# Albert Gleizes

> French painter (1881–1953)

**Wikidata**: [Q711903](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711903)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Gleizes)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/albert-gleizes

## Summary

Albert Gleizes was a French painter, printmaker, illustrator, philosopher, writer, and draftsperson born in Paris on December 8, 1881.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][17][15] He held French citizenship and worked primarily in the fields of visual arts, Cubism, painting, and art theory.[20][21] Gleizes was associated with the Salon Cubism and Section d'Or movements, and he painted both portraits and landscapes.[16][17][16][17] He was married to Juliette Roche.[22]Gleizes was influenced by a number of prominent artists, including Post-impressionism, Henri Le Fauconnier, Piet Mondrian, Wassily Kandinsky, Georges Braque, and Pablo Picasso.[23] He was also a member of the Abbaye de Créteil, an artist community.[24] Gleizes died on June 23, 1953.[1][2][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][12][13][14][19]

## Summary
Albert Gleizes was a French painter and theorist (1881–1953) who played a pivotal role in the development of Cubism and modern art. He is best known for his contributions to the Cubist movement, particularly through works like *Les Joueurs de Football* (1912–1913), and his theoretical writings that shaped the understanding of abstract art. Gleizes' innovations in spatial representation and his advocacy for a structured approach to Cubism left a lasting impact on 20th-century art.

## Biography
- **Born**: December 8, 1881, in Paris, France
- **Nationality**: French
- **Education**: Studied at the Académie Humbert in Paris
- **Known for**: Pioneering Cubism, theoretical writings on art, and influential paintings
- **Employer(s)**: Independent artist; affiliated with the Abbaye de Créteil and the Section d'Or group
- **Field(s)**: Painting, art theory, printmaking, sculpture

## Contributions
- **Les Joueurs de Football** (1912–1913): A seminal Cubist painting that redefined spatial relationships and movement.
- **Du "Cubisme"** (1912): A co-authored theoretical text with Jean Metzinger that articulated the principles of Cubism.
- **La Section d'Or** (1912): Co-founded this Cubist group, emphasizing geometric harmony and the golden ratio in art.
- **Theorie et pratique** (1956): A posthumous publication of his lectures, outlining his artistic philosophy and techniques.
- **Abbaye de Créteil** (1906): Participated in this avant-garde artistic community, fostering innovation in early 20th-century art.

## FAQs
**What are Albert Gleizes' most famous works?**  
Gleizes is renowned for *Les Joueurs de Football* (1912–1913), *Portrait de Jacques Nayral* (1911), and *Les Baigneuses* (1912), which exemplify his Cubist style and theoretical innovations.

**Where did Albert Gleizes study?**  
Gleizes studied at the Académie Humbert in Paris, where he developed his early artistic skills and engaged with avant-garde movements.

**What movements did Albert Gleizes influence?**  
Gleizes co-founded the Section d'Or group and contributed to the theoretical foundation of Cubism, influencing modern art's shift toward abstraction and geometric forms.

**What awards did Albert Gleizes receive?**  
While specific awards are not detailed in the source material, his leadership in the Section d'Or and contributions to Cubist theory underscore his recognition within the art world.

**Where are some of Albert Gleizes' works displayed?**  
Gleizes' works are held in major museums, including the Centre Pompidou in Paris and the Museum of Modern Art in New York, reflecting his global influence.

## Why They Matter
Albert Gleizes revolutionized modern art by advancing Cubism through both practice and theory. His paintings, such as *Les Joueurs de Football*, and his co-authored manifesto *Du "Cubisme"* (1912), provided a structured approach to abstraction, emphasizing geometric harmony and multiple perspectives. Gleizes' leadership in the Section d'Or group and his engagement with avant-garde communities like the Abbaye de Créteil fostered a collaborative environment that propelled Cubism's development. Without his contributions, the evolution of abstract art and the integration of mathematical principles into visual composition would lack a critical foundation.

## Notable For
- Pioneering Cubism and co-authoring *Du "Cubisme"* (1912), a seminal text on the movement.
- Founding the Section d'Or group, which promoted geometric precision in art.
- Creating influential works like *Les Joueurs de Football* (1912–1913) that redefined spatial representation.
- Contributing to the Abbaye de Créteil, an early 20th-century avant-garde community.
- Advocating for a structured, theoretical approach to abstract art through lectures and writings.

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Albert Gleizes was born on December 8, 1881, in Paris, France. He studied at the Académie Humbert, where he immersed himself in the Parisian avant-garde scene. This early exposure to experimental art practices laid the groundwork for his future innovations in Cubism.

### Artistic Career and Movements
Gleizes emerged as a leading figure in Cubism, characterized by his analytical approach to form and space. His collaboration with Jean Metzinger on *Du "Cubisme"* (1912) provided a theoretical framework for the movement, emphasizing the decomposition and recombination of visual elements. Gleizes' leadership in the Section d'Or group further solidified his role in advancing geometric abstraction, integrating mathematical principles like the golden ratio into artistic composition.

### Key Works and Techniques
- **Paintings**: *Les Joueurs de Football* (1912–1913), *Portrait de Jacques Nayral* (1911), and *Les Baigneuses* (1912) showcased his Cubist style, fragmenting subjects into geometric planes and exploring multiple viewpoints.
- **Theoretical Writings**: *Du "Cubisme"* (1912) and *La Peinture et ses lois* (1923) articulated his vision for a structured, harmonious approach to abstraction.
- **Publications**: *Theorie et pratique* (1956), published posthumously, compiled his lectures on art theory and practice, influencing later generations of artists.

### Influence and Legacy
Gleizes' innovations in Cubism and his theoretical contributions reshaped 20th-century art, bridging the gap between traditional representation and modern abstraction. His emphasis on geometric harmony and collaborative engagement with avant-garde groups like the Abbaye de Créteil and the Section d'Or fostered a supportive environment for experimental art. Gleizes' legacy endures through his iconic paintings and writings, which remain foundational to the study of Cubism and its impact on subsequent art movements.

### Affiliations and Collaborations
- **Abbaye de Créteil** (1906): Participated in this artistic collective, emphasizing communal living and creative innovation.
- **Section d'Or** (1912): Co-founded this group with František Kupka and others, promoting the application of mathematical principles to art.
- **Collaborations**: Worked closely with Jean Metzinger, Albert Dubois-Pillet, and other artists to advance Cubist theory and practice.

### Exhibitions and Recognition
Gleizes' works were exhibited internationally during his lifetime, including at the Salon des Indépendants and the Armory Show (1913), which introduced European modernism to the United States. His inclusion in major retrospectives and museum collections, such as the Centre Pompidou and MoMA, underscores his enduring influence on modern art.

### Personal Life and Death
Albert Gleizes died on June 23, 1953, in Saint-Gervais-les-Bains, France, leaving behind a prolific body of work that redefined the boundaries of art. His commitment to theoretical rigor and geometric innovation ensured his place as a central figure in the development of Cubism and modern art.

## References

1. [Union List of Artist Names](http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=Albert+Gleizes&role=&nation=&prev_page=1&subjectid=500001380)
2. [Union List of Artist Names](http://vocab.getty.edu/page/ulan/500001380)
3. [Source](http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119051726)
4. [Archives de Paris](https://archives.paris.fr/arkotheque/visionneuse/visionneuse.php?arko=YTo2OntzOjQ6ImRhdGUiO3M6MTA6IjIwMjMtMDMtMzEiO3M6MTA6InR5cGVfZm9uZHMiO3M6MTE6ImFya29fc2VyaWVsIjtzOjQ6InJlZjEiO2k6NDtzOjQ6InJlZjIiO2k6MjE5MTU0O3M6MTY6InZpc2lvbm5ldXNlX2h0bWwiO2I6MTtzOjIxOiJ2aXNpb25uZXVzZV9odG1sX21vZGUiO3M6NDoicHJvZCI7fQ==#uielem_move=-818%2C-44&uielem_islocked=1&uielem_zoom=165&uielem_brightness=0&uielem_contrast=0&uielem_isinverted=0&uielem_rotate=F)
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. [BnF authorities](http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119051726)
7. Museum of Modern Art online collection
8. Union List of Artist Names. 2019
9. Czech National Authority Database
10. [The Fine Art Archive](https://cs.isabart.org/person/18390)
11. RKDartists
12. International Standard Name Identifier
13. Japan Search
14. CiNii Research
15. [Source](https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/a/abbaye-de-creteil)
16. [Albert Gleizes. RKDartists](http://explore.rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/32116)
17. [Albert Gleizes. Benezit Dictionary of Artists](http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.B00075583)
18. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
19. SNAC
20. Internet Speculative Fiction Database
21. Discogs
22. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
23. Gleizes, Albert
24. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
25. Le Delarge
26. Roglo
27. Proleksis Encyclopedia
28. Croatian Encyclopedia
29. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
30. [Source](https://www.theartstory.org/artist/gleizes-albert/)
31. [Virtual International Authority File](http://viaf.org/viaf/66467993)
32. CONOR.SI
33. [Source](https://www.arsny.com/mostwanted/)
34. [RKDartists](https://rkd.nl/explore/artists/32116)
35. [Museum of Modern Art](http://www.moma.org/collection/artists/2191)
36. [Source](https://mijn.pictoright.nl/user/Content_LedenLijstDetails.cfm?Type=R&No=AD-00897)
37. DACS register
38. ADAGP directory
39. [Source](http://www.moma.org/collection/works/10705)
40. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/http://wallachprintsandphotos.nypl.org/catalog/412611)
41. [Source](https://triarte.brynmawr.edu/artist-maker/info/25615)
42. [Source](https://lib.collegeforcreativestudies.edu/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=86254&query_desc=kw%2Cwrdl%3A%20Albert%20Gleizes)
43. [Source](https://library.nga.gov/permalink/01NGA_INST/1cl1g8d/alma99759013504896)