# Alexandroupolis

> city in Thrace, Greece

**Wikidata**: [Q190847](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190847)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/alexandroupolis

## Summary
Alexandroupolis is a city in Thrace, Greece, which serves as the capital of the Alexandroupolis Municipality and the Evros Regional Unit. Founded in 1875 and named after Alexander of Greece, it had a resident population of 59,476 as of the 2021 Greek census.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** City in Thrace, Greece; coordinates 40.85°N, 25.866666666667°E.
- **Inception:** Founded in 1875.
- **Naming:** Named after Alexander of Greece.
- **Population:**
  - 2021: 59,476 (resident population)
  - 2011: 57,812
  - 2001: 49,724
  - 1991: 38,939
- **Area:** 642.25 square kilometres.
- **Elevation:** 11 metres above sea level.
- **Timezone:** UTC+02:00.
- **Administration:** Capital of Alexandroupolis Municipality and Evros Regional Unit.
- **Leadership:** Mayor Giannis Zampoukis (term starting 2019).
- **Patron Saint:** Saint Nicholas.
- **Official Language:** Greek.
- **Postal Codes:** 681 31, 681 32, 681 33.
- **Dialing Code:** 2551.

## FAQs
**Where is Alexandroupolis located?**
Alexandroupolis is located in the region of Thrace in northeastern Greece. It serves as the administrative capital for both the Alexandroupolis Municipality and the Evros Regional Unit.

**When was Alexandroupolis founded and who is it named after?**
The city was founded in 1875. It is officially named after Alexander of Greece.

**How has the population of Alexandroupolis changed over recent decades?**
The population has fluctuated over thirty years: 38,939 (1991), 49,724 (2001), 57,812 (2011), and 59,476 (2021).

**What are the sister cities of Alexandroupolis?**
Alexandroupolis maintains twinning relationships with Lakatamia, Edirne, Haskovo, Burgas, and Simferopol.

**What digital resources and official IDs are associated with the city?**
The city maintains an official website (alexpolis.gr) and social media profiles on Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube. It is indexed under numerous international identifiers, including GND (4235399-3), VIAF (248618671), and GeoNames (736928).

## Why It Matters
As the capital of the Evros Regional Unit, Alexandroupolis serves as a critical administrative hub in Thrace. Its strategic importance is underscored by its historical inception in the late 19th century and its continued growth into a major settlement with nearly 60,000 residents. The city's extensive cataloging in international databases like Encyclopædia Britannica, Brockhaus and Efron, and MusicBrainz highlights its recognized cultural and geopolitical relevance. Its network of twin cities across Europe and the Caucasus further emphasizes its role in international cooperation.

## Notable For
- **Historical Foundation:** Established in 1875, with its earliest written record dating to -034 (referenced by Russian Wikipedia).
- **Nomenclature:** Distinctly named after Alexander of Greece, unlike other cities named Alexandropolis.
- **Extensive Aliases:** Known historically and internationally by various names including Dedeagach, Dedeağaç, and Alejandria de Partia.
- **Multilingual Presence:** Featured in 52 different language versions on Wikipedia.
- **Twin City Network:** Maintains official twinning status with five cities: Lakatamia, Edirne, Haskovo, Burgas, and Simferopol.
- **Unique Identifiers:** Possesses a wide array of digital and archival IDs including Yale Lux ID, Snarc ID, and Who's on First ID.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Alexandroupolis is situated in Thrace, Greece, with precise coordinates at 40.85 latitude and 25.866666666667 longitude. The city covers an area of 642.25 square kilometres and sits at an elevation of 11 metres above sea level. Administratively, it functions as the capital of the Alexandroupolis Municipality and the Evros Regional Unit. It is also located within the Commune of Alexandroupoli. The official language is Greek, and the city operates in the UTC+02:00 timezone.

### Demographics and History
The city was founded in 1875. Demographic records show a steady increase in population over the decades: 38,939 residents in 1991, growing to 49,724 in 2001, 57,812 in 2011, and reaching 59,476 in the 2021 Greek census. The city's structure is that of a large human settlement (class: city). The earliest written record related to the location is dated to -034.

### Governance and Civic Structure
The current head of government is Mayor Giannis Zampoukis, who began his term in 2019. The city's patron saint is Saint Nicholas. Alexandroupolis maintains active civic engagement through official online platforms, including an official website, Facebook (municipality.alexandroupolis), Instagram (dimos_alexandroupolis), and a YouTube channel (UCFOXXI66QWFfqUWEWVzsteg).

### International Relations
The city is twinned with five administrative bodies:
- **Lakatamia** (Cyprus)
- **Edirne** (Turkey)
- **Haskovo** (Bulgaria)
- **Burgas** (Bulgaria)
- **Simferopol** (Crimea)

### Global Databases and Libraries
Alexandroupolis is extensively cataloged in academic and digital repositories. It holds identifiers in:
- **Library Systems:** VIAF (248618671), GND (4235399-3), IdRef (15111448X).
- **Geographical Databases:** GeoNames (736928), OpenStreetMap (Node 139260064), Who's on First (101857767).
- **Encyclopedic Sources:** Encyclopædia Britannica (place/Alexandroupoli), Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron.
- **Other:** MusicBrainz (Area ID 96faa74a-afbe-4bd7-a80a-0598633f9bd0), Archinform (Location ID 45446), and FactGrid.

### Media and Visual Documentation
Visual documentation of the city includes a page banner featuring the Alexandroupolis Port (April 2017) and a nighttime view of the coast. A locator map is available via Wikimedia Commons (2011 Dimos Alexandroupolis). The city is also the subject of a Wikimedia Commons category and has a dedicated topic category. It holds a Tripadvisor ID (189509) and an OpenWeatherMap city ID (736928).

## References

1. [Source](https://alexpolis.gr/eimai-dimotis/%ce%bf-%ce%b4%ce%ae%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%81%cf%87%ce%bf%cf%82/)
2. [Αδελφοποιήσεις](https://www.lakatamia.org.cy/adelfopoihseis)
3. [Source](https://www.burgas.bg/bg/pobratimeni-gradove-1)
4. [Τι ενώνει την Αλεξανδρούπολη με την Συμφερόπολη της Κριμαίας](http://www.pontos-news.gr/article/147171/ti-enonei-tin-alexandroypoli-me-tin-symferopoli-tis-krimaias)
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. MusicBrainz
8. GeoNames
9. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
10. YouTube API