# Aleksei Gubarev

> Soviet cosmonaut (1931–2015)

**Wikidata**: [Q465748](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465748)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksei_Gubarev)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/aleksei-gubarev

## Summary
Aleksei Gubarev was a Soviet cosmonaut and aircraft pilot who played a significant role in the Soviet space program. Born on March 29, 1931, he flew on two Soyuz missions and was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. Gubarev's contributions to astronautics and his military service underscore his importance in the history of space exploration.

## Biography
- **Born:** March 29, 1931
- **Nationality:** Soviet Union, later Russia
- **Education:** Gagarin Air Force Academy
- **Known for:** Soviet cosmonaut and participant in the Soyuz program
- **Employer(s):** Soviet Armed Forces
- **Field(s):** Astronautics, military aviation

## Contributions
Aleksei Gubarev's primary contributions include his participation in two Soyuz space missions. He was a pilot-cosmonaut of the USSR and contributed to the development of the Soviet space program through his missions and military service. Specific outcomes of his work include:
- **Soyuz 17 Mission (1975):** Crew member of the Soyuz 17 mission, which docked with the Salyut 4 space station.
- **Soyuz 28 Mission (1978):** Commander of the Soyuz 28 mission, the first international crewed spaceflight with Czechoslovak cosmonaut Vladimír Remek.

## FAQs
**What were Aleksei Gubarev's notable space missions?**  
Gubarev participated in the Soyuz 17 mission in 1975 and commanded the Soyuz 28 mission in 1978, the latter being the first international crewed spaceflight with Czechoslovak cosmonaut Vladimír Remek.

**What awards did Aleksei Gubarev receive?**  
He was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union, the Order of Lenin, the Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR, and numerous jubilee medals for his military and space-related service.

**Where was Aleksei Gubarev educated?**  
He graduated from the Gagarin Air Force Academy.

**What roles did Aleksei Gubarev hold in the military?**  
Gubarev served in the Soviet Armed Forces, achieving the rank associated with the Guards unit designation.

## Why They Matter
Aleksei Gubarev's involvement in key Soyuz missions, particularly the first international crewed spaceflight, solidified his role in advancing Soviet space diplomacy and cooperation. His achievements as a cosmonaut and military pilot contributed to the technological and geopolitical standing of the Soviet Union during the Space Race. Without his participation, the historical narrative of collaborative space efforts and the Soviet space program's milestones would be incomplete.

## Notable For
- **Hero of the Soviet Union and Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR:** Prestigious titles awarded for his space missions.
- **First International Spaceflight:** Commander of Soyuz 28, the first mission to carry a non-Soviet cosmonaut (Vladimír Remek of Czechoslovakia).
- **Military Decorations:** Recipient of multiple jubilee medals and the Order of Lenin, reflecting his distinguished military and space career.
- **Soyuz 17 Mission:** Crew member of the mission that spent 29 days aboard the Salyut 4 space station.

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Aleksei Aleksandrovich Gubarev was born on March 29, 1931. He pursued higher education at the Gagarin Air Force Academy, a key institution for military aviation training in the Soviet Union.

### Military and Space Career
Gubarev served in the Soviet Armed Forces, where he was recognized as part of the Guards unit, a designation for elite military units. His transition to the space program led to his training as a cosmonaut. Notably, he was part of the Soyuz 17 mission in 1975, which involved docking with the Salyut 4 space station and conducting scientific experiments over 29 days.

In 1978, Gubarev commanded the Soyuz 28 mission, a historic flight that included Czechoslovak cosmonaut Vladimír Remek. This mission marked the first time a non-Soviet citizen from a Warsaw Pact country flew in space, symbolizing Soviet bloc cooperation in space exploration.

### Awards and Recognition
Gubarev's achievements were honored with the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin. He also received the Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR designation, alongside numerous jubilee medals commemorating Soviet military and state anniversaries. International recognition included the Order of Klement Gottwald and the title Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic.

### Legacy
Gubarev's career spanned both military aviation and space exploration, leaving a legacy in the Soviet space program's development. His participation in early Soyuz missions and his role in the first international crewed spaceflight underscore his contributions to both technological advancement and Cold War-era diplomacy. His death on February 21, 2015, marked the end of an era for the pioneers of Soviet spaceflight.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.enkm.cz/alexej-alexandrovic-gubarev)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. [Source](http://www.spacefacts.de/english/e_first.htm)
4. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013