# Albert (computer) > Apple II clone computer released in 1983 **Wikidata**: [Q112679112](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112679112) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_(computer)) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/albert-computer ## Summary Albert is an Apple II clone computer released in 1983. It is a general-purpose device designed to perform arithmetic and logical operations, functioning as an Apple II-compatible system during the early personal computing era. ## Key Facts - **Release Year**: 1983 - **Type**: Apple II clone computer - **Classification**: General-purpose computing device - **Compatibility**: Designed to replicate Apple II functionality - **Wikidata Sitelinks**: 2 (English Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons) - **Wikidata Description**: "Apple II clone computer released in 1983" - **Aliases**: Albert computer, Albert Computer - **Wikipedia Title**: "Albert (computer)" - **Commons Category**: "Albert Computer" ## FAQs ### Q: What is Albert (computer)? A: Albert is an Apple II clone computer released in 1983, designed to perform arithmetic and logical operations as a general-purpose computing device. ### Q: When was Albert released? A: Albert was released in 1983. ### Q: What type of computer is Albert? A: Albert is an Apple II clone, meaning it was designed to replicate the functionality of the Apple II series of personal computers. ### Q: How is Albert classified? A: Albert is classified as a general-purpose computer, capable of performing arithmetic and logical operations under software control. ### Q: Where can I find more information about Albert? A: Information about Albert can be found on its English Wikipedia page and Wikimedia Commons category, both linked under the Wikidata entry. ## Why It Matters Albert represents an important part of early personal computing history as an Apple II clone. During the 1980s, Apple II clones played a significant role in expanding access to personal computing by offering compatible alternatives to the original Apple II systems. These clones helped democratize computing by providing more affordable or regionally available options while maintaining software compatibility with the Apple II ecosystem. Albert's existence reflects the competitive and innovative environment of early personal computer manufacturing, where companies sought to capitalize on the success of established platforms while offering their own variations. ## Notable For - Being one of the Apple II clone computers released during the early 1980s - Contributing to the diversity of personal computing options during the formative years of the industry - Maintaining compatibility with Apple II software while offering an alternative hardware platform - Representing the broader trend of computer cloning that helped expand the personal computing market ## Body ### Overview and Classification Albert is a computer system classified as an Apple II clone, released in 1983. As a general-purpose computing device, it was designed to perform arithmetic and logical operations, functioning similarly to the Apple II series of personal computers. The system falls under the broader category of computers, which are machines capable of executing software instructions to process data and perform various tasks. ### Historical Context The release of Albert in 1983 places it within the early personal computing era, a period marked by rapid innovation and competition among computer manufacturers. During this time, Apple II clones emerged as alternatives to the original Apple II systems, offering compatible hardware that could run the same software while potentially providing different features or pricing. This cloning trend contributed significantly to the growth and accessibility of personal computing. ### Technical Specifications and Compatibility As an Apple II clone, Albert was designed to maintain compatibility with Apple II software and peripherals. This compatibility was crucial for users who wanted to leverage existing Apple II software libraries while potentially benefiting from different hardware implementations or regional availability. The specific technical specifications of Albert are not detailed in the provided source material, but its classification as an Apple II clone suggests it would have shared many architectural characteristics with the Apple II series. ### Documentation and References Albert is documented in two primary online resources: 1. **English Wikipedia**: The Wikipedia page titled "Albert (computer)" provides information about the system. 2. **Wikimedia Commons**: The Commons category "Albert Computer" contains related media files. These resources serve as the primary references for information about Albert, with the Wikidata entry acting as a central hub connecting these references. ### Relationship to the Computer Class Albert belongs to the broader class of computers, which are defined as general-purpose devices for performing arithmetic or logical operations. This class includes a wide range of computing devices, from early room-sized machines to modern personal computers and smartphones. The computer class is characterized by its programmability, allowing the same hardware to perform different tasks through software. ### Significance in Computing History The development and release of Apple II clones like Albert were significant for several reasons: - **Market Expansion**: Clones helped expand the personal computer market by providing alternatives to original systems. - **Software Compatibility**: Maintaining compatibility with Apple II software allowed users to leverage existing applications and tools. - **Competition and Innovation**: The presence of clones encouraged competition and innovation among computer manufacturers. - **Accessibility**: Clones often provided more affordable or regionally available options, making personal computing more accessible to a broader audience. ### Comparison with Other Computing Systems While Albert is specifically an Apple II clone, it exists within a broader ecosystem of computing systems from the same era. Other notable systems from this period include: - **IBM RS/6000**: A series of RISC-based workstations and servers introduced in the 1990s. - **GEM 1000**: A Belgian computer released in 1983, similar to Albert in its historical context. - **IBM 3790**: A minicomputer released in 1975, representing an earlier generation of computing technology. These systems, while different in their specific designs and purposes, collectively contributed to the evolution of personal and business computing during the late 20th century.