# Alhabia

> municipality of Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q1444015](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444015)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alhabia)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/alhabia

## Summary
Alhabia is a municipality in Spain, located in the Alpujarra Almeriense comarca of Almería Province in the Andalusia region. It serves as an administrative territorial entity within the country's system of 8,124 municipalities. With a website at http://www.alhabia.es/ and coordinates at 36.9898102 latitude and -2.586758 longitude, it connects to Spain's broader southwestern European geography and African territories.

## Key Facts
- Official classification: Municipality of Spain, an administrative territorial entity with inception around 1842.
- Location: In Almería Province, part of Andalusia, within the Alpujarra Almeriense comarca; country is Spain (Wikidata Q29), a sovereign state in southwestern Europe with territories in Africa.
- Coordinates: 36.9898102° N latitude, -2.586758° W longitude.
- Website: http://www.alhabia.es/.
- Population figures over time: 671 (one recorded value), 680, 706, 718, 724, 721, 710, 703, 692, 679, 676, 681, 683, 681, 700, 677, 678, 648, 671, 677, 675, 685, 708, 725, 743.
- Sitelink count: 49 across Wikimedia projects.
- Wikipedia title: Alhabia.
- Wikidata description: Municipality of Spain.
- Parent entity: Alpujarra Almeriense, a comarca in Almería Province, Andalusia, Spain (sitelink count: 15).
- Related entity: Municipality of Spain, with inception +1842-00-00T00:00:00Z and country Spain (sitelink count: 34).
- Broader context country: Spain (Kingdom of Spain), inception points include 1715 (via Nueva Planta decrees and Treaty of Baden, under Spanish House of Bourbon), 1812-03-19 (Spanish Constitution of 1812, liberal state until 1814-05-04), 1931-12-09 (Spanish Constitution of 1931, Second Spanish Republic until 1939-04-01), 1978-12-29 (current constitution, Spanish transition to democracy), 1516-03-14 (dynastic union of Aragon and Castile under monarchy).
- Spain key specs: Capital Madrid; area 505,990 square kilometers; population 48,592,909 (as of January 1, 2024); government parliamentary monarchy with King Felipe VI (since June 19, 2014) and Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez (since June 2, 2018); legislature Cortes Generales (Congress of Deputies and Senate); currency Euro (adopted January 1, 1999, replacing Peseta); languages Spanish (official), co-official Catalan, Galician, Basque in regions, others like Aragonese, Asturian, Occitan; anthem "Marcha Real" (no official lyrics); motto "Plus Ultra"; time zones UTC+01:00 (CET/CEST) for mainland/Balearics, UTC±00:00 (WET/WEST) for Canaries; memberships EU (1986), NATO (1982), UN (1955), OECD, Schengen, WTO, Interpol (founding); borders Andorra, France, Gibraltar, Portugal, Morocco; highest point Teide (3,718 m) on Tenerife; lowest point Mina de Las Cruces (-107 m); ISO codes ES (Alpha-2), ESP (Alpha-3), 724 (Numeric); TLD .es; calling code +34; driving side right; plugs Europlug/Schuko at 230V/50Hz; divisions 17 autonomous communities, 50 provinces, 2 autonomous cities (Ceuta, Melilla), 8,124 municipalities; life expectancy 83 years (2022); unemployment 16% (2020 ILO estimate); VAT 21%.
- Almería Province context: Province of Andalusia, Spain (sitelink count: 89).

## FAQs
**Where is Alhabia located within Spain?**  
Alhabia sits in the Alpujarra Almeriense comarca of Almería Province, which is part of Andalusia in southern Spain. This places it within the broader Iberian Peninsula geography of Spain, a country spanning southwestern Europe and including African territories like the Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla. Its exact coordinates are 36.9898102° N, -2.586758° W, near borders with Portugal, France, Andorra, Gibraltar, and Morocco.

**What is the population of Alhabia and how has it changed?**  
Alhabia's population has fluctuated between 648 and 743 residents across recorded years, with specific figures including 671, 680, 706, 718, 724, 721, 710, 703, 692, 679, 676, 681, 683, 700, 677, 678, 648, 671, 677, 675, 685, 708, 725, and 743. These numbers reflect its status as a small municipality in a nation of over 48 million people. Compared to Spain's overall growth from 30,455,000 in 1960 to 48,592,909 in 2024, Alhabia's scale highlights rural demographic patterns in Andalusia.

**What administrative role does Alhabia play in Spain's structure?**  
As one of Spain's 8,124 municipalities, Alhabia functions as a local administrative territorial entity under the LAU 2 level, nested within Almería Province and the 17 autonomous communities system. It falls under Andalusia, one of Spain's first-level divisions that include regions like Catalonia and Galicia with co-official languages. This setup stems from Spain's 1978 constitution, emphasizing regional autonomy during the transition to democracy.

**How does Alhabia connect to Spain's history and government?**  
Alhabia, established around 1842 as a municipality, aligns with Spain's evolution from the 1516 dynastic union of Aragon and Castile to the 1978 constitution under a parliamentary monarchy. It operates under King Felipe VI and Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, with legislative oversight from the Cortes Generales. Historical shifts like the 1812 liberal constitution and 1931 Second Republic influenced the framework for entities like Alhabia in Andalusia.

**What resources are available for learning more about Alhabia?**  
The official website http://www.alhabia.es/ provides direct information on the municipality. Its Wikipedia page, titled "Alhabia," and Wikidata entry describe it as a Spanish municipality with 49 sitelinks across projects. For context, related pages cover Almería Province (89 sitelinks) and the Alpujarra Almeriense comarca (15 sitelinks), tying into Spain's extensive documentation (389 sitelinks).

## Why It Matters
Alhabia exemplifies the granular administrative fabric of Spain, one of Europe's most decentralized nations, where small municipalities like this one enable local governance within a system of 17 autonomous communities and over 8,000 local entities. By existing in Almería Province and the Alpujarra Almeriense comarca, it contributes to Andalusia's regional identity, supporting Spain's model of autonomy that resolved historical tensions post-1978 constitution and fostered stability after the Franco era. This structure matters for preserving cultural diversity—such as co-official languages in nearby regions—and addressing demographic challenges in rural areas, where populations like Alhabia's hover below 1,000 amid Spain's 48 million residents. Globally, Alhabia's place in Spain underscores the country's transcontinental role, bridging Europe and Africa through territories like Ceuta and Melilla, influencing EU policies on migration, trade, and security via NATO and Schengen memberships. For researchers or travelers, it highlights how micro-entities drive Spain's economic resilience, with its 16% unemployment context and €1.4 trillion GDP, while embodying the "Plus Ultra" motto of expansion and integration.

## Notable For
- Small-scale rural municipality in a comarca known for its position in Andalusia's diverse landscape, contrasting Spain's urban centers like Madrid.
- Population variability from 648 to 743, showcasing demographic shifts in a province-level entity within one of Europe's largest administrative networks.
- Direct ties to Almería Province, a key Andalusian division, distinguishing it from coastal or island municipalities in Spain's African territories.
- Official online presence via http://www.alhabia.es/, rare for such small entities, aiding accessibility in a country with 389 Wikimedia sitelinks for national coverage.
- Placement in the Alpujarra Almeriense, a comarca that links to Spain's southern European core, near borders with Morocco and Gibraltar.
- Inception alignment with 1842 municipal framework, predating modern constitutions but integral to Spain's post-1939 republican and monarchical evolutions.
- Geographic precision at 36.9898102° N, -2.586758° W, enabling exact mapping in a nation with extremes like Teide's 3,718 m peak and -107 m low.
- Contribution to Spain's 8,124 municipalities total, emphasizing local autonomy in a parliamentary monarchy with no state religion and right-hand driving.

## Body

### Location and Origin
Alhabia originates as a municipality within Spain, a country in southwestern Europe featuring territories in Africa such as the Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla. Its inception ties to the broader category of municipality of Spain, established around +1842-00-00T00:00:00Z. Positioned in Almería Province, which is a province of Andalusia, Alhabia falls under the Alpujarra Almeriense comarca. Spain itself traces key origins to 1715 via the Nueva Planta decrees and Treaty of Baden under the Spanish House of Bourbon, alongside 1516-03-14 for the dynastic union of Aragon and Castile establishing monarchy. Further milestones include the 1812-03-19 Spanish Constitution of 1812 forming a liberal state until 1814-05-04, the 1931-12-09 Spanish Constitution of 1931 for the Second Spanish Republic ending 1939-04-01, and the 1978-12-29 constitution amid the Spanish transition to democracy. Alhabia's coordinates pinpoint it at 36.9898102 latitude and -2.586758 longitude, within Spain's 505,990 square kilometers spanning the Iberian Peninsula and Southern Europe. The nation borders Andorra, France, Gibraltar, Portugal, and Morocco, with surrounding waters like the Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, Cantabrian Sea, and Alboran Sea. Time zones include UTC+01:00 (CET) and UTC+02:00 (CEST) for peninsular areas relevant to Alhabia, differing from the Canary Islands' UTC±00:00 (WET) and UTC+01:00 (WEST).

### Administrative Divisions and Parent Entities
Alhabia operates as a third-level administrative division (municipality, LAU 2) in Spain's hierarchy of 17 autonomous communities, 50 provinces, 2 autonomous cities (Ceuta and Melilla), and 8,124 municipalities. It belongs to Andalusia as its autonomous community, Almería Province as its second-level division, and the Alpujarra Almeriense comarca as a local grouping (sitelink count 15). This structure supports Spain's parliamentary monarchy, with Madrid as capital and historical ones like Toledo and Valladolid. The legislature, Cortes Generales, comprises the Congress of Deputies and Senate of Spain, while judicial bodies include the Supreme Court and Constitutional Court. Alhabia's role aligns with the 1978 constitution's emphasis on regional self-governance, replacing historical entities like the Hispanic Monarchy (1716), Crown of Aragon (1715), Spanish Empire, Kingdom of Aragon, and First Spanish Republic (1873-1874). No official state religion applies, and practical specs include right-side driving, 21% VAT rate, +34 calling code, .es TLD, and emergency numbers 112 (general), 061 (medical), 091 (police).

### Demographics and Population
Alhabia's population records show values of 671.0, 680.0, 706.0, 718.0, 724.0, 721.0, 710.0, 703.0, 692.0, 679.0, 676.0, 681.0, 683.0, 681.0, 700.0, 677.0, 678.0, 648.0, 671.0, 677.0, 675.0, 685.0, 708.0, 725.0, and 743.0 across various years, indicating a small community within Spain's 48,592,909 residents as of January 1, 2024—up from 30,455,000 in 1960. Ethnic groups in the broader Spanish context include Spaniards and Romani people, with life expectancy at 83 years (2022). The demonym for Alhabia aligns with "Spanish" or "español/española," varying in languages like French ("espagnol/espagnole"), German ("Spanier/Spanierin"), and Portuguese ("espanhol/espanhola").

### Languages, Culture, and Symbols
As part of Spain, Alhabia shares the official language Spanish, with co-official status for Catalan in Catalonia, Balearic Islands, and Valencian Community; Galician in Galicia; Basque in Basque Country and Navarre's Basque zone; and Occitan in Catalonia. Other languages in Spain encompass Extremaduran, Fala, Spanish Sign Language, Quinqui jargon, Portuguese, Caló, Catalan Sign Language, Valencian Sign Language, Aragonese, and Asturian. National symbols include the anthem "Marcha Real" (Royal March, no official lyrics), motto "Plus Ultra" (Further Beyond, with translations like "Más allá" or "Més enllà"), and tourism slogan "#spainindetail." The coat of arms is that of the Kingdom of Spain. Public holidays observed nationwide cover New Year's Day, International Workers' Day, Assumption of Mary, Spanish National Day, Spanish Day of the Constitution, Immaculate Conception of Mary, Christmas, Epiphany, and Good Friday.

### Economy, Infrastructure, and Identifiers
Alhabia integrates into Spain's economy using the Euro (adopted January 1, 1999, replacing Peseta from 1868-10-19 to 2001-12-31), with national nominal GDP at $1.427 trillion USD (2021) and $1.397 trillion (2022), unemployment at 16% (2020 ILO estimate), and Gini coefficient 34.3 (2019). Infrastructure includes 230V/50Hz electrical supply with Europlug and Schuko plugs, license plate code "E" (since 1910), and mobile country code 214. Identifiers for Spain encompass ISO 3166-1 Alpha-2 ES, Alpha-3 ESP, Numeric 724; IOC code ESP (since 1968, previously SPA); ITU letter E; UN M49 724; NUTS ES; WIPO ST.3 ES; GS1 840-849; ISBN group 978-84; maritime digits 224, 225; UIC 71 (alphabetical)/724 (numerical); FIPS 10-4 SP; GENC ESP; Wikidata Q29; GeoNames 2510769; MusicBrainz 471c46a7-afc5-31c4-923c-d0444f5053a4. Alhabia's own identifiers include Wikidata description "municipality of Spain," Wikipedia title "Alhabia," and 49 sitelinks.

### History and International Relations
Alhabia's municipal status from 1842 connects to Spain's history of Reconquista, Peninsular War, Spanish Civil War, Carlist Wars, and Christopher Columbus's 1492 arrival. Spain replaced entities like the Spanish Empire and maintained diplomatic ties with countries including Italy, Brazil, Germany, Australia, Philippines, Holy See, UK, Portugal, Argentina, Bulgaria, Chile, Croatia, Denmark, Hungary, Jamaica, Moldova, Malta, Mexico, Paraguay, Morocco, Romania, Japan, France, Poland, Indonesia, Cuba, Malaysia, Colombia, India, Peru, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Mauritania, New Zealand, Canada, Kiribati, Turkey, Venezuela, Uruguay, Pakistan, Taiwan, Vietnam, Russia, China, Greece, Serbia, Bangladesh, Georgia, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, and North Korea. Memberships span defense (NATO since 1982-05-30, OSCE 1973-06-25, Missile Technology Control Regime 1990, Nuclear Suppliers Group, OPCW 1997-04-29, Australia Group 1985, European Air Transport Command, Movement Coordination Centre Europe, OCCAR, Open Skies Treaty, NPT); economic (EU 1986-01-01, EEA, OECD, WTO 1995-01-01, ESA, Interpol founding 1951-06-15, World Bank groups, African/Asian/Central American development banks, IEA); political/social (UN 1955-12-14, Council of Europe, UNESCO 1953-01-30, IHO, WMO 1951-02-27, WHO, WCO 1952-07-13, IHRA 2008, UPU 1875-07-01, ITU 1866-01-01, Schengen 1995-03-26, Visa Waiver 1991, OEI, GEO).

### Related Entities and Projects
Alhabia relates to the municipality of Spain category (sitelink count 34) and is parented by Alpujarra Almeriense in Almería Province (sitelink count 89). Spain hosts projects like Flooxer (streaming brand, 2015), softonic.com (tech news, 1997, Barcelona HQ), Fotocasa (real estate portal, 2002, Barcelona), Handbook of the Birds of the World, Patrimoni Cultural, Revistes Catalanes amb Accés Obert (open access journals, 2006), Biblioteca Patrimonial Digital de la Universitat de Barcelona, UPCommons (UPC knowledge access), Startupxplore (2014), Trocalia (hyperlocal app, 2024), Awwwards (web design site, 2009, Valencia), and valencianisme.com for regional identity.

## References

1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition)
2. [2020](https://andalucia.notariado.org/liferay/c/document_library/get_file?=11510482&folderId=15173850&name=DLFE-1486391.pdf)
3. Register of Local Entities
4. [Boletín Oficial de la Junta de Andalucía. 2003](http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/boletines/2003/59/d/updf/d1.pdf)
5. OpenStreetMap
6. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
9. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
10. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2003
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
24. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
25. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
26. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
27. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
28. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
29. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
32. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
33. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
34. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
35. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
36. GeoNames
37. Geographic Nomenclature of Municipalities and Population Entities
38. [Reconocimiento de los productos producidos por el IGN y coproducidos por las CC.AA. y la AGE](http://www.scne.es/productos.php#MTN25|1994-2018)
39. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos