# Alex Salmond

> Alba Party leader and First Minister of Scotland 2007–2014 (1954–2024)

**Wikidata**: [Q10652](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10652)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/alex-salmond

## Summary
Alex Salmond was a Scottish politician and economist who served as the First Minister of Scotland from 2007 to 2014. He is the leader of the Alba Party and was a prominent figure in the United Kingdom's political landscape until his death in 2024.

## Biography
- Born: 1954 (specific date and place not provided in source material)
- Nationality: United Kingdom
- Education: University of St Andrews (inception: 1413; located in St Andrews, Fife, Scotland, UK)
- Known for: Serving as First Minister of Scotland (2007–2014) and leading the Alba Party
- Employer(s): Not explicitly listed as an employer in source material; affiliated with University of St Andrews
- Field(s): Politics, Economics, Autobiography

## Contributions
Based strictly on the provided source material, specific concrete outcomes such as papers, products, companies founded, or patents are not detailed. The source material identifies his primary contributions through his roles and affiliations:
- Leadership of the Alba Party.
- Service as First Minister of Scotland from 2007 to 2024 (specifically noted as 2007–2014 in the description).
- Authorship of an autobiography (indicated by the "autobiographer" classification).
- Professional work as an economist and politician within the United Kingdom.

## FAQs
**What political roles did Alex Salmond hold?**
He served as the First Minister of Scotland between 2007 and 2014 and currently leads the Alba Party.

**Where did Alex Salmond receive his education?**
He was affiliated with the University of St Andrews, a university located in St Andrews, Fife, Scotland, which was founded in 1413.

**What professional fields was Alex Salmond active in?**
He worked as an economist, a politician, and an autobiographer within the United Kingdom.

**When did Alex Salmond pass away?**
According to the provided description, his lifespan is recorded as 1954–2024.

## Why They Matter
Alex Salmond's significance lies in his tenure as the First Minister of Scotland, a role that placed him at the center of Scottish governance and the independence movement during a critical period from 2007 to 2014. His leadership of the Alba Party demonstrates his continued influence in Scottish politics after his term as First Minister. As an economist and politician, he contributed to the discourse and policy-making within the United Kingdom, while his work as an autobiographer preserves his personal and political history for future reference.

## Notable For
- Serving as First Minister of Scotland from 2007 to 2014.
- Leading the Alba Party.
- Being an economist and politician in the United Kingdom.
- Authoring an autobiography.
- Affiliation with the University of St Andrews.
- Lifespan spanning from 1954 to 2024.

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Alex Salmond was born in 1954 and held United Kingdom nationality. His educational background includes an affiliation with the University of St Andrews. This institution is located in St Andrews, Fife, Scotland, UK, and has an inception date of 1413. The university is a significant entity with a sitelink count of 62.

### Political Career and Leadership
Salmond's primary career was in politics, where he held the position of politician. He is best known for serving as the First Minister of Scotland from 2007 to 2014. Following this tenure, he became the leader of the Alba Party. His political activities were situated within the context of the United Kingdom, an island country in north-west Europe. The United Kingdom has specific inception dates noted in the source: 1921-12-06 (Anglo-Irish Treaty) and 1927-04-12 (Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927).

### Professional Background
Beyond his political office, Salmond worked as an economist, a professional in the discipline of economics. He also engaged in writing as an autobiographer, a person who wrote their autobiography. These roles highlight his diverse professional contributions within the human species and the broader societal structure.

### Legacy and Affiliations
The source material notes his full name as Alexander Elliot Anderson Salmond. He maintained a website at http://www.alexsalmond.scot/. His life and work are documented with a sitelink count of 64 and a Wikipedia title of "Alex Salmond." The Wikidata description summarizes his life as "Alba Party leader and First Minister of Scotland 2007–2014 (1954–2024)." His death occurred in 2024, concluding a life that began in 1954.

## References

1. [Alex Salmond. Encyclopædia Britannica Online](http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1034091/Alex-Salmond)
2. [Поранешниот шкотски премиер Салмонд ненадејно почина во Охрид. 2024](https://republika.mk/vesti/crna-hronika/poraneshniot-shkotski-premier-salmond-nenadejno-pochina-vo-ohrid/)
3. [Source](https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2024/oct/12/alex-salmond-dies-aged-69-in-north-macedonia)
4. Who's Who
5. [Obituary: Robert Salmond, civil servant and war veteran who raised a future First Minister. The Scotsman. 2017](https://www.scotsman.com/news/obituary-robert-salmond-civil-servant-and-war-veteran-who-raised-a-future-first-minister-1447199)
6. [Who have been Scotland's first ministers?. BBC Online. 2016](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-20181669)
7. TheyWorkForYou
8. Hansard 1803–2005
9. [Mr Alex SALMOND. Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe](https://pace.coe.int/en/members/7457?lang=EN)
10. [Alex Salmond becomes leader of new pro-independence Alba Party ahead of Scottish elections](https://news.sky.com/story/alex-salmond-to-become-leader-of-new-pro-independence-alba-party-12257381)
11. [Former Scottish First Minister Alex Salmond dies. 2024](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c8rd8z70pn8o)
12. [Kenny MacAskill succeeds Alex Salmond as Alba leader. 2025](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c74k2lnrkzmo)
13. [Source](https://www.workwithdata.com/person/alex-salmond-1954)
14. [Source](https://www.albaparty.org)
15. [First minister Nicola Sturgeon makes pledge. BBC News. 2014](https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-scotland-30121098/first-minister-nicola-sturgeon-makes-pledge)
16. [Alex Salmond. British Broadcasting Corporation](https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01m6crd)
17. [Source](http://viaf.org/viaf/data/viaf-20170101-links.txt.gz)
18. Library of Congress Name Authority File
19. Virtual International Authority File
20. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
21. Munzinger Personen
22. [Former first minister of Scotland Alex Salmond dies](https://www.thenational.scot/news/24648368.former-first-minister-scotland-alex-salmond-dies/)
23. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
24. [UK Parliament Website](https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/sn02430/)
25. BBC Things
26. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
27. UK House of Commons Election Results at Constituency Level
28. Democracy Club
29. [Source](https://www.librarything.com/author/salmondalex)
30. The Movie Database