# Alexander Crummell

> American minister, academic and African nationalist (1819–1898)

**Wikidata**: [Q1766103](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766103)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Crummell)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/alexander-crummell


## References

1. [Source](https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/crummell-alexander-1819-1898/)
2. BnF authorities
3. History of Missiology
4. Find a Grave
5. African-American Religious Leaders
6. International Standard Name Identifier
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. MusicBrainz
9. [Source](https://archives.nypl.org/scm/20572)
10. SNAC
11. Internet Philosophy Ontology project
12. [Encyclopædia Britannica Online](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alexander-Crummell)
13. [Source](https://www.bu.edu/missiology/missionary-biography/)
14. CERL Thesaurus
15. [Alexander Crummell (Author of Destiny and Race)](https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/629170.Alexander_Crummell)
16. Quora
17. Catalogo of the National Library of India