# Alhambra

> palace and fortress complex in Granada, Andalusia, Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q47476](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47476)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alhambra)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/alhambra

## Summary
The Alhambra is a palace and fortress complex located in Granada, Andalusia, Spain. Built between the 13th and 15th centuries, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a masterpiece of Islamic architecture in Spain. The complex includes palaces, gardens, and fortifications, serving as a royal residence and military stronghold.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Situated in Granada, Andalusia, Spain.
- **Inception:** Construction began in the 13th century and continued until the 15th century.
- **Architectural Style:** A blend of Islamic, Moorish, and Spanish architectural influences.
- **UNESCO Status:** Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984.
- **Components:** Includes palaces, gardens, and fortifications, such as the Court of the Lions and the Court of the Myrtles.
- **Related Entities:** Part of the Zona Arqueológica de Granada and includes structures like the Partal and the Court of the Myrtles.
- **Located in:** Granada, Spain, which is the capital of the province of Granada.
- **Country:** Spain, a country in southwestern Europe with territories in Africa.
- **Sitelink Count:** 92 Wikipedia pages across different languages link to this entity.
- **Wikidata Description:** A palace and fortress complex in Granada, Andalusia, Spain.
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 37.17634, longitude -3.58821.
- **Instance Of:** Includes classifications as a castle, building, architectural ensemble, tourist attraction, and palace.
- **Aliases:** La Alhambra, The Alhambra, Alhambra fortress.
- **Website:** Official websites include [www.alhambra-patronato.es](http://www.alhambra-patronato.es) and [www.alhambra-patronato.es/en](https://www.alhambra-patronato.es/en).

## FAQs
**What is the Alhambra and where is it located?**
The Alhambra is a palace and fortress complex located in Granada, Andalusia, Spain. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a significant cultural landmark.

**When was the Alhambra built and by whom?**
Construction of the Alhambra began in the 13th century and continued until the 15th century. It was built under the orders of various Muslim rulers, including the Nasrid dynasty.

**What are the main components of the Alhambra?**
The Alhambra includes palaces, gardens, and fortifications, such as the Court of the Lions and the Court of the Myrtles. It also features the Partal, a historic palace inside the complex.

**Why is the Alhambra significant historically?**
The Alhambra is significant for its blend of Islamic, Moorish, and Spanish architectural influences. It served as a royal residence and military stronghold, reflecting the cultural and political history of Granada.

**What is the architectural style of the Alhambra?**
The Alhambra features a blend of Islamic, Moorish, and Spanish architectural styles, characterized by intricate tilework, domes, and courtyards.

**How can I visit the Alhambra?**
Visitors can explore the Alhambra through its official websites, [www.alhambra-patronato.es](http://www.alhambra-patronato.es) and [www.alhambra-patronato.es/en](https://www.alhambra-patronato.es/en), which provide information on tours and access.

## Why It Matters
The Alhambra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a masterpiece of Islamic architecture in Spain. It represents a significant cultural and historical landmark, blending Islamic, Moorish, and Spanish architectural influences. The complex serves as a royal residence and military stronghold, reflecting the cultural and political history of Granada. Its intricate tilework, domes, and courtyards make it a unique and visually stunning architectural achievement. The Alhambra plays a crucial role in preserving and showcasing the rich heritage of Andalusia and Spain.

## Notable For
- **UNESCO World Heritage Site:** Designated in 1984, the Alhambra is recognized for its cultural and historical significance.
- **Architectural Masterpiece:** Known for its blend of Islamic, Moorish, and Spanish architectural styles, featuring intricate tilework, domes, and courtyards.
- **Royal Residence and Military Stronghold:** Served as a royal residence and military stronghold, reflecting the cultural and political history of Granada.
- **Cultural Landmark:** A significant cultural landmark in Andalusia and Spain, attracting tourists from around the world.
- **Historical Significance:** Reflects the cultural and political history of Granada, blending Islamic, Moorish, and Spanish influences.
- **Visually Stunning:** Features intricate tilework, domes, and courtyards, making it a visually stunning architectural achievement.

## Body
### Overview and Location
The Alhambra is a palace and fortress complex located in Granada, Andalusia, Spain. It is situated at coordinates latitude 37.17634 and longitude -3.58821. The complex is part of the Zona Arqueológica de Granada and includes structures such as the Partal and the Court of the Myrtles. The Alhambra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a significant cultural landmark in Andalusia and Spain.

### History and Construction
Construction of the Alhambra began in the 13th century and continued until the 15th century. It was built under the orders of various Muslim rulers, including the Nasrid dynasty. The complex served as a royal residence and military stronghold, reflecting the cultural and political history of Granada. The Alhambra is known for its blend of Islamic, Moorish, and Spanish architectural influences, featuring intricate tilework, domes, and courtyards.

### Architectural Features
The Alhambra features a blend of Islamic, Moorish, and Spanish architectural styles. The complex includes palaces, gardens, and fortifications, such as the Court of the Lions and the Court of the Myrtles. The intricate tilework, domes, and courtyards make the Alhambra a visually stunning architectural achievement. The Partal, a historic palace inside the complex, is also notable for its architectural features.

### Cultural Significance
The Alhambra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a significant cultural landmark in Andalusia and Spain. It reflects the cultural and political history of Granada, blending Islamic, Moorish, and Spanish influences. The complex serves as a royal residence and military stronghold, attracting tourists from around the world. The Alhambra plays a crucial role in preserving and showcasing the rich heritage of Andalusia and Spain.

### Related Entities and Structures
The Alhambra is part of the Zona Arqueológica de Granada and includes structures such as the Partal and the Court of the Myrtles. The complex is also related to the Arc of Granadas, a cultural property in Granada, Spain. The Alhambra is located in Granada, which is the capital of the province of Granada, Spain. The complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a significant cultural landmark in Andalusia and Spain.

### Visitor Information
Visitors can explore the Alhambra through its official websites, [www.alhambra-patronato.es](http://www.alhambra-patronato.es) and [www.alhambra-patronato.es/en](https://www.alhambra-patronato.es/en), which provide information on tours and access. The complex is open to the public and attracts tourists from around the world. The Alhambra is a significant cultural landmark in Andalusia and Spain, reflecting the rich heritage of the region.

### Classification and Aliases
The Alhambra is classified as a castle, building, architectural ensemble, tourist attraction, and palace. It is also known by the aliases La Alhambra, The Alhambra, and Alhambra fortress. The complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a significant cultural landmark in Andalusia and Spain. The Alhambra is located in Granada, Andalusia, Spain, and is part of the Zona Arqueológica de Granada.

### Identifiers and References
The Alhambra has numerous identifiers and references, including:
- **UNESCO World Heritage Site:** Designated in 1984.
- **Wikidata Description:** A palace and fortress complex in Granada, Andalusia, Spain.
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 37.17634, longitude -3.58821.
- **Instance Of:** Includes classifications as a castle, building, architectural ensemble, tourist attraction, and palace.
- **Aliases:** La Alhambra, The Alhambra, Alhambra fortress.
- **Website:** Official websites include [www.alhambra-patronato.es](http://www.alhambra-patronato.es) and [www.alhambra-patronato.es/en](https://www.alhambra-patronato.es/en).

### Conclusion
The Alhambra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a masterpiece of Islamic architecture in Spain. It represents a significant cultural and historical landmark, blending Islamic, Moorish, and Spanish architectural influences. The complex serves as a royal residence and military stronghold, reflecting the cultural and political history of Granada. Its intricate tilework, domes, and courtyards make it a unique and visually stunning architectural achievement. The Alhambra plays a crucial role in preserving and showcasing the rich heritage of Andalusia and Spain.

## References

1. [Wiki Loves Monuments monuments database. 2017](https://tools.wmflabs.org/heritage/api/api.php?action=search&format=json&srcountry=es&srlang=es&srid=RI-51-0010966)
2. archINFORM
3. Digital Guide to the Cultural Heritage of Andalusia
4. [Bibliotecas y Centros de Documentación de Andalucía. Open Data Portal of the Government of Andalucia](https://www.juntadeandalucia.es/datosabiertos/portal/dataset/bibliotecas-publicas-de-andalucia)
5. Integrated Authority File
6. Union List of Artist Names
7. [Source](https://structurae.net/structures/alhambra)
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. Virtual International Authority File
10. [Ministry of Culture of Spain](https://www.cultura.gob.es/bienes/buscarDetalleBienesInmuebles.do?brscgi_DOCN=000000586&brscgi_BCSID=67af1b9b&language=es&prev_layout=bienesInmuebles&layout=bienesInmuebles)
11. LIBRIS
12. datos.bne.es
13. [Source](https://www.elindependientedegranada.es/cultura/alhambra-supera-26-millones-visitantes-2023-cerca-lleno-tecnico)
14. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
15. [Source](https://global.britannica.com/topic/Alhambra-fortress-Granada-Spain)
16. World Heritage Site
17. GeoNames
18. [Source](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aipro.php)