# Alberts Kviesis

> Latvian politician, president of Latvia (1881-1944)

**Wikidata**: [Q382253](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382253)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberts_Kviesis)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/alberts-kviesis

## Summary
Alberts Kviesis was a Latvian politician who served as the third President of Latvia from 1930 to 1936. He was a lawyer by profession and played a significant role in Latvia's early political development during the interwar period.

## Biography
- Born: December 22, 1881
- Nationality: Latvian
- Education: University of Tartu
- Known for: Serving as President of Latvia (1930-1936)
- Employer(s): University of Tartu (educated at)
- Field(s): Law, Politics

## Contributions
Alberts Kviesis served as the third President of Latvia from 1930 to 1936, succeeding Gustavs Zemgals. As president during a critical period of Latvia's early independence, he helped navigate the country through the challenges of the Great Depression and maintained Latvia's sovereignty during a turbulent era in European politics. His legal background informed his approach to governance and constitutional matters during his presidency.

## FAQs
**What was Alberts Kviesis's role in Latvian politics?**
Alberts Kviesis served as the third President of Latvia from 1930 to 1936, playing a crucial role in the country's governance during the interwar period.

**Where did Alberts Kviesis receive his education?**
Kviesis studied at the University of Tartu, which was one of the most prestigious educational institutions in the Baltic region during that era.

**What was Alberts Kviesis's professional background before becoming president?**
Before entering politics, Kviesis worked as a lawyer, which provided him with the legal expertise that would later inform his presidential duties.

**When did Alberts Kviesis serve as President of Latvia?**
Kviesis served as President of Latvia from 1930 to 1936, a period that included the global economic challenges of the Great Depression.

## Why They Matter
Alberts Kviesis played a significant role in Latvia's early democratic development as the country's third president. His legal expertise helped shape constitutional governance during a critical period when newly independent Baltic states were establishing their political institutions. His presidency came at a time when Latvia needed experienced leadership to navigate both domestic challenges and international pressures, making his contributions to Latvian state-building particularly valuable.

## Notable For
- Serving as the third President of Latvia from 1930 to 1936
- Being one of the early legal professionals who transitioned into national leadership in independent Latvia
- Helping establish democratic institutions in Latvia during its formative years
- Navigating Latvia through the challenges of the Great Depression as head of state

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Alberts Kviesis was born on December 22, 1881, in what was then part of the Russian Empire. He received his higher education at the University of Tartu, one of the most prominent universities in the Baltic region. This educational background provided him with a strong foundation in law and prepared him for his future political career.

### Legal Career
Before entering politics, Kviesis worked as a lawyer, establishing himself as a legal professional in Latvia. His legal expertise would later prove valuable in his political career, particularly in matters of constitutional law and governance. The legal profession was an important pathway to political leadership in the newly independent Baltic states.

### Political Career
Kviesis's political career culminated in his election as the third President of Latvia, serving from 1930 to 1936. He succeeded Gustavs Zemgals in this role and was responsible for leading the country during a challenging period that included the global economic crisis of the Great Depression. As president, he worked to maintain Latvia's sovereignty and democratic institutions during a time of significant international tension.

### Historical Context
Kviesis's presidency occurred during a crucial period in Latvian history. Latvia had gained independence in 1918 following World War I and the collapse of the Russian Empire. The country was working to establish stable democratic institutions while facing economic challenges and growing international tensions that would eventually lead to World War II. His leadership helped guide Latvia through these formative years of independence.

### Legacy
As one of Latvia's early presidents, Kviesis contributed to the establishment and maintenance of democratic governance in the country. His legal background informed his approach to constitutional matters and helped shape the development of Latvia's political institutions during a critical period of nation-building. His presidency represents an important chapter in Latvia's journey toward establishing itself as an independent democratic state in the Baltic region.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. The orders of the White Rose of Finland and the Order of the Lion of Finland
3. SNAC
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013