# Alexis de Tocqueville

> French political thinker and historian, minister of Foreign Affairs (1805-1859)

**Wikidata**: [Q140694](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140694)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/alexis-de-tocqueville

## Summary

**Alexis de Tocqueville** was a French political thinker and historian, best known for his work analyzing democracy and revolution, and for his influential writings on political and social structures. He was a leading intellectual figure in 19th-century France and held the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs in the French government from 1849 to 1851. He is most famously the author of *Democracy in America* (1835), a foundational text in political science.

## Biography
- Born: 29 July 1805, in Paris, France
- Nationality: French
- Education: Law degree from the University of Paris
- Known for: Authoring *Democracy in America* and *The Old Regime and the Revolution*
- Employer(s): French government (as Minister of Foreign Affairs)
- Field(s): Political science, history, sociology

## Biography

- **Born**: 29 July 1805 in Paris, France
- **Nationality**: French
- **Education**: Studied law at the University of Paris
- **Known for**: Authoring *Democracy in America* and *The Old Regime and the Revolution*
- **Employer(s)**: French government (as Minister of Foreign Affairs)
- **Field(s)**: Political science, history, philosophy, and public service

## Contributions

### *Democracy in America* (1830)
- Published in two volumes, this work is a detailed analysis of the American political system and democratic institutions. It remains one of the most influential works in political science and sociology, examining the nature of democracy and its societal implications.

### *The Old Regime and the Revolution* (1856)
- This work explores the causes and consequences of the French Revolution, focusing on the tension between the centralization of power and the rise of democratic ideals.

## FAQs

**What is the significance of *Democracy in America*?**
- It is considered one of the most important works in political science, analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of democratic institutions in the United States. It explores the tension between individual liberty and collective governance, and how democracy functions in practice.

**What did Tocqueville contribute to the field of political science?**
- He established a framework for understanding democratic societies and the dynamics of social structures, particularly the tension between equality and liberty in democratic systems.

**How did Tocqueville's work influence political thought?**
- His writings, particularly *Democracy in America*, remain foundational texts in political science, focusing on the nature of democracy, individualism, and the risks of the "tyranny of the majority."

## Why They Matter

Alexis de Tocqueville's work has had a lasting impact on political theory and the study of democratic institutions. His writings are still taught in political science curricula and are referenced by scholars studying the evolution of democracy. His analysis of the United States and France helped shape modern political thought, especially around the nature of democratic governance and social equality. His work continues to influence political scientists and historians, particularly in the study of comparative government and the evolution of democratic institutions.

## Notable For

- **Authorship of *Democracy in America* (1830)**: A foundational text in political science.
- **Influence on political and social theory**: Tocqueville's work laid the groundwork for modern political science, especially in understanding democratic institutions.
- **Legacy in the study of democracy**: Tocqueville's insights remain relevant in the 21st century, especially in the context of understanding the evolution of democratic societies.

## Body

### Early Life and Education
- **Born**: 29 July 1805, in Paris, France.
- **Education**: Studied law at the University of Paris.
- **Career**: Served as a member of the French government, including as Minister of Foreign Affairs (1849–1851).
- **Field**: Political science, history, and philosophy.

### Contributions
- **Democracy in America** (1830): A classic text analyzing the American political system.
- **The Old Regime and the Revolution** (1856): An analysis of the French Revolution and its consequences.
- **Political Theory**: Tocqueville's work remains influential in political science, especially in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority."

### Affiliations and Influence
- **Affiliated with**:
  - **University of Paris**: Studied law.
  - **French government**: Served in various positions, including as Minister of Foreign Affairs.
  - **Académie Française**: Elected in 1837.
  - **Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques**: Further recognized his contributions to French intellectualism.
- **Awards and Recognition**:
  - Knight of the Legion of Honour
  - Montyon Prize for his contributions to political science and history.

### Legacy and Impact
- Tocqueville's work continues to influence modern political theory and the study of democratic institutions.
- His analysis of the American political system remains a foundational text in political science.
- He is also known for his insights into the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyranny of the majority."

### Intellectual Impact
- Tocqueville's work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the evolution of political systems.
- He is also known for his contributions to the field of political science through his major works, *Democracy in America* and *The Old Regime and the Revolution*.

## Details
- **Born**: 29 July 1805, in Paris, France.
- **Education**: Law degree from the University of Paris.
- **Field**: Political science, history, and philosophy.

### Contributions
- **Democracy in America** (1830): A foundational text in political science.
- **The Old Regime and the Revolution** (1856): An analysis of the French Revolution.
- **Tocqueville's work remains influential in political theory and the study of democratic institutions**.
- **He is also known for his contributions to the field of political science and the evolution of democratic institutions**.

## Related
- **France**:
  - A key figure in the study of political science and the evolution of democratic institutions.
- **Human**: Any single member of Homo sapiens.
- **Académie Française**: Pre-eminent council for the French language.
- **Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques**: A council for the French language.
- **Philosopher**: A person with an extensive knowledge of philosophy.
- **Politician**: A political scientist and historian.
- **Writer**: A person who uses written words to communicate ideas and to produce literary works.
- **Sociologist**: A scientist working in sociology.
- **Jurist**: A legal scholar or academic, a professional who studies, teaches, and develops law.
- **Historian**: A scholar who deals with the exploration and presentation of history.
- **Democracy in America**: A classic French text by Alexis de T:ocqueville.
- **The Old Regime and the Revolution**: An essay by Alexis de Tocque to analyze the French Revolution.
- **Tocqueville effect**: A social phenomenon named after Alexis de T.ocioqueville.
- **Prix Alexis de T:ocqueville**: An international prize.
- **Prix Alexis de T:ocqueville**: An international prize.

### Key People
- **Blaise Pascal**: French mathematician, physicist, inventor, writer, and Christian philosopher (1623–1662).
- **Montesquieu**: French philosopher (1689–1755).
- **Juan Bautista Alberdi**: Argentinian politician, lawyer and diplomat (1810–1884).
- **Charles Koch**: An American billionaire and businessman.
- **Leopoldo Franchetti**: An Italian writer (1847–1917).
- **Raymond Aron**: A French philosopher, sociologist, journalist, and political scientist (1905–1983).
- **Alain Finkielkraut**: A French philosopher.

### Affiliated with
- **University of Paris**: A French university (c. 1150–1970).
- **Mont Pelerin Society**: An international neoliberal organization.

### Created / Developed by
- **Democracy in America**: A classic French text by Alexis de Tocqueville.
- **The Old Regime and the Revolution**: An essay by Alexis de Tocqueville.

### Contains / Subsidiaries
- **Parti de l'Ordre**: A political group formed by monarchists and conservatives in the French Parliament during the French Second Republic.

## Summary
Alexis de Tocqueville was a French political thinker and historian, minister of Foreign Affairs (1805–1859). He is best known for his work analyzing democracy and revolution, and for his influential writings on political and social structures. He is also known for his contributions to the field of political science and the evolution of democratic institutions. His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyranny of the majority." His work continues to influence political science and the study of democratic institutions. His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyranny of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyranny of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyranny of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyranny of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyranny of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyranny of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyranny of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyranny of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyranny of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyranny of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyranny of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyranny of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyranny of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyranny of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyranny of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyranny of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyranny of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyranny of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyranny of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyranny of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyranny of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyranny of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyranny of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyranny of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyranny of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyranny of the majority." 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His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." 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His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." 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His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." 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His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." 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His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "ty to the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of democratic institutions and the risks of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "tyrancy of the majority." His work remains influential in the study of the "ty.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. [Elogio de la hospitalidad. Clarín](https://www.clarin.com/opinion/elogio-hospitalidad_0_ang_xg53p.html)
4. Q100775579
5. [Académie Française](https://www.academie-francaise.fr/les-immortels/alexis-de-tocqueville?fauteuil=18&election=23-12-1841)
6. Library of the World's Best Literature
7. International Standard Name Identifier
8. Virtual International Authority File
9. CiNii Research
10. [Source](http://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/beinecke.tocque)
11. [2019](http://www.archives-manche.fr/ark:/57115/a011441786283BrGZ7r)
12. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-88891)
13. Sycomore
14. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
15. SNAC
16. BD Gest'
17. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
18. Médias 19
19. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
20. GeneaStar
21. Internet Philosophy Ontology project
22. Genealogics
23. La France savante
24. Roglo
25. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
26. [Source](https://www.bartleby.com/library/bios/index16.html)
27. CONOR.SI
28. BBC Things
29. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
30. Enciclopedia Treccani
31. LIBRIS. 2012
32. Dizionario di Storia
33. Treccani Philosophy
34. KBpedia
35. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
36. Catalogo of the National Library of India