# Alexander V

> Catholic cardinal and antipope (1339-1410)

**Wikidata**: [Q262884](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q262884)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipope_Alexander_V)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/alexander-v

## Summary
Alexander V, also known as Pietro Filargis or Peter of Candia, was a Catholic cardinal who served as an antipope from 1339 to 1410 during the Western Schism. Born in the late 14th century, he was a human and Catholic priest educated at the prestigious University of Paris and the University of Oxford. His primary historical role was his claim to the papacy as a rival to the legitimate popes, a position he held until his death in 1410.

## Biography
- **Born**: 1339 (specific place not provided in source material)
- **Nationality**: Not explicitly stated in source material (affiliated with France via University of Paris and England via University of Oxford)
- **Education**: University of Paris (inception c. 1150, located in France, headquarters in Paris); University of Oxford (collegiate research university in Oxford, England, inception +1096)
- **Known for**: Serving as a Catholic cardinal and antipope (1339–1410)
- **Employer(s)**: Catholic Church (as a priest and cardinal); University of Paris; University of Oxford
- **Field(s)**: Catholic priesthood, Theology, Ecclesiastical leadership

## Contributions
The provided source material does not list specific publications, patents, companies founded, or distinct academic papers authored by Alexander V. The source material identifies his primary "contribution" as his tenure as an antipope and his affiliation with major academic institutions.
- **Leadership Role**: Served as Antipope Alexander V (also referred to as Pope Alexander V in aliases) from 1339 to 1410.
- **Academic Affiliation**: Maintained formal connections with the University of Paris (a French university with an inception date of c. 1150) and the University of Oxford (a collegiate research university in England with an inception date of +1096).
- **Ecclesiastical Service**: Served as a Catholic priest and later a Catholic cardinal within the human species of *Homo sapiens*.

## FAQs
**Who was Alexander V and what was his primary title?**
Alexander V was a Catholic cardinal and antipope who lived from 1339 to 1410. He is historically recognized by the title Antipope Alexander V, though he is also referred to as Pope Alexander V in some contexts.

**What educational institutions was Alexander V associated with?**
He was affiliated with two major universities: the University of Paris, a French institution headquartered in Paris with an inception around 1150, and the University of Oxford, a collegiate research university in Oxford, England, established in 1096.

**What are the various names used to identify this historical figure?**
He is known by several aliases including Pietro Filargis, Peter of Candia, and Peter Phillarges. His titles include Antipope Alexander V and Pope Alexander V.

**What was his religious status and species classification?**
Alexander V was a human member of the species *Homo sapiens* and served as a Catholic priest within the Catholic Church before becoming a cardinal and antipope.

## Why They Matter
Alexander V represents a significant, albeit controversial, figure in the history of the Catholic Church during the Western Schism. His existence as an antipope highlights the period of division where multiple individuals claimed the papal throne, complicating the religious and political landscape of late medieval Europe. While the source material does not detail specific theological shifts caused by his work, his tenure as a cardinal and antipope between 1339 and 1410 marks a specific era of ecclesiastical conflict. His academic background at both the University of Paris and Oxford suggests a bridge between major intellectual centers of France and England during a time of religious fragmentation. Without his claim to the papacy, the specific timeline of the Western Schism and the list of rival claimants would be different, altering the historical record of the Catholic Church's leadership during the 14th and early 15th centuries.

## Notable For
- Serving as an antipope from 1339 to 1410.
- Holding the title of Catholic cardinal.
- Being a member of the human species (*Homo sapiens*) and a Catholic priest.
- Affiliation with the University of Paris (inception c. 1150, country: France, headquarters: Paris).
- Affiliation with the University of Oxford (inception +1096, country: England).
- Known by the aliases: Pietro Filargis, Peter of Candia, and Peter Phillarges.
- Wikipedia title: "Antipope Alexander V".
- Wikidata description: "Catholic cardinal and antipope (1339-1410)".

## Body

### Identity and Aliases
Alexander V is historically identified by the primary title of Antipope Alexander V. He is also referred to as Pope Alexander V in certain contexts. His birth name and other aliases include Pietro Filargis, Peter of Candia, and Peter Phillarges. He is classified as a human, specifically a member of the unique extant species *Homo sapiens* within the genus *Homo*. His religious vocation was that of a Catholic priest, a role he held before ascending to the rank of Catholic cardinal.

### Academic Affiliations
His educational and professional background includes significant ties to two of Europe's oldest universities. He was affiliated with the University of Paris, a French university with an inception date of approximately 1150. This institution is located in France, with its headquarters situated in Paris. Additionally, he was affiliated with the University of Oxford, a collegiate research university located in Oxford, England. The University of Oxford has an inception date recorded as +1096-01-01T00:00:00Z. These affiliations place him within the intellectual networks of both France and England during the late medieval period.

### Ecclesiastical Career and Timeline
Alexander V's life spanned from 1339 to 1410. During this period, he served as a Catholic cardinal. His most prominent and defining role was his service as an antipope. The specific dates of his antipapacy align with his lifespan, covering the years 1339 through 1410. This period corresponds to the era of the Western Schism, where the authority of the papacy was contested. His role as a Catholic priest preceded his elevation to cardinal and his subsequent claim to the papacy.

### Historical Context and Data Sources
The data regarding Alexander V is derived from structured properties including Wikidata and academic sources. The entry notes a sitelink count of 48, indicating the breadth of his presence across various language editions of Wikipedia. The description "Catholic cardinal and antipope (1339-1410)" serves as the standard Wikidata description. References for his affiliation with the University of Paris cite , while references for the country of France cite . The University of Oxford is associated with country code  and headquarters . No SEO data is currently available for this entry.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Catholic-Hierarchy.org
4. general catalog of BnF
5. Find a Grave
6. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. IdRef
9. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
10. [Source](https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/alessandro-v-antipapa/)
11. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
12. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Aleksander-V;3867569.html)
13. [Source](https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/antipapa-alessandro-v_%28Enciclopedia-dei-Papi%29/)
14. FactGrid
15. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
16. HMML Authority File
17. Digital Scriptorium Catalog