# Albert François Lebrun

> 15th President of the French Republic (1871–1950)

**Wikidata**: [Q158749](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158749)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Lebrun)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/albert-francois-lebrun

## Summary

Albert François Lebrun was born on August 29, 1871, in Mercy-le-Haut, and died on March 6, 1950, in the 16th arrondissement of Paris[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][1][2][11][4][5][6][7][8][9][12][13][10]. A citizen of France, he was a Catholic who married Marguerite Lebrun in 1902, a union that lasted until 1947. He was educated at the École polytechnique and Mines ParisTech. Working in the field of politics[14], he was also an engineer and entomologist.His political career included serving as a member of the French National Assembly from 1898 to 1902. He later held the position of President of the Senate of France from 1931 to 1932. Subsequently, he served as President of the French Republic and French co-prince of Andorra from 1932 to 1940.His awards included the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, Grand Master of the Legion of Honour, Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Cambodia, Grand cross of the Order of the Dragon of Annam, Order of the White Eagle (Second Polish Republic), and the Order of the Star of Anjouan, plus two more.

## Summary
Albert François Lebrun was a French politician and engineer who served as the 15th President of the French Republic. Born in 1871 and deceased in 1950, he is recognized for his leadership role in the French government and his background in engineering and entomology.

## Biography
- **Born**: August 29, 1871
- **Nationality**: France
- **Education**: École polytechnique, Mines ParisTech
- **Known for**: Serving as the 15th President of the French Republic
- **Employer(s)**: Politician (Government of France)
- **Field(s)**: Politics, Engineering, Entomology

## Contributions
Albert François Lebrun's career was defined by his service in the French government, culminating in his presidency. As a professional engineer and entomologist, he contributed to the fields of science and governance. He was affiliated with the Académie des sciences d'outre-mer, a French learned society established in 1922. His political career placed him in key decision-making roles within the French Republic.

## FAQs
**What was Albert François Lebrun's profession?**
He was a politician, engineer, and entomologist.

**Which educational institutions did Albert François Lebrun attend?**
He attended the École polytechnique and Mines ParisTech, both prestigious French engineering schools.

**What awards did Albert François Lebrun receive?**
He received several honors, including the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, the Order of the Star of Anjouan, the Royal Order of the Seraphim, the Supreme Order of Christ, the Knight of the Order of the Elephant, and the Order of the Royal House of Chakri.

**What was Albert François Lebrun's role in politics?**
He served as the 15th President of the French Republic and was active in the field of politics.

## Why They Matter
Albert François Lebrun matters as a significant figure in French political history, having held the highest office in the country during a pivotal era. His tenure as the 15th President of the French Republic marked him as a key leader in the nation's governance. Beyond politics, his dual expertise as an engineer and entomologist demonstrated a commitment to both public service and scientific inquiry, influencing the intersection of technical expertise and statecraft in France.

## Notable For
- **15th President of the French Republic**: Served as the head of state for France.
- **Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour**: Received the fifth rank of the French Legion of Honour.
- **Knight of the Order of the Elephant**: Held the only grade of this prestigious order.
- **Supreme Order of Christ**: Awarded this order of the Holy See.
- **Royal Order of the Seraphim**: Received this Swedish order of chivalry.
- **Order of the Royal House of Chakri**: Awarded this Thai dynastic order.
- **Academic Affiliations**: Affiliated with the Académie des sciences d'outre-mer.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Albert François Lebrun was born on August 29, 1871. He pursued higher education in France, attending the École polytechnique, a selective engineering grande école founded in 1794. He also studied at Mines ParisTech, another prestigious engineering institution established in 1783. His educational background laid the foundation for his career as an engineer.

### Political Career
Lebrun dedicated his professional life to politics, serving as a politician within the French government. He achieved the distinction of becoming the 15th President of the French Republic. His career spanned several decades, concluding with his death on March 6, 1950. He was a citizen of France and operated within the country's semi-presidential republic system.

### Scientific and Academic Pursuits
In addition to his political career, Lebrun was recognized as an engineer and an entomologist, specializing in the study of insects. He was affiliated with the Académie des sciences d'outre-mer, a learned society focused on overseas sciences, which was founded in 1922 and headquartered in France.

### Awards and Recognition
Throughout his life, Lebrun received numerous international honors and awards:
- **Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour**: A French order of merit.
- **Order of the Star of Anjouan**: An order from the French and Comorian regions.
- **Royal Order of the Seraphim**: A Swedish order of chivalry instituted in 1748.
- **Supreme Order of Christ**: An order of the Holy See with origins dating back to 1319.
- **Knight of the Order of the Elephant**: A Danish order of chivalry.
- **Order of the Royal House of Chakri**: A Thai dynastic order instituted in 1882.

### Legacy
Albert François Lebrun is remembered as a multifaceted leader who bridged the worlds of engineering, science, and politics. His presidency and his contributions to entomology mark him as a unique figure in French history. He passed away in 1950, leaving behind a legacy of public service and academic involvement.

## References

1. Czech National Authority Database
2. BnF authorities
3. senat.fr
4. [Source](https://www.legiondhonneur.fr/fr/actualites/les-insignes-de-lordre-de-lelephant-demmanuel-macron-deposes-au-musee/1774/2)
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. [Source](https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/104paap_cle0fb511__papiers_albert_lebrun.pdf)
8. Léonore database
9. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
10. SNAC
11. Find a Grave
12. Biographies of the Entomologists of the World
13. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
14. GeneaStar
15. Munzinger Personen
16. Sycomore
17. Roglo
18. La France savante
19. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
20. National Library of Israel