# Alice

> programming language and software

**Wikidata**: [Q1335388](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335388)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_(software))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/alice

## Summary

Alice is a software application established in 1995. It functions as a type of software.

## Summary
Alice is an object-oriented programming language and associated software environment designed for communicating instructions to a machine. Developed by Carnegie Mellon University, the platform has been active since its inception in 1995. It is built using the Java programming language.

## Key Facts
- **Developer:** Carnegie Mellon University
- **Inception:** 1995
- **Type:** Programming language and Software
- **Latest Stable Version:** 3.8 (released September 2, 2023)
- **Previous Version:** 3.5 (released October 4, 2019)
- **Implementation Language:** Java
- **Official Website:** http://www.alice.org/
- **Library of Congress ID:** sh2008003646 (Alice - Computer program language)

## FAQs
### Q: Who developed Alice?
A: Alice was developed by Carnegie Mellon University. It serves as both a programming language and a software application.

### Q: When was Alice created?
A: The project has an inception date of 1995. It has received updates as recently as September 2023.

### Q: What programming language is Alice based on?
A: Alice utilizes Java. It is classified as an object-oriented programming language used for communicating instructions to a machine.

## Why It Matters
Alice represents a significant convergence of programming language design and educational software utility. As an entity, it functions dually as a language for communicating instructions to a machine and as a non-tangible executable component of a computer system. Its longevity—spanning from 1995 to the present day with active updates (most recently version 3.8 in 2023)—demonstrates sustained relevance in the computing field.

The project's maintenance by Carnegie Mellon University, a major academic institution, underscores its role in computer science education and research. By leveraging Java, Alice integrates with widely-used object-oriented programming paradigms, providing a structured environment for users. Its recognition by the Library of Congress under the authority ID sh2008003646 further validates its standing as a distinct and cataloged computer program language within the broader technology landscape.

## Notable For
- **Dual Classification:** Uniquely defined as both a "programming language" and "software" simultaneously.
- **Academic Pedigree:** Developed and maintained by Carnegie Mellon University.
- **Longevity:** Has been active for nearly three decades, originating in 1995.
- **Object-Oriented Foundation:** Built upon and utilizes the Java programming language.

## Body

### Development and History
Alice was initially conceived in 1995. The project is developed and maintained by Carnegie Mellon University. Over its history, it has evolved through various versions, with the earliest recorded version in the provided data being 3.5 and the most recent being 3.8.

### Version History
The software has seen specific updates in recent years:
- **Version 3.5:** Released on October 4, 2019.
- **Version 3.8:** The current stable version, released on September 2, 2023. This release is titled "Alice 3.8 update."

### Technical Specifications
Alice is classified as an instance of both software and a programming language. It functions as a language for communicating instructions to a machine. The underlying technology relies on Java, an object-oriented programming language.

### Identifiers and Links
- **Website:** The official platform is accessible at http://www.alice.org/.
- **Wikimedia:** Image resources include screenshots (e.g., `Alice-2-screenshot.jpg`) and pronunciation audio in Hebrew.
- **Authority Control:** The system is listed in the Library of Congress Authority ID as `sh2008003646` and the National Library of Israel J9u ID as `987007552018505171`.

## References

1. [Library of Congress Name Authority File](https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008003646.html)
2. [Source](https://github.com/JohnMarkOckerbloom/ftl/blob/master/data/wikimap)
3. [Alice 3.8 update. 2023](https://www.alice.org/alice-3-8-update/)
4. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki/Q810372)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. National Library of Israel