# Alfonso García Robles > Mexican diplomat and politician (1911-1991) **Wikidata**: [Q203843](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203843) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_García_Robles) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/alfonso-garcia-robles ## Summary Alfonso García Robles was a Mexican diplomat and politician who served as Mexico's Secretary of Foreign Affairs and played a pivotal role in international diplomacy, particularly in Latin American relations and nuclear disarmament efforts. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1980, becoming one of only five Nobel laureates in Mexico, for his contributions to peace and diplomacy. Born on March 20, 1911, and passing away on September 2, 1991, García Robles dedicated his career to representing Mexico on the world stage and advancing peaceful resolution of international conflicts. ## Biography - **Born:** March 20, 1911 - **Died:** September 2, 1991 - **Nationality:** Mexican - **Education:** Educated at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) - **Known for:** Nobel Peace Prize (1980), service as Mexico's Secretary of Foreign Affairs, diplomatic work with the United Nations, and Latin American integration efforts - **Employer(s):** Mexican Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores), United Nations - **Field(s):** Diplomacy, International Relations, Politics ## Contributions Alfonso García Robles made significant contributions to international diplomacy throughout his career. As Mexico's Secretary of Foreign Affairs, he was instrumental in shaping Mexico's foreign policy and strengthening ties with other nations. His most notable achievement came in 1980 when he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, recognizing his efforts to promote peace and dialogue in international affairs. García Robles was deeply involved in United Nations activities, working toward nuclear disarmament and peaceful resolution of conflicts. He was a prominent advocate for Latin American cooperation and integration, representing Mexico in numerous international forums and negotiations. His diplomatic career spanned several decades, during which he worked to establish Mexico as a respected voice in global affairs. ## FAQs **What is Alfonso García Robles best known for?** Alfonso García Robles is best known for receiving the Nobel Peace Prize in 1980 for his diplomatic work in international relations and peace efforts, particularly in Latin America and nuclear disarmament discussions. **What positions did Alfonso García Robles hold?** García Robles served as Mexico's Secretary of Foreign Affairs (Secretario de Relaciones Exteriores), representing Mexico in various diplomatic capacities and at the United Nations. **Where did Alfonso García Robles receive his education?** He was educated at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), one of Mexico's most prestigious educational institutions. **When and where was Alfonso García Robles born and died?** He was born on March 20, 1911, and died on September 2, 1991. **What organization was Alfonso García Robles affiliated with?** He was affiliated with the United Nations and served as Mexico's representative in various international diplomatic missions and negotiations. ## Why They Matter Alfonso García Robles matters because he represented Mexico's commitment to peaceful diplomacy on the world stage. His Nobel Peace Prize in 1980 brought international recognition to Mexico's diplomatic efforts and established him as one of the most prominent figures in Latin American diplomacy. His work at the United Nations and his advocacy for nuclear disarmament contributed to global efforts to reduce nuclear tensions during the Cold War era. García Robles demonstrated that smaller nations could play significant roles in international peace efforts, and his career inspired future generations of Mexican diplomats. His approach to international relations emphasized dialogue, respect for national sovereignty, and peaceful conflict resolution, principles that continue to guide Mexican foreign policy today. ## Notable For - Nobel Peace Prize (1980) — one of only five Nobel laureates from Mexico - Served as Mexico's Secretary of Foreign Affairs - Represented Mexico at the United Nations - Advocated for nuclear disarmament and peaceful conflict resolution - Promoted Latin American diplomatic integration and cooperation ## Body ### Early Life and Education Alfonso García Robles was born on March 20, 1911, in Mexico. He pursued his higher education at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), where he developed the academic foundation for his distinguished diplomatic career. UNAM, founded on September 22, 1910, is Mexico's oldest and most prestigious university, and García Robles became part of its legacy of producing influential public servants and intellectuals. ### Diplomatic Career García Robles dedicated his professional life to diplomacy and public service. He rose through the ranks of Mexico's Ministry of Foreign Affairs to become the Secretary of Foreign Affairs, the highest diplomatic position in the Mexican government. In this role, he was responsible for formulating and executing Mexico's foreign policy, managing bilateral relations with other nations, and representing Mexico in international forums. His diplomatic work extended to the United Nations, where he served as Mexico's representative in various capacities. García Robles was actively involved in discussions about nuclear disarmament and international peace and security, contributing to Mexico's reputation as a proponent of peaceful conflict resolution and international cooperation. ### Nobel Peace Prize The pinnacle of García Robles' career came in 1980 when he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. This prestigious recognition honored his contributions to international diplomacy and his efforts to promote peace. He became one of only five Nobel Peace Prize laureates associated with Mexico, a testament to his significant impact on global peace efforts. The Nobel Peace Prize, established by Alfred Nobel's will, is awarded annually to individuals or organizations that have made outstanding contributions to peace. ### Later Life and Legacy García Robles passed away on September 2, 1991. His legacy continues to influence Mexican diplomacy and international relations. He demonstrated that diplomacy could serve as an effective tool for resolving international disputes and promoting cooperation among nations. His career exemplified the values of peaceful dialogue, respect for international law, and commitment to multilateral institutions like the United Nations. ### Professional Affiliations and Recognition Throughout his career, García Robles was associated with various international organizations and received numerous recognitions for his diplomatic work. His affiliation with UNAM provided him with a strong educational foundation that supported his diplomatic efforts. The National Autonomous University of Mexico, headquartered in Coyoacán, Mexico City, has produced many notable alumni who have contributed to Mexico's intellectual and political landscape. ### Field of Work García Robles worked primarily in the fields of diplomacy and international relations. His occupation encompassed roles as a diplomat, politician, lawyer, and writer, reflecting the multifaceted nature of diplomatic work. As a diplomat, he conducted negotiations and represented Mexico's interests abroad. As a politician, he held government positions that shaped policy. His background in law provided him with the legal knowledge necessary for understanding international agreements and treaties. His work as a writer allowed him to articulate Mexico's position on various international issues. ### International Impact García Robles' contributions extended beyond Mexico to impact broader Latin American and global diplomacy. His efforts in promoting dialogue and peaceful resolution of conflicts contributed to the development of international norms around conflict resolution and disarmament. He showed that diplomats from developing nations could play crucial roles in international affairs, helping to elevate Mexico's status in the international community. ## References 1. [Olomouc City Library regional database](https://tritius.kmol.cz/authority/865236) 2. [The Nobel Peace Prize 1982. Nobel Foundation](https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1982/summary/) 3. [Table showing prize amounts. Nobel Foundation. 2019](https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/04/prize-amounts-2020.pdf) 4. International Standard Name Identifier 5. Virtual International Authority File 6. CiNii Research 7. Encyclopædia Britannica Online 8. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie 9. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana 10. Proleksis Encyclopedia 11. Croatian Encyclopedia 12. Munzinger Personen 13. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 14. LIBRIS. 2012 15. Sejm-Wielki.pl