# All-Russian Research Institute of Radio Equipment

> facility in Saint Petersburg, Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q52846146](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52846146)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/all-russian-research-institute-of-radio-equipment

## Summary
The All-Russian Research Institute of Radio Equipment (VNIIRA) is a research facility and organization located in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Founded in 1946, its primary purpose is conducting research in the fields of radio electronics and instrumentation. The institute has been recognized with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour.

## Key Facts
*   **Full Name:** All-Russian Research Institute of Radio Equipment (also known as VNIIRA).
*   **Native Name:** Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт радиоаппаратуры.
*   **Location:** Saint Petersburg, Russia (Coordinates: 59.957737, 30.338766).
*   **Founded:** July 10, 1946.
*   **Type of Entity:** Research institute and facility.
*   **Fields of Work:** Radio electronics and instrumentation.
*   **Awards:** Order of the Red Banner of Labour.
*   **Identifiers:** GRID ID: grid.494919.8; ROR ID: 05rfv2111.
*   **Website:** http://www.vniira.ru/

## FAQs
### Q: When was the All-Russian Research Institute of Radio Equipment founded?
A: The institute was founded in 1946, with the specific inception date recorded as July 10, 1946.

### Q: Where is the institute located?
A: The facility is located in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Its geographic coordinates are 59.957737 latitude and 30.338766 longitude.

### Q: What is the primary focus of the organization?
A: The organization is a research institute dedicated to the fields of radio electronics and instrumentation (devices or displays for communicating measurements).

## Why It Matters
The All-Russian Research Institute of Radio Equipment serves as a significant node in Russia's scientific and technological infrastructure. Established in the immediate post-war era in 1946, the institute represents a long-standing institutional commitment to the advancement of radio electronics and measurement technologies.

The institute's focus on instrumentation—devices used for communication and measurement—is critical for industrial and scientific standardization. Furthermore, its receipt of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour indicates a historical level of state recognition for its contributions to labor and science. By transitioning from the Soviet Union to the Russian Federation while maintaining its operations in Saint Petersburg, VNIIRA acts as a bridge between historical Soviet research capabilities and modern Russian technological development.

## Notable For
*   **Specialized Research:** Dedicated focus on radio electronics and the development of instrumentation.
*   **Historical Recognition:** Recipient of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour.
*   **Longevity:** Continuous operation since its inception in 1946.
*   **Geographic Significance:** A prominent scientific facility located in Saint Petersburg.

## Body
### Identity and Classification
The All-Russian Research Institute of Radio Equipment, widely known by the acronym **VNIIRA**, is classified as both a facility and a research institute. Its primary operational definition is an organization dedicated to research. In Russian, it is formally titled "Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт радиоаппаратуры."

### Location and History
The institute is situated in **Saint Petersburg**. Its geographic coordinates are **59.957737 latitude and 30.338766 longitude**.

*   **Inception:** The entity was established in **1946**, with a precise founding date of **July 10, 1946**.
*   **Sovereignty:** Historically, the facility was located in the **Soviet Union** until December 25, 1991. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the facility has been located in **Russia** starting December 25, 1991.

### Technical Focus and Recognition
The institute operates primarily within the fields of **radio electronics** and **instrumentation**. Instrumentation in this context refers to devices or displays used for communicating measurements. The institute's contributions have been recognized through the awarding of the **Order of the Red Banner of Labour**.

### Identifiers and Contact
*   **GRID ID:** grid.494919.8
*   **ROR ID:** 05rfv2111
*   **Website:** http://www.vniira.ru/

## References

1. GRID Release 2018-05-01