# Alexander Fleming Biomedical Sciences Research Center > Greek research organization **Wikidata**: [Q4718861](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4718861) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming_Biomedical_Sciences_Research_Center) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/alexander-fleming-biomedical-sciences-research-center ## Summary Alexander Fleming Biomedical Sciences Research Center is a Greek research institute dedicated to biomedical sciences research, located in Vari, Greece. As a specialized research organization, it operates independently from universities, focusing exclusively on systematic scientific investigation rather than teaching or commercial applications. The center is recognized internationally through multiple knowledge organization systems and maintains an active presence in both Greek and English Wikipedia. ## Key Facts - **Official Name**: Alexander Fleming Biomedical Sciences Research Center - **Entity Classification**: Research institute (primary class), Research organization - **Country**: Greece - **Location**: Vari, Greece - **Geographic Coordinates**: Latitude 37.8259, Longitude 23.793 - **Street Address**: 34 Fleming Street, 16672 Vari, Greece - **Website**: http://www.fleming.gr/ - **Wikipedia Titles**: Alexander Fleming Biomedical Sciences Research Center (Greek: el, English: en) - **Wikidata Description**: Greek research organization - **Sitelink Count**: 2 (Wikipedia language editions) ### Identifiers and Codes - **GRID ID**: grid.424165.0 - **ROR ID**: 013x0ky90 - **ISNI**: 000000040635706X - **KISTI ID**: K000212487 - **Ringgold ID**: 54573 - **Freebase ID**: /m/04113qz - **EU VAT Number**: EL090052367 - **EU Participant Identification Code**: 999458610 - **Microsoft Academic ID (Discontinued)**: 6820528 (referenced 2019-01-19) ### Library and Classification Systems - **Library of Congress Authority ID**: sh85113043 - **German National Library GND ID**: 4017909-6 - **Geonames Feature Code**: S.ITTR - **Dewey Decimal Classification**: 001.406 ### Technical Infrastructure - **API Endpoint URL**: https://idpro.fleming.gr/idp/shibboleth - **Authentication Protocol**: Shibboleth (referenced 2020-06-23 via ORCID sign-in) ## FAQs ### Q: What type of organization is Alexander Fleming Biomedical Sciences Research Center? A: It is a research institute—a dedicated research organization whose primary purpose is conducting systematic scientific investigation. Unlike universities that combine teaching with research, or companies that pursue research for commercial ends, this center exists purely to generate new knowledge in biomedical sciences. ### Q: Where is Alexander Fleming Biomedical Sciences Research Center located? A: The center is located in Vari, Greece, at 34 Fleming Street (postal code 16672). Its precise geographic coordinates are latitude 37.8259 and longitude 23.793. ### Q: How is this research institute identified in global knowledge systems? A: The center is registered with multiple international identification systems: GRID ID (grid.424165.0), ROR ID (013x0ky90), ISNI (000000040635706X), KISTI ID (K000212487), Ringgold ID (54573), and Freebase ID (/m/04113qz). It also appears in library classification systems including the Library of Congress authority file and German National Library GND. ### Q: What distinguishes a research institute from a university? A: While universities balance teaching and research missions, research institutes like Alexander Fleming focus exclusively on research activities. They do not grant degrees or provide undergraduate education, allowing researchers to dedicate their full attention to investigation without teaching obligations. ### Q: How can researchers access the center's resources? A: The center provides API access through a Shibboleth-based identity management system at https://idpro.fleming.gr/idp/shibboleth, allowing authenticated access to its research resources and services. ## Why It Matters Alexander Fleming Biomedical Sciences Research Center represents a critical component of Greece's research infrastructure, serving as a dedicated engine for biomedical discovery free from the teaching obligations that divide attention at academic institutions. In an era where biomedical advances—from vaccine development to novel therapeutics—drive public health outcomes, having specialized research institutes ensures sustained focus on complex scientific questions that may require long-term investigation without immediate commercial returns. The center's classification as a research institute places it within a category of organizations recognized globally across 41 Wikipedia language editions, indicating the universal importance of dedicated research facilities. By maintaining presence in both Greek and English Wikipedia, the center bridges local and international scientific communities, facilitating collaboration and knowledge exchange. The multiple identifiers assigned to the center across library science, geographic databases, and research organization registries demonstrate its integration into global research infrastructure. These identifiers enable accurate citation, collaboration tracking, and resource sharing across international scientific networks. The center's EU participant identification code and VAT number further confirm its status as an active participant in European research initiatives and funding programs. As a biomedical-specific research institute, the center addresses health-related challenges that require specialized facilities, equipment, and expertise not typically found in general research environments. This specialization allows for deeper investigation into disease mechanisms, treatment modalities, and preventive strategies that benefit both Greek citizens and the broader global community. ## Notable For - **Dedicated Research Focus**: Exists exclusively for research activities, distinguishing it from hybrid organizations like universities that combine teaching and investigation - **Biomedical Specialization**: Focuses specifically on biomedical sciences rather than pursuing research across all academic disciplines - **International Recognition**: Registered across multiple international identification systems (GRID, ROR, ISNI, Ringgold) enabling global collaboration - **European Integration**: Holds EU VAT number and participant identification code, indicating active participation in European research programs - **Dual-Language Presence**: Maintains Wikipedia presence in both Greek and English, bridging local and international audiences - **Specialized Infrastructure**: Located in Vari, Greece, with precise geographic coordinates enabling physical collaboration and visits - **Authenticated Access**: Provides Shibboleth-based API access for secure researcher authentication and resource sharing ## Body ### Classification and Organizational Identity Alexander Fleming Biomedical Sciences Research Center is classified as a research institute—a distinct organizational form in the landscape of knowledge-producing institutions. This classification differentiates it from universities that combine teaching with research, companies that pursue research for commercial ends, and think tanks focused on policy-oriented research. The center's primary mission is generating new knowledge through systematic investigation in biomedical sciences. The entity is formally recognized across multiple knowledge organization systems. The Library of Congress uses authority ID sh85113043, while the German National Library assigns GND ID 4017909-6. Geographic databases recognize the center through Geonames feature code S.ITTR, specifically designed for research institutes. In library science, it falls under Dewey Decimal Classification 001.406, which covers research and allied activities. ### Geographic and Physical Details The center is situated in Vari, Greece, a location in the southern suburbs of Athens. Its precise coordinates (latitude 37.8259, longitude 23.793) enable accurate geolocation and mapping. The physical address is 34 Fleming Street, Vari, with postal code 16672. This location places the center within the Athens metropolitan area, facilitating collaboration with other Greek research institutions and universities. ### International Identification Systems The center maintains presence in multiple international research organization registries: The GRID (Global Research Identifier Database) assigns the identifier grid.424165.0, enabling linkage to related organizations and tracking of collaborative projects. The Research Organization Registry (ROR) provides identifier 013x0ky90, an open, community-driven system for assigning unique identifiers to research organizations globally. The International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI) assigned is 000000040635706X, which distinguishes the center's identity in media and research outputs. The Korean Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI) assigns KISTI ID K000212487, while Ringgold provides identifier 54573 for supply chain and organizational purposes. The Freebase identifier /m/04113qz connects the center to Google's linked data platform, now integrated into Wikidata. The center's Microsoft Academic ID (now discontinued) was 6820528, referenced against GRID ID grid.424165.0. ### European Institutional Integration As a Greek research organization operating within the European Union, the center holds EU VAT number EL090052367 and EU participant identification code 999458610. These identifiers enable participation in European Union research funding programs, collaborative projects, and institutional procurement processes. The presence of these codes indicates the center's active engagement with European research infrastructure and funding mechanisms. ### Digital Infrastructure and Access The center maintains a web presence at http://www.fleming.gr/, serving as the primary point of contact for information about research programs, facilities, and collaboration opportunities. For authenticated access to resources and services, the center provides an API endpoint at https://idpro.fleming.gr/idp/shibboleth, implementing the Shibboleth authentication framework commonly used in academic and research environments. The Shibboleth implementation was referenced on 2020-06-23 in connection with ORCID sign-in, indicating integration with researcher identity systems that enable streamlined authentication across research platforms and collaborative tools. ### Wikipedia and Public Visibility The center maintains articles in two Wikipedia language editions: Greek (el) and English (en), with the English title being "Alexander Fleming Biomedical Sciences Research Center." The combined sitelink count of 2 indicates presence in these two language editions. This dual-language presence serves both domestic audiences familiar with Greek and the international scientific community that typically accesses English Wikipedia. The Wikidata entry describes the center as a "Greek research organization," providing a concise classification that connects to the broader Wikidata knowledge graph and enables linked data applications. ### Relationship to Research Institute Category As a research institute, the center embodies the characteristics that distinguish this organizational form. It exists specifically to generate new knowledge through systematic investigation, without the teaching obligations that define universities or the commercial pressures facing corporate research divisions. This dedicated focus allows researchers to pursue long-term, high-risk investigations that might not fit within typical academic or corporate timelines. The research institute category achieves broad international recognition, with Wikipedia articles in 41 languages covering the concept. This extensive linguistic coverage indicates the universal applicability of the research institute as an organizational form across diverse cultural and national contexts. The Alexander Fleming Biomedical Sciences Research Center represents this globally recognized model applied to the specific domain of biomedical sciences within Greece. ## References 1. GRID Release 2017-01-10 2. GRID Release 2016-05-31 3. GRID Release 2016-12-06 4. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions 5. [Source](https://orcid.org/signin) 6. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph 7. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)