# Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov

> Soviet cosmonaut

**Wikidata**: [Q466483](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466483)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Pavlovich_Aleksandrov)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/aleksandr-pavlovich-aleksandrov

## Summary

Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov was born on February 20, 1943, in Moscow [1]. He held citizenship of the Soviet Union .

## Summary
Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov was a Soviet cosmonaut and engineer who played a key role in the Soviet space program. Born on February 20, 1943, he flew on two space missions, spent nearly 160 days in space, and contributed to the development of spacecraft systems. A decorated hero of the Soviet Union, he later worked for the S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia, shaping Russia’s space exploration efforts.

## Biography
- **Born**: February 20, 1943  
- **Nationality**: Soviet Union  
- **Education**:  
  - Bauman Moscow State Technical University  
  - Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy  
- **Known for**: Soviet cosmonaut, engineer, and space mission specialist  
- **Employer(s)**:  
  - Soviet space program  
  - S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia  
- **Field(s)**: Space exploration, aerospace engineering  

## Contributions
- **Space Missions**:  
  - Soyuz T-9 (1983): 149-day mission aboard the Salyut 6 space station.  
  - Soyuz TM-2 (1987): 10-day mission to the Mir space station.  
- **Technical Work**:  
  - Developed and tested spacecraft systems at Energia.  
  - Supported the Mir space station program and Soyuz spacecraft operations.  

## FAQs
### Q: What were Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov’s most notable space missions?  
A: He flew on Soyuz T-9 (1983) and Soyuz TM-2 (1987), spending nearly 160 days in space.  

### Q: Where did Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov work?  
A: He was affiliated with the Soviet space program and later worked at S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia.  

### Q: What awards did Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov receive?  
A: He was honored as a Hero of the Soviet Union, Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR, and received the Order of Lenin, among other distinctions.  

### Q: What was Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov’s educational background?  
A: He studied at Bauman Moscow State Technical University and the Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy.  

## Why They Matter
Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov was instrumental in advancing the Soviet Union’s space capabilities through his missions and technical expertise. His work on the Salyut 6 and Mir space stations supported long-duration spaceflight research, while his contributions at Energia helped sustain Russia’s crewed spaceflight programs. Without his efforts, the Soviet and later Russian space programs would have lacked critical operational and engineering insights, impacting their ability to maintain a presence in space.

## Notable For
- Flew on two space missions (Soyuz T-9 and Soyuz TM-2).  
- Spent 159 days in space.  
- Awarded Hero of the Soviet Union and Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR.  
- Recipient of the Order of Lenin and Gold Star Medal.  
- Supported Mir space station and Soyuz spacecraft development.  
- Held the Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration" and State Prize of the Russian Federation.  

## Body
### Early Life and Education  
Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov was born on February 20, 1943. He pursued higher education at Bauman Moscow State Technical University and later specialized in aerospace engineering at the Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy, preparing him for a career in the Soviet space program.

### Career  
Aleksandrov joined the Soviet space program as a cosmonaut and engineer. His first mission, Soyuz T-9 (1983), involved a 149-day stay aboard the Salyut 6 space station, where he conducted scientific experiments and tested spacecraft systems. His second mission, Soyuz TM-2 (1987), lasted 10 days and focused on operations at the Mir space station. After retiring from active spaceflight, he transitioned to S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia, where he contributed to spacecraft development and mission support.

### Honors and Legacy  
Aleksandrov received numerous awards for his contributions, including Hero of the Soviet Union, Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR, and the Order of Lenin. He was also honored with the Gold Star Medal, State Prize of the Russian Federation, and the Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration." His work ensured the continuity of Soviet and Russian spaceflight capabilities, particularly during the Mir and Soyuz eras.

### Affiliations and Impact  
As an employee of Energia, Aleksandrov played a role in maintaining Russia’s crewed spaceflight infrastructure. His experience in long-duration missions informed the design and operational protocols of subsequent spacecraft, influencing both domestic programs and international collaborations like the International Space Station.

### Technical Expertise  
Beyond his cosmonaut career, Aleksandrov’s engineering work at Energia addressed critical challenges in spacecraft systems, ensuring the reliability of vehicles like Soyuz and Progress. His dual role as astronaut and engineer bridged operational and developmental aspects of space exploration, a unique contribution to the field.

## References

1. Catalog of the German National Library
2. Deutsche Biographie
3. [Source](http://www.spacefacts.de/english/e_first.htm)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013