# Algernon Charles Swinburne

> English poet, playwright and novelist (1837–1909)

**Wikidata**: [Q315511](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315511)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algernon_Charles_Swinburne)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/algernon-charles-swinburne

## Summary
Algernon Charles Swinburne was an English poet, playwright, novelist, and literary critic who lived from 1837 to 1909. A citizen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, he is recognized as a significant literary figure whose works are cataloged in international databases. His career spanned multiple disciplines within the literary arts, including poetry, playwriting, and criticism.

## Biography
- **Born:** April 5, 1837
- **Nationality:** United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- **Education:** Eton College; Balliol College, University of Oxford
- **Known for:** Work as a poet, playwright, novelist, and literary critic
- **Employer(s):** [Not explicitly listed in source; affiliated with educational institutions]
- **Field(s):** Literature, Poetry, Writing, Literary Criticism

## Contributions
Swinburne contributed to the literary landscape through his work as a poet, playwright, novelist, and writer. He produced notable works that are identified in academic and library systems as Q19051626 and Q23020659. As a literary critic, he served as a cultural journalist who reviewed new literary books. His body of work is documented across numerous global authority control and library systems, reflecting a broad output of written material during the Victorian era.

## FAQs
**When was Algernon Charles Swinburne born and when did he die?**
He was born on April 5, 1837, and died on April 10, 1909.

**Where did Algernon Charles Swinburne receive his education?**
Swinburne attended Eton College, a school in Windsor and Maidenhead, UK, and Balliol College, a constituent college of the University of Oxford.

**What were Algernon Charles Swinburne's primary occupations?**
He worked as a poet, playwright, novelist, writer, and literary critic.

**What country was Algernon Charles Swinburne a citizen of?**
He was a citizen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, the historical sovereign state that existed from 1801 to 1922.

**Who is Charles Lamb in relation to Algernon Charles Swinburne?**
Charles Lamb is listed as a key person associated with Swinburne in the dataset; Lamb was a British essayist, poet, and antiquarian who lived from 1775 to 1834.

## Why They Matter
Algernon Charles Swinburne holds a place in literary history as a multi-faceted writer operating during the existence of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. His contributions to poetry, drama, and criticism are preserved through extensive documentation in international library archives. The wide range of identifiers and catalog entries associated with his name indicates his lasting relevance in academic and literary studies.

## Notable For
- **Occupations:** Recognized as a poet, playwright, novelist, writer, and literary critic.
- **Education:** Educated at Eton College (inception 1440) and Balliol College (inception 1263).
- **Lifespan:** Lived during the Victorian era (1837–1909).
- **Notable Works:** Authored works cataloged as Q19051626 and Q23020659.
- **Archival Presence:** Subject of extensive documentation, including a signature file and a portrait picture.
- **Associations:** Connected to key figure Charles Lamb (1775–1834).

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Algernon Charles Swinburne was born on April 5, 1837. His education took place at two prominent institutions in the United Kingdom. He attended Eton College, a school located in Windsor and Maidenhead, UK, which was established in 1440. Following his time at Eton, he matriculated to Balliol College, a constituent college of the University of Oxford, which was founded in 1263. These institutions formed the academic foundation for his literary career.

### Career and Occupations
Swinburne engaged in a diverse range of literary occupations. He is defined as a "poet," a person who writes poetry, and a "writer," a person who uses written words to communicate ideas and produce literary works. Beyond these general roles, he specifically worked as a "playwright" and a "novelist." Additionally, he served as a "literary critic," described as a cultural journalist who reviews new literary books. His career output includes notable works referenced by identifiers Q19051626 and Q23020659.

### Nationality and Historical Context
Swinburne was a citizen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. This historical sovereign state existed from January 1, 1801, to December 6, 1922, formed by the Acts of Union 1800 that united the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland. The state featured a shared parliament and government based in London. Swinburne's life (1837–1909) fell entirely within the duration of this political entity, meaning his works were created under the Union Jack flag and during the period of the single unified parliament.

### Associated Figures
The provided knowledge base links Swinburne to Charles Lamb. Lamb was a British essayist, poet, and antiquarian who lived from 1775 to 1834. While the specific nature of their relationship is not detailed in the source, Lamb is categorized as a "Key Person" in relation to Swinburne, placing him within a circle of recognized British literary figures.

### Technical Identifiers and Archival Data
Swinburne's identity and work are recorded in a vast array of technical and bibliographic systems, reflecting his significant footprint in library science.
- **Authority Control:** He is assigned numerous identifiers including the ISNI (0000000368635259, 0000000121008608), VIAF (41846937), GND (118620207), and Library of Congress Control Number (n79047585).
- **International Catalogs:** His records appear in the BNF (11925824p), SUDOC (028729293), BNE (XX1132153), and NLA (500326683), among others.
- **Academic and Institutional Systems:** He is listed in the Harvard Library Alias (mp04389), IdRef (028729293), and the National Library of Israel (990004519540205171).
- **Digital and Web Presence:** Swinburne has a substantial digital footprint with identifiers such as the IMDb ID (nm0842671), Open Library ID (OL116544A), and various Wikidata properties.
- **Aliases:** He is also known by the names Algernon Swinburne and Algernon Charles Swiburne.
- **Media:** Archival records include a picture titled "Picture of Algernon C. Swinburne.jpg" and a signature file "Signature of Algernon Charles Swinburne.png."

## References

1. Archivio Storico Ricordi
2. [Olomouc City Library regional database](https://tritius.kmol.cz/authority/866142)
3. BnF authorities
4. Integrated Authority File
5. Source
6. The Peerage
7. LIBRIS. 2018
8. [The Fine Art Archive](https://cs.isabart.org/person/79492)
9. [Olomouc City Library regional database](https://tritius.kmol.cz/authority/864966)
10. Library of the World's Best Literature
11. International Standard Name Identifier
12. Virtual International Authority File
13. CiNii Research
14. MusicBrainz
15. [Source](http://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/beinecke.swinbur)
16. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
17. SNAC
18. International Music Score Library Project
19. Discogs
20. Internet Speculative Fiction Database
21. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
22. Swinburne, Algernon Charles
23. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
24. Babelio
25. Find a Grave
26. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
27. [Source](https://www.bartleby.com/library/bios/index15.html)
28. nobelprize.org
29. [BnF authorities](http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11925824p)
30. CONOR.SI
31. [LIBRIS. 2018](https://libris.kb.se/katalogisering/tr579shc2qkgf06)
32. Provenio