# Algeciras

> municipality and city in the province of Cádiz, Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q484552](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484552)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeciras)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/algeciras

## Summary
Algeciras is a municipality and city located in the province of Cádiz, Spain, situated in the southwestern region of the country. It is a significant urban center in the Campo de Gibraltar comarca, known for its strategic location near the Strait of Gibraltar and its historical and cultural landmarks.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Algeciras is in the province of Cádiz, Spain, within the autonomous community of Andalusia.
- **Population:** The city's population has varied over the years, with recent figures including 126,589 (most recent data point).
- **Coordinates:** 36.1275° N, 5.4538888888889° W.
- **Website:** [http://www.algeciras.es/](http://www.algeciras.es/)
- **Historical Significance:** Algeciras was once the capital of the Taifa of Algeciras (1035–1058), a medieval Islamic kingdom.
- **Notable Landmarks:**
  - **Marinid Walls of Algeciras:** A cultural property dating back to medieval times.
  - **Torre de los Adalides:** A medieval look-out tower.
  - **Playa de Getares:** A beach in Algeciras.
  - **Punta Carnero Lighthouse:** Built in 1608.
  - **Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Palma:** A church built in 1723.
  - **Plaza de toros de Las Palomas:** A bullring inaugurated in 1969.
- **Transportation Hubs:**
  - **Port of Algeciras:** One of the busiest international seaports in Spain.
  - **Algeciras train station:** A key railway station in the region.
  - **Algeciras Heliport:** Established in 2009.
- **Parks and Natural Areas:**
  - **Parque María Cristina:** A prominent park in the city.
  - **Parque de las Acacias de Algeciras:** Another notable park.
  - **El Estrecho Natural Park:** A protected area established in 2003.
- **Sports and Venues:**
  - **Estadio Nuevo Mirador:** A sporting venue in Algeciras.
- **Hotels:**
  - **Hotel Sevilla:** A historic hotel founded in 1925.
- **Administrative Division:** Part of the Campo de Gibraltar comarca.

## FAQs
**Where is Algeciras located?**
Algeciras is located in the province of Cádiz, within the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. It is situated near the Strait of Gibraltar, making it a strategically important city in the region.

**What is the historical significance of Algeciras?**
Algeciras was the capital of the Taifa of Algeciras from 1035 to 1058, a medieval Islamic kingdom. The city has several historical landmarks, including the Marinid Walls and the Torre de los Adalides, which reflect its rich past.

**What are some notable landmarks in Algeciras?**
Notable landmarks include the Marinid Walls of Algeciras, the Torre de los Adalides, Playa de Getares, Punta Carnero Lighthouse, Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Palma, and the Plaza de toros de Las Palomas.

**What is the Port of Algeciras known for?**
The Port of Algeciras is one of the busiest international seaports in Spain, playing a crucial role in trade and transportation between Europe and Africa.

**What parks and natural areas are in Algeciras?**
Algeciras is home to several parks, including Parque María Cristina and Parque de las Acacias. Additionally, the El Estrecho Natural Park, established in 2003, is a significant protected area in the region.

**What transportation hubs are available in Algeciras?**
Algeciras has a major train station, a heliport established in 2009, and the Port of Algeciras, which is a key seaport. These hubs facilitate both local and international travel.

**What is the population of Algeciras?**
The population of Algeciras has fluctuated over the years, with recent data indicating a population of 126,589.

## Why It Matters
Algeciras is a city of strategic and historical importance in Spain. Its location near the Strait of Gibraltar makes it a vital hub for trade and transportation between Europe and Africa. The city's rich history, dating back to the medieval Taifa of Algeciras, and its cultural landmarks, such as the Marinid Walls and the Torre de los Adalides, contribute to its significance. Additionally, the Port of Algeciras is one of the busiest seaports in Spain, playing a crucial role in the country's economy. The city's parks and natural areas, including the El Estrecho Natural Park, also make it an important center for environmental conservation and tourism.

## Notable For
- **Historical Landmarks:** Home to the Marinid Walls of Algeciras and the Torre de los Adalides, reflecting its medieval past.
- **Strategic Location:** Situated near the Strait of Gibraltar, making it a key city for trade and transportation.
- **Busy Seaport:** The Port of Algeciras is one of the busiest international seaports in Spain.
- **Cultural and Natural Sites:** Features notable parks like Parque María Cristina and Parque de las Acacias, as well as the El Estrecho Natural Park.
- **Transportation Hubs:** Includes a major train station, a heliport, and a significant seaport.
- **Historical Church:** The Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Palma, built in 1723, is a notable religious site.
- **Bullring:** The Plaza de toros de Las Palomas, inaugurated in 1969, is a significant cultural venue.
- **Historic Hotel:** Hotel Sevilla, founded in 1925, is a landmark in the city.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Algeciras is located in the province of Cádiz, within the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. The city is situated near the Strait of Gibraltar, which connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. Its coordinates are 36.1275° N, 5.4538888888889° W. The strategic location of Algeciras makes it a crucial city for trade and transportation between Europe and Africa.

### Historical Significance
Algeciras has a rich history, having been the capital of the Taifa of Algeciras from 1035 to 1058. The Taifa of Algeciras was a medieval Islamic kingdom that played a significant role in the region's history. The city is home to several historical landmarks, including the Marinid Walls of Algeciras and the Torre de los Adalides, which are remnants of its medieval past.

### Notable Landmarks
- **Marinid Walls of Algeciras:** These walls are a cultural property that dates back to the medieval period, reflecting the city's historical significance.
- **Torre de los Adalides:** A medieval look-out tower that offers a glimpse into the city's past.
- **Playa de Getares:** A beach in Algeciras that is a popular destination for locals and tourists.
- **Punta Carnero Lighthouse:** Built in 1608, this lighthouse is an important navigational aid for ships entering the Strait of Gibraltar.
- **Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Palma:** A church built in 1723, it is a notable religious site in the city.
- **Plaza de toros de Las Palomas:** Inaugurated in 1969, this bullring is a significant cultural venue in Algeciras.

### Transportation Hubs
- **Port of Algeciras:** One of the busiest international seaports in Spain, the Port of Algeciras plays a crucial role in trade and transportation between Europe and Africa.
- **Algeciras train station:** A key railway station in the region, facilitating both local and international travel.
- **Algeciras Heliport:** Established in 2009, this heliport provides additional transportation options for the city.

### Parks and Natural Areas
- **Parque María Cristina:** A prominent park in Algeciras, offering green spaces and recreational areas for residents and visitors.
- **Parque de las Acacias de Algeciras:** Another notable park in the city, contributing to its urban green infrastructure.
- **El Estrecho Natural Park:** Established in 2003, this protected area is significant for environmental conservation and tourism.

### Sports and Venues
- **Estadio Nuevo Mirador:** A sporting venue in Algeciras that hosts various athletic events and competitions.

### Hotels
- **Hotel Sevilla:** Founded in 1925, this historic hotel is a landmark in the city, offering accommodation and hospitality services.

### Administrative Division
Algeciras is part of the Campo de Gibraltar comarca, which is a geographical and administrative division within the province of Cádiz. The comarca includes several municipalities and plays a role in the regional governance and economic development of the area.

### Related Entities
- **Taifa of Algeciras:** A medieval Islamic kingdom that was centered in Algeciras from 1035 to 1058.
- **Campo de Gibraltar:** The comarca in which Algeciras is located, encompassing several municipalities in the province of Cádiz.

### Population
The population of Algeciras has varied over the years, with recent figures indicating a population of 126,589. The city's population dynamics reflect its role as a significant urban center in the region.

### Website
The official website of Algeciras is [http://www.algeciras.es/](http://www.algeciras.es/), providing information and resources for residents and visitors.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Register of Local Entities
3. [Boletín Oficial de la Junta de Andalucía. 2003](http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/boletines/2003/59/d/updf/d1.pdf)
4. OpenStreetMap
5. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. MusicBrainz
8. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
9. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
10. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2003
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
24. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
25. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
26. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
27. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
28. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
29. [Municipal Register of Spain of 2021](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
32. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
33. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
34. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
35. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
36. GeoNames
37. BBC Things
38. Virtual International Authority File
39. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos
40. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
41. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Algeciras;3867785.html)