# All-optical neuromorphic binary convolution with a spiking VCSEL neuron for image gradient magnitudes

> Research article (Photonics Research, 2021) · cited 71× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3131648056](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3131648056)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/all-optical-neuromorphic-binary-convolution-with-a-spiking-vcsel-neuron-for-image-gradient-magnitudes