# Alfred Hermann Fried

> Austrian Jewish pacifist, publicist, journalist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1864–1921)

**Wikidata**: [Q78488](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78488)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Hermann_Fried)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/alfred-hermann-fried

## Summary
Alfred Hermann Fried was an Austrian Jewish pacifist, publicist, journalist, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, best known for his advocacy of peace and contributions to international pacifism. He played a key role in founding the German Peace Society and promoting the use of Esperanto as a tool for international understanding. His most significant recognition came through the Nobel Peace Prize, awarded in 1911 for his efforts in promoting peace.

## Biography
- Born: November 11, 1864, in Vienna, Austria
- Nationality: Austria
- Education: No formal education details provided
- Known for: Advocacy for pacifism, journalism, and co-founding the German Peace Society
- Employer(s): Editor of "Die Friedenswarte", co-founder of the German Peace Society
- Field(s): Journalism, pacifism, publicism, opinion writing

## Contributions
Alfred Hermann Fried made several notable contributions throughout his career:
- **Journalism and Publicism**: He was a prolific journalist and publicist who used his platform to advocate for peace and social justice. His writings were widely read and influential in shaping public opinion.
- **Co-Founder of the German Peace Society**: In 1908, Fried co-founded the German Peace Society, which became a significant organization in the international peace movement.
- **Editor of "Die Friedenswarte"**: He served as the editor of this influential pacifist journal, where he published numerous articles promoting non-violence and international cooperation.
- **Promotion of Esperanto**: Fried was an active Esperantist and promoted the use of Esperanto as a means of fostering global communication and peace.
- **Nobel Peace Prize (1911)**: Awarded for his tireless work in promoting peace, particularly through his writings and organizational efforts.
- **Honorary Doctorate from Leiden University**: Recognized for his intellectual and humanitarian contributions.

## FAQs
**What organizations was Alfred Hermann Fried involved with?**  
Fried was notably involved with the German Peace Society, which he co-founded in 1908. He also edited the journal "Die Friedenswarte", which was a central publication for the peace movement in Europe.

**What awards did Alfred Hermann Fried receive?**  
He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1911, recognizing his efforts in promoting peace. He also received an honorary doctorate from Leiden University in the Netherlands.

**What was Alfred Hermann Fried's role in the peace movement?**  
Fried was a leading figure in the peace movement, using journalism and publicism to advocate for non-violence. He co-founded the German Peace Society and edited "Die Friedenswarte", a journal dedicated to peace advocacy.

**How did Alfred Hermann Fried contribute to international understanding?**  
He promoted the use of Esperanto as a universal language to bridge cultural and national divides. His work in journalism and publicism emphasized international cooperation and understanding.

## Why They Matter
Alfred Hermann Fried's work significantly influenced the peace movement in Europe and beyond. His writings and organizational efforts helped lay the groundwork for international dialogue and non-violent conflict resolution. His advocacy through "Die Friedenswarte" and the German Peace Society provided a platform for like-minded individuals to promote peace. His Nobel Peace Prize underscored the global recognition of his efforts. Without Fried, the early 20th-century peace movement would have lacked one of its most dedicated and influential voices.

## Notable For
- **Nobel Peace Prize (1911)**: Recognized for his peace activism and contributions to international understanding.
- **Co-Founder of the German Peace Society**: Established in 1908, a major organization in the peace movement.
- **Editor of "Die Friedenswarte"**: A journal that became a central voice in the peace advocacy movement.
- **Promotion of Esperanto**: Advocated for the use of Esperanto to foster international communication.
- **Prolific Journalist and Publicist**: Used media to influence public opinion on peace and social justice.
- **Honorary Doctor of Leiden University**: Awarded for his intellectual and humanitarian contributions.

## Body

### Early Life and Background
Alfred Hermann Fried was born on November 11, 1864, in Vienna, Austria. As an Austrian Jew, he was part of a community deeply affected by the political and social upheavals of the early 20th century. His early life was shaped by a commitment to social justice and intellectual inquiry, which would later define his career.

### Career in Journalism and Publicism
Fried began his career as a journalist and publicist, using the power of the press to advocate for peace and social reform. He became the editor of "Die Friedenswarte", a journal that became a central platform for the peace movement in Europe. His writings emphasized non-violence, international cooperation, and the need for conflict resolution through dialogue.

### Peace Activism and the German Peace Society
In 1908, Fried co-founded the German Peace Society, an organization dedicated to promoting peace and understanding among nations. The society became a significant force in the international peace movement, organizing events, publishing materials, and advocating for non-violent solutions to conflict.

### Contributions to the Peace Movement
Fried's most significant contributions came through his work with the German Peace Society and his role as editor of "Die Friedenswarte". He used these platforms to promote peace, not only through philosophical discourse but also through practical efforts such as supporting the use of Esperanto for international communication.

### Nobel Peace Prize and Recognition
In 1911, Alfred Hermann Fried was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, jointly with Tobias Asser, for his work in promoting peace. This recognition highlighted his role as a leading figure in the peace movement and brought international attention to his efforts.

### Esperanto and International Communication
Fried was also an advocate for Esperanto, seeing it as a tool for international understanding. He believed that a common language could help bridge cultural and national divides, promoting peace through communication.

### Legacy and Influence
Alfred Hermann Fried's legacy is one of dedication to peace, non-violence, and international cooperation. His work laid the foundation for modern peace advocacy and continues to influence those who seek to resolve conflicts without violence. His writings and organizational efforts remain a testament to the power of ideas and the impact of committed individuals.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. [Peace and language – peace and the Esperanto movement](https://ww1.habsburger.net/en/chapters/peace-and-language-peace-and-esperanto-movement)
4. [The Nobel Peace Prize 1911. Nobel Foundation](https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1911/summary/)
5. [Table showing prize amounts. Nobel Foundation. 2019](https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/04/prize-amounts-2020.pdf)
6. [Honorary doctorates and prizes](https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/about-us/facts-and-figures/laureates)
7. International Standard Name Identifier
8. CiNii Research
9. Virtual International Authority File
10. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
11. SNAC
12. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
13. Proleksis Encyclopedia
14. Croatian Encyclopedia
15. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
16. nobelprize.org
17. CONOR.SI