# All-Russian Research Institute "Signal"

> facility in Kovrov, Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q21637485](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21637485)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/all-russian-research-institute-signal

## Summary
The All-Russian Research Institute "Signal" is a research institute facility located in Kovrov, Russia, that was established in 1955. It is formally recognized as a standalone research organization with specific geographic coordinates and is identified in multiple international knowledge databases.

## Key Facts
- **Inception**: Founded in 1955.
- **Location**: Situated in Kovrov, Russia.
- **Geographic Coordinates**: 56.354926° N, 41.286621° E.
- **Native Name**: Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт «Сигнал».
- **Primary Classification**: Instance of a research institute.
- **ROR ID**: 0219db520.
- **GRID ID**: grid.494719.6.
- **Official Website**: http://www.vniisignal.ru/ru/.
- **Wikipedia Recognition**: Has dedicated articles in 2 Wikipedia language editions (Hebrew and Russian).
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID**: /g/11bwdw5w43.
- **Sitelink Count**: 2 (referencing its connections across knowledge bases).

## FAQs
**What is the primary purpose of the All-Russian Research Institute "Signal"?**
Its defined purpose is that of a research institute, an organization whose primary function is to conduct systematic investigation to generate new knowledge. It is classified as a standalone research entity, distinct from hybrid organizations like universities.

**Where is the institute physically located?**
It is a facility located in the city of Kovrov, Russia, with precise geographic coordinates of 56.354926° N latitude and 41.286621° E longitude.

**When was the institute founded?**
The institute was established in 1955, marking it as a long-standing research organization within Russia's scientific infrastructure.

**How is the institute recognized in global knowledge systems?**
It is assigned persistent identifiers in major research databases, including a ROR ID (0219db520) and a GRID ID (grid.494719.6). It also has a presence in the Google Knowledge Graph and is the subject of Wikipedia articles in two languages.

## Why It Matters
As a dedicated research institute established in the mid-20th century, the All-Russian Research Institute "Signal" represents a specific institutional model focused purely on investigation, separate from teaching or commercial mandates. Its formal inclusion in international identifier systems like ROR and GRID signifies its role as a recognized node within the global research landscape. Its sustained operation since 1955 indicates a long-term institutional commitment to its research mission, contributing to the continuity of scientific work in its field and region. The existence of such specialized institutes provides stable infrastructure for focused, long-term research projects that may not align with shorter academic or corporate cycles.

## Notable For
- **Longevity**: Operating as a defined research entity since 1955.
- **Geographic Specificity**: A clearly located facility in Kovrov, Russia, with mapped coordinates.
- **Formal Recognition**: Possesses unique, persistent identifiers in global research organization registries (ROR, GRID).
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains an official website and is documented in the Google Knowledge Graph.
- **Multilingual Documentation**: Has achieved sufficient notability to be covered in two separate Wikipedia language editions.

## Body

### History and Establishment
The institute was formally established in 1955. This inception date places its founding during the Soviet era, and its continued operation into the present marks it as a persistent institution within Russia's post-Soviet scientific framework.

### Location and Physical Presence
It is a physical facility located in Kovrov, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. Its precise geographic position is recorded as 56.354926° North latitude and 41.286621° East longitude. This specific locational data is used for geographic identification in knowledge bases.

### Organizational Identity and Classification
The entity is definitively classified as an **instance of a research institute**. This classification distinguishes it from other organizational forms such as universities (which combine teaching and research), think tanks (which focus on policy), or scientific societies (which are membership-based). Its primary purpose is the conduct of research.

### Recognition in Knowledge Systems
The institute is integrated into several structured data and library systems:
*   **ROR (Research Organization Registry)**: Assigned the unique identifier `0219db520`.
*   **GRID (Global Research Identifier Database)**: Assigned the identifier `grid.494719.6`.
*   **Google Knowledge Graph**: Has a dedicated entry with ID `/g/11bwdw5w43`.
*   **Wikipedia**: Has articles created about it in two language editions: Hebrew (`he`) and Russian (`ru`), resulting in a sitelink count of 2.

### Digital Footprint
The institute maintains an official online presence through its website at `http://www.vniisignal.ru/ru/`. This serves as a primary digital point of reference for the organization.

### Naming
Its official native label is **Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт «Сигнал»**, which translates to "All-Russian Scientific Research Institute 'Signal'". The use of "All-Russian" in its name suggests a national-level scope or affiliation within the Russian research ecosystem.

## References

1. GRID Release 2018-05-01