# Alfred Jodl

> German general and convicted war criminal (1890–1946)

**Wikidata**: [Q57123](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57123)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jodl)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/alfred-jodl

## Summary

Alfred Jodl was born on May 10, 1890, in Würzburg [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. A politician and military personnel [13], he held various roles during his career. Jodl received multiple awards, including the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, Golden Party Badge, Clasp to the Iron Cross, Anschluss Medal, Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918, and the Wound Badge (1918) in Black [14].He died on October 16, 1946, in Nuremberg [12][15][1][2][3][4][5][6][8][9][10][11]. His cause of death was hanging [16].

## Summary
Alfred Jodl was a German general and convicted war criminal (1890–1946) who served as the chief of the German General Staff during World War II. He played a key role in the planning and execution of major military campaigns, including the invasion of Poland and Operation Barbarossa. After the war, he was tried and executed for his role in the Holocaust and other war crimes.

## Biography
- Born: May 10, 1890, in Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria
- Nationality: German
- Education: Attended the Bavarian Cadet Corps and the Bavarian Army Academy
- Known for: Leading the German General Staff during World War II and being convicted of war crimes
- Employer(s): German Army (Wehrmacht)
- Field(s): Military strategy, warfare

## Contributions
Alfred Jodl served as the chief of the German General Staff from 1938 to 1945, overseeing the planning and execution of major military campaigns, including the invasion of Poland in 1939 and Operation Barbarossa in 1941. He was responsible for the strategic decisions that led to the expansion of Nazi Germany’s territory and the persecution of Jews and other groups. After the war, he was convicted of war crimes and executed in 1946.

## FAQs
**What was Alfred Jodl’s role in World War II?**
Alfred Jodl served as the chief of the German General Staff from 1938 to 1945, overseeing the planning and execution of major military campaigns, including the invasion of Poland and Operation Barbarossa.

**What were Alfred Jodl’s military achievements?**
Alfred Jodl was responsible for the strategic decisions that led to the expansion of Nazi Germany’s territory and the persecution of Jews and other groups during World War II.

**What was Alfred Jodl’s role in the Holocaust?**
Alfred Jodl played a key role in the planning and execution of the Holocaust, including the establishment of concentration camps and the persecution of Jews.

**What was the outcome of Alfred Jodl’s trial?**
Alfred Jodl was convicted of war crimes and executed in 1946.

## Why They Matter
Alfred Jodl’s actions during World War II had profound and lasting impacts on the world, including the mass murder of six million Jews and the expansion of Nazi Germany’s territory. His strategic decisions and leadership played a significant role in the initiation and continuation of World War II. The legacy of Alfred Jodl continues to be studied and understood, both for its historical significance and its lessons for the future.

## Notable For
- **Chief of the German General Staff**: Alfred Jodl served as the chief of the German General Staff from 1938 to 1945, overseeing the planning and execution of major military campaigns.
- **Conviction of War Crimes**: Alfred Jodl was convicted of war crimes and executed in 1946 for his role in the Holocaust and other atrocities.
- **Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross**: Alfred Jodl was awarded the Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross, the highest military award of Nazi Germany.
- **Golden Party Badge**: Alfred Jodl received the Golden Party Badge, a special Nazi Party award for the first 100,000 party members.
- **Clasp to the Iron Cross**: Alfred Jodl was awarded the Clasp to the Iron Cross, a courage award in two classes in Nazi Germany for soldiers who had already received the Iron Cross in the First World War.
- **Anschluss Medal**: Alfred Jodl was awarded the Anschluss Medal, a non-military commemorative medal for persons who supported the annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany.

## Body

### Early Life and Military Career
Alfred Jodl was born on May 10, 1890, in Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria. He attended the Bavarian Cadet Corps and the Bavarian Army Academy, where he began his military career. He served in the German Army during World War I and was promoted to the rank of general.

### Role in World War II
Alfred Jodl served as the chief of the German General Staff from 1938 to 1945, overseeing the planning and execution of major military campaigns, including the invasion of Poland in 1939 and Operation Barbarossa in 1941. He was responsible for the strategic decisions that led to the expansion of Nazi Germany’s territory and the persecution of Jews and other groups.

### Awards and Recognition
Alfred Jodl received numerous awards and honors during his military career, including the Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross, the Golden Party Badge, the Clasp to the Iron Cross, and the Anschluss Medal.

### Trial and Execution
After the war, Alfred Jodl was tried and convicted of war crimes, including his role in the Holocaust and other atrocities. He was executed on October 16, 1946, for his actions during World War II.

### Legacy
The legacy of Alfred Jodl continues to be studied and understood, both for its historical significance and its lessons for the future. His actions during World War II had profound and lasting impacts on the world, including the mass murder of six million Jews and the expansion of Nazi Germany’s territory.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
3. Source
4. I was the Nuremberg jailer (1st American edition)
5. BnF authorities
6. [Nuremberg Trials Project](http://nuremberg.law.harvard.edu/documents/451977)
7. TracesOfWar
8. International Standard Name Identifier
9. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-26130)
10. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-61344)
11. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-473)
12. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
13. SNAC
14. Find a Grave
15. filmportal.de
16. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
17. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
18. Proleksis Encyclopedia
19. Croatian Encyclopedia
20. Munzinger Personen
21. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
22. Virtual International Authority File
23. Norwegian Authority File: Persons and Corporate Bodies
24. Nuremberg Trials Project
25. Nuremberg trials