# Ali Shariati

> Iranian writer, scholar of Islam, and political activist(1933-1977)

**Wikidata**: [Q317475](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317475)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Shariati)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ali-shariati

## Summary
Ali Shariati was an Iranian writer, scholar of Islam, and political activist whose work period began in 1952 and continued until his death in 1977. He is known for his multifaceted career as a sociologist, essayist, poet, translator, and Islamicist, contributing significantly to Persian literature and political discourse. His life and vision are encapsulated in the body of ideas known as Shariatism, which intersects with ideologies such as Islamism, socialism, and Sufism.

## Biography
- Born: 1933
- Nationality: Iranian
- Education: [Data not available in source material]
- Known for: Shariatism; political activism; scholarship on Islam; authorship of *Fatemeh Is Fatemeh*
- Employer(s): Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
- Field(s): Sociology, Islamic Studies, Political Activism, Translation, Poetry, Essay Writing

## Contributions
- **Shariatism:** Developed the body of ideas that describes the inspiration, vision, and life work of Ali Shariati.
- **Literary Works:** Authored the book *Fatemeh Is Fatemeh*.
- **Institutional Affiliation:** Contributed to the activities associated with the Ershad Hussainiya, a hussainiya and mosque in Tehran that is an Iranian national heritage site.
- **Online Presence:** Established an official presence at http://shariati.com.

## FAQs
**What were Ali Shariati's primary professions?**
Ali Shariati worked as a sociologist, essayist, poet, political activist, translator, and Islamicist.

**What is the book *Fatemeh Is Fatemeh*?**
*Fatemeh Is Fatemeh* is a book written by Ali Shariati.

**What institutions was Ali Shariati connected to?**
He was affiliated with Ferdowsi University of Mashhad and the Ershad Hussainiya in Tehran.

**What are some of Ali Shariati's aliases?**
He was also known as Ali Mazinani, Ali Shari'ati, Ali Chariati, and Ali Shariati Mazinani.

**Who is Seyed Javad Miri in relation to Ali Shariati?**
Seyed Javad Miri is a Swedish-Iranian sociologist listed as a key person associated with Ali Shariati.

## Why They Matter
Ali Shariati matters because his work bridges the gap between sociology and Islamic studies, influencing political thought through the lens of Shariatism. By engaging with diverse concepts such as Shia Islam, socialism, and Sufism, he provided a framework that merged religious scholarship with political activism. His intellectual output continues to be studied for its impact on Persian literature and modern Islamic political ideology.

## Notable For
- Work period beginning in 1952.
- Lifespan from 1933 to 1977.
- Creation of the ideological concept "Shariatism."
- Affiliation with the Ershad Hussainiya, a national heritage site.
- High volume of sitelinks (53) and Wikipedia presence, indicating significant public interest and documentation.

## Body
### Professional Identity and Roles
Ali Shariati was a human and Iranian national recognized for a diverse professional portfolio. As a sociologist, he operated as a scientist working in the field of sociology. He was also an essayist, a person who writes essays, and a poet, contributing to the body of Persian literature. Additionally, he served as a translator, moving written text from one language to another, and functioned as a political activist defined by a desire for political change. His academic and theological focus is further classified under the role of an Islamicist, described as an orientalist specialized in the study of Islam.

### Intellectual and Ideological Scope
Shariati's work engaged deeply with major religious and socio-political systems. He is associated with Islam, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion founded in the 7th century, and specifically with Shia Islam, the second-most populous Islamic denomination. His intellectual explorations extended into Sufism, a body of mystical practice within Islam, and Islamism, a political ideology for applying Islamic doctrine to politics and society. Furthermore, his work touched upon socialism, a socio-economic system and ideology based on social ownership of the means of production. The culmination of his thoughts is defined by "Shariatism," a specific body of ideas that describes his inspiration, vision, and life work.

### Works and Institutional Affiliations
Throughout his career, Shariati was affiliated with Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, an Iranian university established in 1949. He is also connected to the Ershad Hussainiya, a hussainiya and mosque located in Tehran that serves as an Iranian national heritage site. One of his specific literary contributions is the book *Fatemeh Is Fatemeh*. His work period began in 1952, and he maintained an official website at http://shariati.com.

### Associated Figures
In the context of his academic and sociological legacy, Seyed Javad Miri is identified as a key person. Miri is a Swedish-Iranian sociologist whose work connects to the study of Shariati's contributions to sociology and Islamic thought.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. [Source](https://archive.org/details/shariati)
4. [Source](https://pomeps.org/religion-and-revolution-ali-shariatis-recreation-of-fanon-for-an-iranian-audience)
5. [Source](https://www.middle-east-online.com/علي-شريعتي-في-قراءة-نقدية)
6. [Source](https://www.merip.org/1982/01/ali-shariati-ideologue-of-the-iranian-revolution/)
7. CiNii Research
8. AlKindi
9. Babelio
10. Library of Congress Authorities
11. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
12. LIBRIS. 2017
13. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/seriati-ali)