# Alfarnate

> municipality of Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q1624009](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1624009)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfarnate)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/alfarnate

## Summary

Alfarnate is a municipality located in the province of Málaga, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. Situated within the Axarquía comarca, the municipality sits at coordinates 36.9942627° latitude and -4.2604149° longitude. With a historical population that has fluctuated between approximately 1,034 and 1,430 residents across various census years, Alfarnate represents a small rural community in the mountainous interior of the Costa del Sol region.

## Key Facts

- **Location:** Alfarnate is a municipality in Málaga Province, Andalusia, Spain
- **Comarca:** Part of the Axarquía comarca
- **Country:** Spain (sovereign state, ISO codes: ES/ESP, numeric 724)
- **Province:** Málaga Province (one of 50 provinces in Spain)
- **Coordinates:** 36.9942627° N latitude, -4.2604149° W longitude
- **Administrative Status:** Municipality of Spain (administrative territorial entity, inception: 1842)
- **Official Website:** https://www.alfarnate.es/
- **Population History:** 1,034; 1,039; 1,046; 1,057; 1,059; 1,065; 1,069; 1,098; 1,105; 1,113; 1,135; 1,159; 1,198; 1,240; 1,262; 1,300; 1,323; 1,338; 1,348; 1,362; 1,365; 1,386; 1,398; 1,413; 1,429; 1,430 (various years)
- **Wikipedia Title:** Alfarnate
- **Wikidata Description:** municipality of Spain
- **Sitelink Count:** 47

## FAQs

**Where is Alfarnate located?**

Alfarnate is a municipality in the province of Málaga, within the autonomous community of Andalusia, southern Spain. It is part of the Axarquía comarca, a mountainous region in the interior of the Costa del Sol area.

**What is Alfarnate's geographic position?**

The municipality is located at coordinates 36.9942627° north latitude and 4.2604149° west longitude, placing it in the mountainous interior of the Axarquía district in eastern Málaga Province.

**What administrative division does Alfarnate belong to?**

Alfarnate is a municipality within Málaga Province, which is one of the 50 provinces in Spain. It is also part of the Axarquía comarca, a traditional administrative division that groups several municipalities in the region.

**What type of administrative entity is Alfarnate?**

Alfarnate is classified as a municipality of Spain, which is an administrative territorial entity. The municipal system in Spain was formally established with an inception date of 1842.

**How can I find more information about Alfarnate?**

The official municipal website is available at https://www.alfarnate.es/, providing local government information and community details.

## Why It Matters

Alfarnate represents a traditional Spanish mountain municipality that embodies the rural heritage of the Axarquía region in Málaga Province. Despite its small population, the municipality plays a role in preserving the cultural and historical identity of inland Andalusia. The Axarquía area is known for its rugged terrain, traditional whitewashed villages, and agricultural production, particularly olives, almonds, and wine grapes. As part of Spain's extensive municipal system of over 8,124 municipalities, Alfarnate contributes to the decentralized administrative structure that characterizes Spanish governance. The municipality's historical population data, spanning from the late 20th century to the present, reflects broader demographic trends in rural Spain, including periods of population decline followed by relative stabilization.

## Notable For

- **Rural Mountain Location:** Situated in the mountainous interior of the Axarquía comarca, distinguishing it from the coastal tourist destinations of the Costa del Sol
- **Traditional Andalusian Character:** Represents the preserved rural heritage of inland Málaga Province
- **Municipal History:** Part of Spain's municipal administrative system established in 1842
- **Comarca Identity:** Belongs to Axarquía, one of the traditional comarcas of Málaga Province

## Body

### Geography and Location

Alfarnate is positioned in the eastern interior of Málaga Province, within the Axarquía comarca, which encompasses the mountainous terrain between the Sierra de Tejeda and Sierra de Almijara mountain ranges. The municipality's coordinates of 36.9942627° N and -4.2604149° W place it in a rural setting characterized by steep valleys and rolling hills typical of this part of Andalusia. The Axarquía region extends from the Mediterranean coastal zone inland, and Alfarnate represents one of the more elevated municipalities in this comarca. The proximity to these mountain ranges influences the local climate, which differs from the coastal areas, with cooler temperatures in winter and warmer summers compared to the coast.

### Administrative Structure

As a municipality of Spain, Alfarnate operates under the country's decentralized administrative system. Spain is organized into 17 autonomous communities, which are further divided into 50 provinces, and then into municipalities. Alfarnate falls within the Province of Málaga, which is part of the Autonomous Community of Andalusia. The municipal institution in Spain traces its modern origins to 1842, when the current municipal administrative system was established following the Spanish Constitution of 1812. Each municipality in Spain is governed by a city council (ayuntamiento), with elected officials responsible for local administration, urban planning, and public services.

### Regional Context: Axarquía

The Axarquía comarca represents a traditional administrative and geographical division within Málaga Province. This region is distinguished by its rugged topography, historical villages, and agricultural traditions. The comarca encompasses both coastal municipalities along the eastern Costa del Sol and inland municipalities like Alfarnate that sit in the mountainous interior. Axarquía is known for its production of olives, almonds, wine, and tropical fruits in its lower elevations, while the higher areas support pastoral activities and traditional farming. The region has maintained much of its traditional character, with many municipalities preserving whitewashed architecture and historic town centers that attract visitors seeking authentic Andalusian culture.

### Demographics and Population

The population data for Alfarnate reveals fluctuations over time, with recorded figures including 1,034; 1,039; 1,046; 1,057; 1,059; 1,065; 1,069; 1,098; 1,105; 1,113; 1,135; 1,159; 1,198; 1,240; 1,262; 1,300; 1,323; 1,338; 1,348; 1,362; 1,365; 1,386; 1,398; 1,413; 1,429; and 1,430 residents across various census years. These figures reflect the demographic patterns common in rural Spanish municipalities, where population levels have varied due to factors including rural-to-urban migration, economic conditions, and changes in agricultural employment. The population has generally remained in the low-to-mid thousands, characteristic of small rural communities in the Spanish interior.

### Connection to Broader Spanish Administrative Framework

Alfarnate exists within a complex hierarchical system of Spanish territorial organization. At the national level, Spain operates as a parliamentary monarchy with 17 autonomous communities, each with varying degrees of self-governance. Andalusia, where Alfarnate is located, is one of the largest autonomous communities and maintains significant administrative autonomy. Below the autonomous community level, Spain is divided into 50 provinces, with Málaga Province being one of the eight provinces in Andalusia. The province contains numerous municipalities—over 100 in total—with Alfarnate representing one of the smaller municipalities by population. This multi-tiered system allows for both regional autonomy and local governance tailored to community needs.

### Cultural and Economic Character

As a rural municipality in the Axarquía region, Alfarnate contributes to the agricultural economy of inland Málaga Province. The region's economy has historically been based on farming, particularly olive cultivation, almond production, and wine grapes, along with livestock raising. The traditional whitewashed houses and narrow streets common to Axarquía villages reflect the architectural heritage of rural Andalusia. The municipality's small population and mountain location distinguish it from the coastal municipalities of the Costa del Sol, which rely heavily on tourism. Alfarnate instead represents the more traditional, agricultural character that persists in the Andalusian interior.

### External Resources and Digital Presence

Alfarnate maintains an official municipal website at https://www.alfarnate.es/, providing information about local government services, community events, and practical information for residents and visitors. The municipality has a Wikipedia article titled "Alfarnate" and a Wikidata entry describing it as a municipality of Spain. The sitelink count of 47 indicates moderate digital visibility within the Wikimedia ecosystem. These digital resources provide access to municipal information and contribute to the municipality's visibility in online knowledge bases.

## References

1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition)
2. Register of Local Entities
3. [Boletín Oficial de la Junta de Andalucía. 2003](http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/boletines/2003/59/d/updf/d1.pdf)
4. OpenStreetMap
5. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
8. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
9. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
10. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
24. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
25. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
26. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
27. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
28. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
29. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
32. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
33. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
34. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
35. [Source](https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=2882&L=0)
36. GeoNames
37. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos