# Alexandru Averescu

> Marshal and former Prime Minister of Romania (1859-1938)

**Wikidata**: [Q58285](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58285)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandru_Averescu)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/alexandru-averescu

## Summary
Alexandru Averescu was a Romanian military officer, politician, and Marshal who served as Prime Minister of Romania from 1918 to 1919 and again from 1926 to 1927. He is best known for his leadership during World War I and the Romanian War of Independence, where he played a crucial role in securing Romania's sovereignty.

## Biography
- Born: March 9, 1859
- Nationality: Romanian
- Education: Carol I National Defence University
- Known for: Leading Romania during key historical conflicts and political transitions
- Employer(s): Romanian military and government
- Field(s): Military leadership, politics

## Contributions
- Led Romania during the Romanian War of Independence (1877–1878), contributing to the country's sovereignty.
- Played a significant role in the Romanian Campaign of World War I, including the Battle of Turtucaia (1916) and the Battle of Mărășești (1917).
- Served as Prime Minister of Romania from 1918 to 1919 and again from 1926 to 1927, overseeing critical political and military decisions.
- Received multiple awards, including the Order of Michael the Brave, the Order of Ferdinand I, and the Order of the White Eagle.

## FAQs
- **What was Alexandru Averescu's role in World War I?** Averescu led Romania during the Romanian Campaign of World War I, including the Battle of Turtucaia and the Battle of Mărășești, which were pivotal in securing Romania's independence.
- **When did Alexandru Averescu serve as Prime Minister of Romania?** Averescu served as Prime Minister from 1918 to 1919 and again from 1926 to 1927.
- **What awards did Alexandru Averescu receive?** Averescu received the Order of Michael the Brave, the Order of Ferdinand I, and the Order of the White Eagle.
- **Where was Alexandru Averescu educated?** Averescu was educated at the Carol I National Defence University.
- **What battles did Alexandru Averescu lead during World War I?** Averescu led the Battle of Turtucaia (1916) and the Battle of Mărășești (1917).

## Why They Matter
Alexandru Averescu's leadership during the Romanian War of Independence and World War I was instrumental in securing Romania's sovereignty and shaping its political trajectory. His service as Prime Minister highlighted his influence in shaping Romania's governance during critical periods. His military and political contributions left a lasting impact on Romania's history and international standing.

## Notable For
- Led Romania during the Romanian War of Independence (1877–1878).
- Played a key role in the Romanian Campaign of World War I, including the Battle of Turtucaia and the Battle of Mărășești.
- Served as Prime Minister of Romania from 1918 to 1919 and again from 1926 to 1927.
- Received prestigious awards, including the Order of Michael the Brave and the Order of the White Eagle.
- Educated at the Carol I National Defence University, shaping his military career.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Alexandru Averescu was born on March 9, 1859. He received his education at the Carol I National Defence University, which prepared him for a career in military leadership.

### Military Career
Averescu began his military career in 1876. He played a crucial role in the Romanian War of Independence (1877–1878), contributing to Romania's sovereignty. During World War I, he led the Romanian Campaign, including the Battle of Turtucaia (1916) and the Battle of Mărășești (1917), which were significant in securing Romania's independence.

### Political Career
Averescu served as Prime Minister of Romania from 1918 to 1919 and again from 1926 to 1927. His tenure as Prime Minister was marked by critical political and military decisions that shaped Romania's governance during these periods.

### Awards and Recognition
Averescu received multiple awards, including the Order of Michael the Brave, the Order of Ferdinand I, and the Order of the White Eagle. These honors recognized his contributions to Romania's military and political leadership.

### Legacy
Averescu's legacy includes his leadership during key historical conflicts and his influence on Romania's political and military landscape. His service as Prime Minister and his military achievements left a lasting impact on Romania's history and international standing.

## References

1. [Source](https://jurnalul.ro/stire-special/reporter-in-basarabia-de-sud-eroul-de-la-marasti-ii-inspaimanta-pe-ucraineni-145834.html)
2. Integrated Authority File
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. BnF authorities
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. [BnF authorities](http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11568390z)
8. [Source](http://purl.org/pressemappe20/beaconlist/pe)