiry in hydrogeology and engineering geology. Furthermore, it is distinct from research centers that may exist as sub-units within larger organizations, operating instead as a standalone institute.