# Alice Springs

> city in the Northern Territory, Australia

**Wikidata**: [Q17872](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17872)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_Springs)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/alice-springs

## Summary
Alice Springs is a city located in the Northern Territory of Australia, situated within the region of Central Australia. Founded in 1872, the settlement is also known by its traditional name, Mparntwe, as well as the aliases Tyuretye, Stuart, and "The Alice." It serves as the administrative center for the Town of Alice Springs local government area and functions as a significant hub for the surrounding central desert region.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Alice Springs is a city in the Northern Territory, Australia, within the Central Australia region.
- **Inception**: The city was established in 1872.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude -23.7, Longitude 133.86666666667.
- **Aliases**: Also known as The Alice, Mparntwe, Tyuretye, and Stuart.
- **Population**: Recorded figures include 23,726; 31,120; and 24,855.
- **Local Government**: Governed by the Town of Alice Springs, a local government area established in 1971.
- **Website**: http://www.alicesprings.nt.gov.au/
- **Territory Context**: Part of the Northern Territory, a federal territory of Australia established on January 1, 1911.
- **National Context**: Part of the Commonwealth of Australia, a federation established on January 1, 1901.
- **Timezone**: Located in the Northern Territory, which utilizes UTC+9:30.
- **Headquarters**: Serves as the headquarters for Australia's First Nations Political Party.
- **Education**: Hosts a headquarters location for Charles Darwin University (established 2003).
- **Culture**: Home to the Women's Museum of Australia (established 1993) and the Alice Springs Reptile Centre (established 2000).
- **Transport**: Served by Alice Springs Airport.

## FAQs
**What are the different names used for Alice Springs?**
The city is formally known as Alice Springs but is also referred to by the traditional name Mparntwe, as well as Tyuretye, Stuart, and the colloquial nickname "The Alice."

**What political and educational institutions are located in Alice Springs?**
Alice Springs hosts the headquarters of Australia's First Nations Political Party, which was established in 2010. It is also a headquarters location for Charles Darwin University, a public university founded in 2003.

**What are the key cultural attractions in Alice Springs?**
Notable cultural and tourist attractions include the Women's Museum of Australia, dedicated to preserving women's history, and the Alice Springs Reptile Centre, a zoo established in 2000.

**When was the local government structure for Alice Springs established?**
The Town of Alice Springs, the local government area administering the city, was established in 1971, while the city itself traces its inception to 1872.

**Where is Alice Springs located within Australia's political geography?**
Alice Springs is situated in the Central Australia region of the Northern Territory. The Northern Territory is a federal territory of the Commonwealth of Australia, which is a sovereign constitutional monarchy.

## Why It Matters
Alice Springs serves as a critical administrative and cultural center for the vast Central Australia region. As the headquarters for Australia's First Nations Political Party, the city holds distinct political significance regarding Indigenous representation and advocacy within the Australian federal system. Its role as a host city for Charles Darwin University extends educational access to the remote interior of the continent, while institutions like the Women's Museum of Australia preserve the nation's social history. The city's unique location in the geographic center of Australia makes it a strategic logistical hub for the Northern Territory, connecting the remote outback with broader national infrastructure.

## Notable For
- **Indigenous Nomenclature**: Recognized by the traditional name Mparntwe, alongside other aliases such as Tyuretye and Stuart.
- **Political Headquarters**: The base of operations for Australia's First Nations Political Party (inception 2010).
- **Educational Presence**: A designated headquarters location for Charles Darwin University.
- **Specialized Museums**: Home to the Women's Museum of Australia, focused on identifying and preserving the place of women in Australian history.
- **Wildlife Attractions**: Features the Alice Springs Reptile Centre, a zoo established in 2000.
- **Administrative History**: The Town of Alice Springs local government area was formed in 1971.
- **Geographic Center**: Located in the Central Australia region with coordinates -23.7, 133.86666666667.

## Body

### History and Governance
Alice Springs was established in 1872, serving as a settlement in the central region of the continent. The city is administered by the Town of Alice Springs, a local government area that was instituted in 1971. The city resides within the Northern Territory, a federal territory of Australia that was established on January 1, 1911. As part of the Commonwealth of Australia, Alice Springs falls under the jurisdiction of the federal government, which operates as a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. The Australian federation was formed on January 1, 1901, uniting six British colonies. The nation's head of state is Charles III, and the head of government is Prime Minister Anthony Albanese. The legislative authority is vested in the Parliament of Australia, consisting of the Monarch, the Senate, and the House of Representatives.

### Geography and Location
Alice Springs is geographically situated in the Central Australia region of the Northern Territory. Its precise coordinates are latitude -23.7 and longitude 133.86666666667. The Northern Territory is one of the two internal territories of Australia, alongside the Australian Capital Territory and Jervis Bay Territory. Australia itself is located between the Indian Ocean to the west and the South Pacific Ocean to the east, separated from northern neighbors like Indonesia and Papua New Guinea by the Arafura and Timor Seas. The Northern Territory observes the UTC+9:30 timezone. The broader Australian continent spans approximately 4,000 km in width and 3,860 km in length, featuring diverse landscapes from tropical north to temperate south.

### Institutions and Organizations
Alice Springs hosts several significant institutions that contribute to its regional and national profile.
*   **Charles Darwin University**: A public university established in 2003, it lists headquarters locations including  (Alice Springs) and .
*   **Australia's First Nations Political Party**: Founded in 2010, this political party maintains its headquarters in Alice Springs.
*   **Women's Museum of Australia**: Established in 1993, this institution is dedicated to identifying and preserving the place of women in Australian history.
*   **Alice Springs Reptile Centre**: A zoo founded in 2000, serving as a specialized wildlife attraction in the Northern Territory.

### Demographics and Society
The population of Alice Springs has been recorded at varying figures, including 23,726, 31,120, and 24,855. The city is part of the broader Australian demographic landscape, which is highly urbanized with a 2021 Census median age of 38. While the majority of Australians speak English, the Alice Springs region, known as Mparntwe, reflects the country's linguistic diversity, which includes hundreds of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages such as Warlpiri and Pitjantjatjara. The society operates under the Australian legal and social framework, which includes a progressive minimum wage (set to reach $24.95 per hour in July 2025) and a "Very High" Human Development Index of 0.951.

### Economy and Infrastructure
Alice Springs is connected to the national economy through transport and digital infrastructure. The city is served by the Alice Springs Airport. Australia maintains a robust national economy with a nominal GDP of approximately $1.757 trillion (2024) and uses the Australian dollar as its currency. Infrastructure standards in the region include left-hand traffic, 230-volt electricity using AS/NZS 3112 plugs, and the .au internet top-level domain. The nation is a member of major international organizations including the United Nations, G20, OECD, and the Five Eyes intelligence alliance.

### National Context and Culture
As a city within Australia, Alice Springs participates in the broader cultural and civic life of the nation. Australia is known as the "Lucky Country" and "The Land Down Under," with official symbols including the Golden Wattle and the national anthem "Advance Australia Fair." The country celebrates public holidays such as Australia Day (January 26) and Anzac Day (April 25). The nation is recognized for its high Democracy Index ranking (8.85 in 2024) and its commitment to preserving one of the world's oldest continuous living cultures through its Indigenous populations. Alice Springs contributes to this cultural tapestry through its preservation of local history and its support for Indigenous political movements.

## References

1. Australian Statistical Geography Standard 2016
2. [Find a Grave](https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/180236243/alice-gillam-todd)
3. [Source](http://viaf.org/viaf/data/viaf-20170101-links.txt.gz)
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. Integrated Authority File
6. BnF authorities
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. MusicBrainz
9. Australian Statistical Geography Standard 2021
10. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
11. GeoNames
12. BBC Things
13. BabelNet
14. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
15. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
16. museum-digital