# Aligarh

> City in Aligarh district of Uttar Pradesh, India.

**Wikidata**: [Q201832](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201832)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aligarh)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/aligarh

## Summary
Aligarh is a city located in the Aligarh district of Uttar Pradesh, India. It serves as the capital of both the Aligarh district and the Aligarh division. As of the 2011 census, the city has a population of 874,408.

## Key Facts
*   **Population:** 874,408 (2011 Census of India).
*   **Inception:** 1753.
*   **Location:** Aligarh district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
*   **Coordinates:** 27.88°N, 78.08°E.
*   **Elevation:** 178 meters above sea level.
*   **Time Zone:** UTC+05:30.
*   **Local Authority:** Aligarh Municipal Corporation.
*   **Postal Code:** 202001.
*   **License Plate Code:** UP-81.
*   **UN/LOCODE:** INALG.
*   **Local Dialing Code:** 571.
*   **Significant Event:** Siege of Aligarh.

## FAQs
**What are the historical and alternative names for Aligarh?**
The city has been known by several names historically, including Kol, Coel, Col, Ramgarh, and Ramghur. Variant spellings and aliases include Allygurh, Alīgarh, and Aligârh.

**What is the historical timeline of governance for Aligarh?**
Aligarh was part of the Ghurid Empire (starting 1194), followed by the Mughal Empire (starting 1206). Later, it was under the Bharatpur State (1756), the Maratha Empire (1770), Company rule (1803), and the British Raj (1858) before joining India on August 15, 1947.

**How is Aligarh categorized in encyclopedias and knowledge bases?**
The city is classified as a "city" and a "big city." It has been documented in sources such as the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, and the Great Soviet Encyclopedia.

**In which languages is the name "Aligarh" natively written?**
The native labels for the city include अलीगढ़ (Hindi) and علی گڑھ (Urdu).

## Why It Matters
Aligarh is administratively significant as the district headquarters of Aligarh district and the divisional headquarters of Aligarh division. The city's history reflects a succession of major imperial powers in India, transitioning from the Ghurid and Mughal empires to the Maratha Empire, and later British colonial rule, before becoming part of independent India. It is recognized as a major human settlement with a substantial population and is documented extensively across international libraries and encyclopedias.

## Notable For
*   **Administrative Role:** Functions as the capital of Aligarh district and Aligarh division.
*   **Historical Conflicts:** Associated with the "Siege of Aligarh," a significant event in its history.
*   **Demographics:** Recorded a population of 874,408 in the 2011 census, qualifying it as a "big city."
*   **Global Identifiers:** Possesses a wide array of international identifiers, including VIAF, GND, Library of Congress, and UN/LOCODE (INALG).

## Body

### Geography and Demographics
Aligarh is situated at coordinates 27.88°N and 78.08°E. The city sits at an elevation of 178 meters above sea level. According to the 2011 census of India, the population was recorded as 874,408. The location falls under the timezone UTC+05:30.

### Governance and Administration
The city's local authority is the Aligarh Municipal Corporation. It serves as the administrative seat (capital) for the Aligarh district. It also holds the status of being the capital of the Aligarh division. The city utilizes the postal code 202001 and the vehicle license plate code UP-81.

### History
The city's foundation is noted as 1753. Throughout its history, Aligarh has been governed by various entities:
*   **Ghurid Empire:** From 1194 until June 12, 1206.
*   **Mughal Empire:** From June 12, 1206, until 1756.
*   **Bharatpur State:** From 1756 until 1770.
*   **Maratha Empire:** From 1770 until September 4, 1803.
*   **Company rule in India:** From September 4, 1803, until June 28, 1858.
*   **British Raj:** From June 28, 1858, until August 14, 1947.
*   **India:** From August 15, 1947, to present.

### Names and Etymology
The city is officially labeled अलीगढ़ and علی گڑھ. It has a diverse list of aliases and historical names, including Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, Allygurh, Kol, Coel, Col, Ramgarh, Ramghur, Alīgarh, and Aligârh.

### External Identifiers and References
Aligarh is cataloged in numerous international and national databases:
*   **Library Codes:** Library of Congress Authority ID (n80025803), VIAF ID (139549302), GND ID (4314013-0).
*   **Encyclopedias:** Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID (place/Aligarh), Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID (1813026), TDV Encyclopedia of Islam ID (aligarh).
*   **Digital & Geographical:** GeoNames ID (1279017), OpenStreetMap Node ID (245762879), UN/LOCODE (INALG), Who's on First ID (102030997).
*   **Web Indices:** Quora Topic (Aligarh-Uttar-Pradesh-India), Reddit Topic ID (aligarh), Curlie ID (Regional/Asia/India/Uttar_Pradesh/Localities/Aligarh/).
*   **Wikipedia:** The city is covered in 78 different language editions of Wikipedia, including English, Hindi, Urdu, and others.

### Media and Cultural Records
*   **Images:** A prominent image of the Aligarh Muslim University Masjid is associated with the city. A page banner for the city is also available on Wikimedia Commons.
*   **Audio:** Pronunciation recordings are available in multiple languages, including Bangla, Marathi, and Konkani.

## References

1. [Source](https://aligarh.nic.in/history/)
2. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki//Q344189)
3. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki/Q611992)
4. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki/Q700813)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. [Source](https://citypopulation.de/en/india/uttarpradesh/aligarh/0941207000__aligarh/)
7. [Source](https://aligarhnews.in)
8. GeoNames
9. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/in.htm)
10. Quora
11. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File