# Alexander McQueen

> British fashion designer (1969–2010)

**Wikidata**: [Q207939](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207939)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_McQueen)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/alexander-mcqueen

## Summary
Alexander McQueen was a British fashion designer known for founding the British luxury fashion house Alexander McQueen. Active professionally from 1992 to 2009, he was affiliated with major luxury brands including Givenchy and Gucci. His work in fashion design earned him recognition as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire.

## Biography
- **Born:** 1969
- **Died:** 2010
- **Nationality:** United Kingdom
- **Education:** Central Saint Martins (public tertiary art school in London, England)
- **Known for:** Founding the Alexander McQueen fashion house; designing the 1998 fashion collection "Joan"
- **Employer(s):** Alexander McQueen (Organization), Givenchy (Organization), Gucci (Organization), Gieves & Hawkes (Organization)
- **Field(s):** Fashion Design

## Contributions
Alexander McQueen founded his eponymous British luxury fashion house in 1992, establishing a brand headquartered in London that became a significant entity in the fashion industry. In 1998, he created the "Joan" fashion collection. His professional career included tenures at prominent organizations: he was affiliated with Givenchy, a French luxury brand; Gucci, an Italian luxury fashion house based in Florence; and Gieves & Hawkes, a bespoke men's tailor located at 1 Savile Row, London.

## FAQs
**What was Alexander McQueen’s educational background?**
Alexander McQueen attended Central Saint Martins, a public tertiary art school located in London, England.

**Which fashion houses was Alexander McQueen affiliated with?**
He was affiliated with his own brand, Alexander McQueen, as well as Givenchy, Gucci, and the bespoke tailor Gieves & Hawkes.

**What awards did Alexander McQueen receive?**
He was recognized as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire and was associated with The Fashion Awards.

## Why They Matter
Alexander McQueen significantly impacted the British and global fashion industries through the establishment of his luxury fashion house in 1992. His career bridged British tailoring traditions—evidenced by his connection to Savile Row tailor Gieves & Hawkes—and high fashion leadership roles at French and Italian houses like Givenchy and Gucci. His work, including notable collections like "Joan" (1998), helped define modern luxury aesthetics.

## Notable For
- Founder of the Alexander McQueen luxury fashion house (inception 1992).
- Commander of the Order of the British Empire.
- Creator of the 1998 fashion collection "Joan".
- Affiliation with Givenchy, a French luxury brand established in 1952.
- Association with Gucci, an Italian fashion house based in Florence.
- Connection to Gieves & Hawkes, a bespoke tailor at 1 Savile Row.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Alexander McQueen was born in 1969 and died in 2010. He was a national of the United Kingdom. His educational background includes studies at Central Saint Martins, a public tertiary art school in London, England, which was established in 1989.

### Career and Affiliations
McQueen's professional work period began in 1992 and extended through 2009. He is most closely identified with the organization Alexander McQueen, a British luxury fashion house founded in 1992 and headquartered in London. The brand operates within the fashion industry.

His career featured significant affiliations with other major entities in the fashion world:
*   **Givenchy:** A French luxury brand where McQueen was affiliated. The brand is headquartered in Q90 and was founded in 1952.
*   **Gucci:** An Italian luxury fashion house based in Florence, Italy. Gucci was founded in 1921, employs 20,711 people, and is headquartered in .
*   **Gieves & Hawkes:** A bespoke men's tailor located at 1 Savile Row, London. This organization was founded in 1771.

### Notable Works
One of McQueen's specific works cited is the fashion collection "Joan," released in 1998.

### Awards and Recognition
McQueen received the rank of Commander of the Order of the British Empire. He was also associated with The Fashion Awards, annual British fashion design awards founded in 1989.

### Online Presence
The Alexander McQueen brand maintains a website at http://www.alexandermcqueen.com. The designer's Wikipedia title is "Alexander McQueen," and he is also known by the aliases "Lee Alexander McQueen" and "McQ."

## References

1. RKDartists
2. LIBRIS. 2015
3. [Boy done good. The Guardian. 2005](https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2005/sep/19/fashion.londonfashionweek)
4. International Standard Name Identifier
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. CiNii Research
7. Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze
8. MusicBrainz
9. Integrated Authority File
10. SNAC
11. Find a Grave
12. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
13. BnF authorities
14. McQueen, (Lee) Alexander
15. Munzinger Personen
16. [Source](http://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/fashionnews/7223477/Alexander-McQueens-family-left-raw-by-his-death.html)
17. Alexander McQueen. RKDartists
18. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
19. [Alexander McQueen – Savage Beauty. Modemuze](https://www.modemuze.nl/blog/alexander-mcqueen-%E2%80%93-savage-beauty)
20. IdRef
21. BBC Things
22. Quora
23. Metropolitan Museum of Art
24. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
25. [Internet Domains Wikibase](https://domains.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q163425)