# Alfianello

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q103417](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103417)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfianello)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/alfianello

## Summary
Alfianello is an Italian comune located in the Province of Brescia within the Lombardy region of Italy. It is also the name associated with a meteorite found in the country. The municipality has recorded population figures ranging from 2,327 to 2,494 residents and maintains an official web presence at comunealfianello.it.

## Key Facts
*   **Classification:** Italian comune (municipal division).
*   **Location:** Province of Brescia, Italy.
*   **Coordinates:** 45.266666666667, 10.15.
*   **Population:** 2,327; 2,347; 2,448; 2,494 (various records).
*   **Website:** http://www.comunealfianello.it/
*   **Province Inception:** October 23, 1859.
*   **Associated Meteorite:** Alfianello (country: Italy).
*   **Sovereign State:** Italy (Italian Republic).
*   **National Capital:** Rome.
*   **National Currency:** Euro (€), adopted January 1, 2002.
*   **National Inception (Republic):** June 18, 1946.
*   **National Inception (Kingdom):** March 17, 1861.
*   **National Population:** 58,850,717 (as of 2023).
*   **National Area:** 302,068 square kilometers.
*   **Head of State:** Sergio Mattarella (since February 3, 2015).
*   **Head of Government:** Giorgia Meloni (since October 22, 2022).
*   **Official Language:** Italian.
*   **Time Zone:** UTC+01:00 (Standard), UTC+02:00 (Daylight Saving).
*   **International Memberships:** United Nations, NATO, European Union, G7, G20, Schengen Area, OECD.

## FAQs
**Where is Alfianello located?**
Alfianello is situated in the Province of Brescia in Italy. It lies within the broader geographical region of Lombardy in Southern Europe.

**What is the population of Alfianello?**
Recorded population figures for the comune include 2,327, 2,347, 2,448, and 2,494 residents.

**What is the Alfianello meteorite?**
The Alfianello is a meteorite that is associated with Italy, sharing its name with the comune.

**What country does Alfianello belong to?**
Alfianello is part of Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic officially known as the Italian Republic.

**What is the administrative structure of Alfianello?**
Alfianello is a comune, which is a type of municipal division of Italy. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Province of Brescia, which was established on October 23, 1859.

## Why It Matters
Alfianello serves as a distinct administrative unit within the Italian state, contributing to the local governance and demographic fabric of the Province of Brescia. Its existence ties into the historical evolution of the Italian provinces, which were formalized in the mid-19th century. Additionally, the comune shares its name with a specific meteorite, linking the locality to geological and scientific records. As part of Italy, Alfianello is situated within a major global economic and political power that is a founding member of the European Union and NATO, placing it within a context of significant international diplomatic and cultural influence.

## Notable For
*   **Administrative Status:** Defined as an Italian comune within the Province of Brescia.
*   **Geological Association:** The location of the Alfianello meteorite.
*   **Population Data:** Maintains specific demographic records with populations between 2,300 and 2,500.
*   **Digital Presence:** Operates an official municipal website.
*   **Regional Context:** Located in a province with 84 sitelinks and a country with over 300 language representations on Wikipedia.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Alfianello is located at the coordinates 45.266666666667° N and 10.15° E. It is a municipality situated within the Province of Brescia, a province of Italy that came into inception on October 23, 1859. The comune is part of Italy, a sovereign state occupying the Italian Peninsula and surrounding islands in Southern Europe. Italy covers a total area of 302,068 square kilometers and is characterized by its distinctive boot-shaped geography. The country features the Alps in the north, the Apennine Mountains running down the peninsula, and extensive coastal plains along the Adriatic, Tyrrhenian, Ionian, and Ligurian Seas. Italy shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, and completely enclaves the microstates of San Marino and Vatican City. The highest point in the country is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Contane at -3.44 meters.

### Administrative and Political Context
As a comune, Alfianello functions as a municipal division of Italy. The nation operates as a unitary state and parliamentary republic with its capital in Rome. The modern Italian state traces its origins to the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861. The current republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum. The head of state is President Sergio Mattarella, who has served since February 3, 2015, while the head of government is Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, who assumed office on October 22, 2022. The legislative power is vested in the Italian Parliament. Italy is divided into 20 administrative regions, including Lombardy where the Province of Brescia is located. The country is a founding member of the European Economic Community (now the European Union), NATO, and the Council of Europe.

### Demographics and Society
Alfianello has recorded population figures of 2,327, 2,347, 2,448, and 2,494. These figures contribute to the broader demographic profile of Italy, which had a total population of 58,850,717 as of 2023. The national population is composed of approximately 28.7 million males and 30.2 million females. Italy has an aging demographic trend, with a life expectancy of 83 years and a total fertility rate of 1.2 children per woman. The Human Development Index (HDI) for Italy is 0.895 (2021), and the Gini coefficient is 35.2 (2020). The official language is Italian, but numerous regional languages such as Lombard, Friulian, and Sardinian are recognized and spoken across the country.

### Economy and Infrastructure
Alfianello is part of Italy's mixed economy, which had a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022. The country uses the Euro (€) as its currency, having transitioned from the Italian Lira in 2002. The national VAT rate is 22%, and the unemployment rate was 8.1% in 2022. Infrastructure in the region includes adherence to national standards: the electrical system operates at 230V at 50Hz using Europlug and Type L plugs. The driving side is right, while railway traffic operates on the left. Emergency numbers include 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), and 118 (medical). The country's top-level internet domain is .it, and the telephone country code is +39.

### Culture and International Relations
The cultural context of Alfianello is defined by its inclusion in Italy, a nation renowned for its history as the cradle of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance. The national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani," and the patron saints are Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena. Public holidays celebrated include New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, Liberation Day, International Workers' Day, Festa della Repubblica, Ferragosto, All Saints' Day, Christmas, and Saint Stephen's Day. Italy holds a pivotal role in international relations as a member of the United Nations (since 1955), NATO (since 1949), the G7, the G20, and the Schengen Area. It maintains diplomatic relations with a vast array of countries across Europe, the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Oceania.

### Natural History
In addition to its administrative status, the name Alfianello is associated with a meteorite. This meteorite is cataloged as being found in Italy, adding a geological significance to the entity. The country's diverse geography, ranging from the high Alps to the Mediterranean coastline, provides a rich natural environment that supports such scientific discoveries. Italy's strategic location in the Mediterranean makes it a critical bridge between Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, influencing migration patterns and trade routes.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. MusicBrainz
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html)
6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
7. GeoNames
8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
10. Seismic classification in Italy
11. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)