# Alfred Sarant

> American scientist who spied for the soviet union

**Wikidata**: [Q4440593](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4440593)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Sarant)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/alfred-sarant

## Summary
Alfred Sarant was an American computer scientist and engineer who worked in the Soviet Union, where he developed early integrated circuits and later became a Soviet spy. His most notable contributions include designing the 111 series integrated circuits, a significant Soviet achievement in the field.

## Biography
- Born: September 26, 1918, New York City
- Nationality: United States
- Education: Doctor in Engineering
- Known for: Developing the 111 series integrated circuits and spying for the Soviet Union
- Employer(s): Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1974), Science Center (as principal engineer)
- Field(s): Computer science, engineering

## Contributions
Alfred Sarant played a key role in the Soviet Union's early integrated circuit development, specifically the 111 series integrated circuits, which were introduced in 1960. His work contributed to the Soviet Union's technological advancements in the field of computer science. Additionally, he was a member of the Communist Party of the United States of America and later became a Soviet spy, working for the Soviet Union after his defection. His defection and subsequent work in the Soviet Union had significant implications for Cold War intelligence and technological espionage.

## FAQs
### Q: What was Alfred Sarant's primary contribution to computer science?
A: Alfred Sarant developed the 111 series integrated circuits, a significant Soviet achievement in the field of computer science.

### Q: Did Alfred Sarant work for the Soviet Union?
A: Yes, Alfred Sarant defected to the Soviet Union and later worked for them, becoming a Soviet spy.

### Q: What was Alfred Sarant's educational background?
A: Alfred Sarant earned a Doctor in Engineering.

### Q: Where was Alfred Sarant born?
A: Alfred Sarant was born in New York City on September 26, 1918.

### Q: What was Alfred Sarant's occupation?
A: Alfred Sarant was a computer scientist and engineer.

## Why They Matter
Alfred Sarant's work on the 111 series integrated circuits was a significant contribution to the Soviet Union's technological advancements in computer science. His defection and subsequent work for the Soviet Union had far-reaching implications for Cold War intelligence and technological espionage. His actions and contributions shaped the balance of technological power between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War.

## Notable For
- Developed the 111 series integrated circuits, a key Soviet achievement in computer science.
- Received the USSR State Prize in 1969 and the Order of the Red Banner of Labour.
- Worked as a principal engineer at the Science Center.
- Died in Moscow on March 12, 1979, and was buried at Bolsheohtinskoe cemetery.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Alfred Sarant was born on September 26, 1918, in New York City. He earned a Doctor in Engineering, which laid the foundation for his career in computer science and engineering.

### Career and Contributions
Alfred Sarant's most notable contribution was the development of the 111 series integrated circuits in 1960. These circuits were a significant achievement in the Soviet Union's technological advancements in computer science. He also worked as a principal engineer at the Science Center and was a member of the Communist Party of the United States of America.

### Defection and Soviet Work
Alfred Sarant defected to the Soviet Union and later became a Soviet spy. His work for the Soviet Union had significant implications for Cold War intelligence and technological espionage. He was awarded the USSR State Prize in 1969 and the Order of the Red Banner of Labour for his contributions.

### Legacy and Death
Alfred Sarant died on March 12, 1979, in Moscow. He was buried at Bolsheohtinskoe cemetery. His legacy includes the 111 series integrated circuits and his role in Cold War technological espionage.

## References

1. Q135902246
2. Q136094914
3. Faceted Application of Subject Terminology
4. [Source](https://archive.org/stream/AlfredSarant/Alfred%20Sarant%20047#page/n12/mode/1up)
5. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File