# Alexander Scriabin

> Russian composer and pianist (1872–1915)

**Wikidata**: [Q185647](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185647)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Scriabin)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/alexander-scriabin

## Summary
Alexander Scriabin was a Russian composer and pianist who lived from 1872 to 1915 during the era of the Russian Empire. He is recognized as a significant figure in classical music, known for his work as a university teacher and his association with the Symbolism movement. His career spanned composition, piano performance, and music education, leaving a legacy within the Russian cultural sphere.

## Biography
- **Born:** January 6, 1872 (Gregorian calendar) or December 25, 1871 (Julian calendar)
- **Nationality:** Russian (Citizenship of the Russian Empire)
- **Education:** Educated at the Moscow Conservatory
- **Known for:** Composing music, performing as a pianist, and teaching at the university level within the Russian Empire
- **Employer(s):** Moscow Conservatory
- **Field(s):** Classical music, composition, piano performance, university teaching

## Contributions
Alexander Scriabin's primary contributions lie in the creation of musical works and the advancement of piano performance and pedagogy within the Russian Empire.
- **Musical Composition:** As an author of music in any form, Scriabin produced works within the classical music tradition, including symphonies and sonatas.
- **Performance:** He established himself as a pianist, a musician who plays the piano, performing his own compositions and the works of others.
- **Education:** He served as a university teacher at the Moscow Conservatory, an institution founded in 1866, contributing to higher musical education in Moscow.
- **Artistic Movement:** His work is associated with Symbolism, a late nineteenth-century art movement originating in France, Russia, and Belgium that sought to represent absolute truths symbolically through language and metaphorical images.
- **Institutional Affiliation:** He was affiliated with the Moscow Conservatory, which has a significant presence in the cultural history of Russia and the former Soviet Union.

## FAQs
**What were Alexander Scriabin's primary occupations?**
Scriabin was a multifaceted musician who worked as a composer, a pianist, and a university teacher. He authored music in various forms and performed on the piano while also instructing students at the Moscow Conservatory.

**Which institution was Alexander Scriabin associated with?**
He was educated at and later employed by the Moscow Conservatory, a higher musical education institution located in Moscow. This affiliation placed him within a prominent center for musical training and performance in Russia.

**What artistic movement is linked to Alexander Scriabin's work?**
Scriabin is connected to the Symbolism movement, which emerged in the late nineteenth century. This movement, originating in France, Russia, and Belgium, focused on representing absolute truths through symbolic language and metaphorical images rather than direct realism.

**What types of musical compositions did Scriabin create?**
His output included extended musical compositions known as symphonies and specific forms such as sonatas. These works fall under the broad tradition of Western classical music.

**When did Alexander Scriabin live and work?**
He lived from 1872 to 1915, a period that coincided with the existence of the Russian Empire, which lasted from 1721 until 1917. His career took place entirely within the final decades of this imperial era.

## Why They Matter
Alexander Scriabin matters as a representative figure of the Russian Empire's cultural output during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His dual role as a composer and pianist contributed to the rich tradition of Russian classical music, bridging the gap between performance and creation. By serving as a university teacher at the Moscow Conservatory, he helped shape the next generation of musicians within the empire. His association with Symbolism highlights the intersection of music and broader artistic trends of the time, demonstrating how Russian artists engaged with international movements. His life and work provide a snapshot of the artistic environment in Russia before the dissolution of the empire in 1917.

## Notable For
- Being a Russian composer and pianist active between 1872 and 1915.
- Serving as a university teacher at the Moscow Conservatory.
- Creating works in the genres of symphony and sonata.
- Being associated with the Symbolism art movement.
- Living and working during the existence of the Russian Empire.
- Contributing to the field of classical music.
- Holding citizenship in the Russian Empire.

## Body
### Early Life and Identity
Alexander Scriabin was born on January 6, 1872, according to the Gregorian calendar, which corresponds to December 25, 1871, in the Julian calendar used at the time. He was a human being and a member of the Russian Empire, a sovereign state that spanned Eurasia and North America until 1917. His citizenship was tied to the Russian Empire, a country that existed from 1721 to 1917. He is identified in various databases with the aliases Alexander Skryabin, Aleksandr Nikolayevich Skryabin, Aleksandr Nikolaevich Skryabin, and Scriabin. His native label in Russian is Алекса́ндр Скря́бин.

### Education and Professional Affiliation
Scriabin received his education at the Moscow Conservatory, a higher musical education institution in Moscow that was founded on September 1, 1866. This institution is a key entity in the history of Russian music education. Following his education, he became affiliated with the Moscow Conservatory as an employer, serving as a university teacher. The conservatory is noted for having a significant number of sitelinks and employees, reflecting its importance in the region. His role as a teacher placed him within the academic and artistic community of Moscow.

### Career as Composer and Pianist
As a composer, Scriabin was a person who authored music in any form. His work falls under the category of classical music, a broad tradition of Western art music. He composed specific types of extended musical compositions known as symphonies and sonatas, which are types of musical compositions usually for a solo instrument or a small instrumental ensemble. In addition to composing, he was a pianist, a musician who plays the piano. His career encompassed both the creation and performance of music, making him a central figure in the musical life of his time.

### Artistic Context and Movements
Scriabin's work is linked to the Symbolism movement, a late nineteenth-century art movement of French, Russian, and Belgian origin. This movement sought to represent absolute truths symbolically through language and metaphorical images. The inception of this movement is dated to around 1857. Scriabin's association with Symbolism places his musical output within a broader cultural context that valued metaphor and abstract representation. This connection highlights the interdisciplinary nature of the arts during the late Russian Empire.

### Historical Context: The Russian Empire
Scriabin's life and career were entirely contained within the timeline of the Russian Empire, which was founded by Peter the Great on October 22, 1721, and dissolved on September 1, 1917. The empire was an absolute monarchy until 1905, after which it transitioned to a constitutional or dual monarchy. The capital of the empire was Saint Petersburg for most of its history, with Moscow serving as the capital for brief periods. The empire covered a vast area, including territories in Eurasia and North America (Russian America) until 1867. Scriabin died in 1915, just two years before the empire's dissolution following the February and October Revolutions.

### Legacy and Identification
Scriabin is referenced in numerous databases and encyclopedias, including the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, and the Great Russian Encyclopedia. He has been assigned various identifiers across different systems, such as the Library of Congress Authority ID (n80086161), the GND ID (118614916), and the VIAF ID (247149066396265601002). His Wikipedia title is "Alexander Scriabin," and he is categorized under "Alexander Scriabin" in various digital archives. His legacy is preserved through these extensive records, which document his life, works, and affiliations within the Russian Empire.

## References

1. EB-12 / Scriabin, Alexander Nicholaevich
2. Integrated Authority File
3. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
4. Source
5. BnF authorities
6. The Fine Art Archive
7. MusicBrainz
8. CiNii Research
9. [Source](https://www.francemusique.fr/personne/alexandre-scriabine)
10. SNAC
11. Find a Grave
12. International Music Score Library Project
13. Encyclopædia Universalis
14. filmportal.de
15. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
16. Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija Online
17. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
18. Virtual International Authority File
19. [Source](https://www.musik-sammler.de/artist/alexander-nikolajewitsch-skrjabin)
20. [Source](http://digitale.beic.it/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?fn=search&vid=BEIC&vl%283134987UI0%29=creator&vl%28freeText0%29=Skrjabin%20Aleksandr%20Nikolaevič)
21. CONOR.SI
22. BBC Things
23. Quora
24. LIBRIS. 2012
25. Golden
26. Virtual Study of Theatre Institute
27. Regional Database of the Central Bohemian Research Library in Kladno
28. performing-arts.ch
29. [Alexander Scriabin MBTI Personality Type: INTJ or INTP?](https://www.personality-database.com/profile/29914/alexander-scriabin-classical-mbti-personality-type)
30. The Movie Database