# Algorithms and Instrument for Rapid Detection of Rail Surface Defects and Vertical Short-Wave Irregularities Based on FOG and Odometer

> Research article (IEEE Access, 2019) · cited 10× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2921720930](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2921720930)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/algorithms-and-instrument-for-rapid-detection-of-rail-surface-defects-and-vertical-short-wave-irregularities-based-on-fo