# Alexander Radishchev

> 18th century Russian author and social critic

**Wikidata**: [Q217470](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217470)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Radishchev)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/alexander-radishchev

## Summary
Alexander Radishchev was an 18th-century Russian author, social critic, philosopher, writer, novelist, poet, and economist. He is best known for his novel "Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow," published in 1790. A citizen of the Russian Empire, he studied at Leipzig University and is recognized for his extensive contributions to literature and social thought.

## Biography
- Born: August 20/31, 1749
- Nationality: Russian Empire
- Education: Leipzig University
- Known for: Authorship, social criticism, philosophy, poetry, economics, and the novel "Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow"
- Field(s): Literature, Philosophy, Economics

## Contributions
- Authored the novel "Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow" in 1790.
- Contributed to the fields of philosophy and economics as a professional.
- Produced literary works as a writer, poet, and novelist.
- Engaged in social criticism through his writing.

## FAQs
**What is Alexander Radishchev's most famous work?**
He is most famous for the novel "Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow," which was published in 1790.

**Where did Alexander Radishchev receive his education?**
He was educated at Leipzig University, an institution located in Leipzig, Saxony, Germany, that was founded in 1409.

**What professions did Alexander Radishchev hold?**
Radishchev held multiple professions, serving as a philosopher, writer, novelist, poet, economist, and social critic.

**When did Alexander Radishchev live?**
He was born in August 1749 and died in September 1802.

**What is the Radishchev Art Museum?**
The Radishchev Art Museum is an art museum located in Saratov, Russia, established in 1885, which is associated with Alexander Radishchev.

## Why They Matter
Radishchev is a pivotal figure in 18th-century Russian history and literature. His work as a social critic and author, particularly through "Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow," established him as a significant voice in the Russian Empire. His multidisciplinary contributions spanned economics, philosophy, and poetry, influencing the intellectual landscape of his time.

## Notable For
- Being an 18th-century Russian author and social critic.
- Writing the novel "Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow" in 1790.
- Serving as a philosopher, poet, novelist, and economist.
- Studying at Leipzig University.
- Being a citizen of the Russian Empire during the reigns of Catherine the Great and Alexander I.
- Having the Radishchev Art Museum in Saratov named in association with him.

## Body

### Identity and Citizenship
Alexander Radishchev (full name: Alexander Nikolayevich Radishchev) was a human and a citizen of the Russian Empire. The Russian Empire was a sovereign state and historical empire that spanned Eurasia and, for a period, North America. Founded by Peter the Great on October 22, 1721, it succeeded the Tsardom of Russia and functioned as an absolute monarchy during Radishchev's lifetime. The official language of the empire was Russian, and the primary capital during his life was Saint Petersburg.

### Education
Radishchev pursued his higher education at Leipzig University. This institution, located in Leipzig, Saxony, Germany, was founded on December 2, 1409. It served as his educational foundation before his return to the Russian Empire.

### Professional Roles and Occupations
Radishchev was a multi-faceted intellectual with several defined occupations:
- **Philosopher:** A person with an extensive knowledge of philosophy.
- **Writer:** A person who uses written words to communicate ideas and to produce literary works.
- **Novelist:** A writer of novels.
- **Poet:** A person who writes poetry.
- **Economist:** A professional in the discipline of economics.
- **Social Critic:** An 18th-century Russian author and social critic.

His primary field of work was literature, a polysemous term referring to a written art form and the set of all literary works.

### Literary Contributions
Radishchev's most notable work is the novel "Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow." This work has an inception date of 1790 and is considered a landmark publication in his career. As a novelist and writer, he utilized this medium to communicate ideas and produce literary works that reflected his philosophical and economic views.

### Associated Entities and Legacy
The Radishchev Art Museum, an organization located in Saratov, Russia, is a related entity associated with him. The museum was established on June 29, 1885. Additionally, his life and work are documented across numerous external identifiers and encyclopedic sources, including the Encyclopædia Britannica, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, and the Library of Congress.

### Life Span
Alexander Radishchev was born on August 20, 1749 (or August 31, 1749, depending on the calendar) and died on September 12, 1802 (or September 24, 1802). His life spanned a period of significant historical context within the Russian Empire, including the reigns of Elizabeth I, Peter III, Catherine II, Paul I, and Alexander I.

## References

1. Concise Literary Encyclopedia
2. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
3. Integrated Authority File
4. Russian Biographical Dictionary
5. The Fine Art Archive
6. Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
7. International Standard Name Identifier
8. Virtual International Authority File
9. CiNii Research
10. Chuvash encyclopedia
11. Dictionary of Russian Writers of XVIII century. Volume III
12. Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia
13. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
14. CERL Thesaurus
15. LIBRIS
16. Golden
17. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
18. Catalogo of the National Library of India