# Albarracín > municipality of Spain **Wikidata**: [Q695488](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q695488) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albarracín) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/albarrac-n ## Summary Albarracín is a municipality located in the Sierra de Albarracín comarca of Teruel Province, in the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. Known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and stunning natural surroundings, the municipality is part of "The Most Beautiful Villages of Spain" association and serves as a destination for cultural and rural tourism. The capital city of Albarracín has a population of approximately 1,000-1,100 residents and features historical landmarks including the Albarracín Cathedral. ## Key Facts - **Location**: Albarracín Municipality, Sierra de Albarracín comarca, Teruel Province, Aragon, Spain - **Coordinates**: 40.405312° N, -1.4440324° W (municipality); 40.40818° N, 1.44375° W (city center) - **Country**: Spain - **Administrative Classification**: Municipality of Spain (inception: 1842) - **Province**: Teruel (sitelink_count: 78) - **Comarca**: Sierra de Albarracín Compostela (inception: February 11, 2003) - **Population**: Approximately 1,000-1,100 residents (varies by year; 2022 data shows ~1,002-1,015) - **Capital City**: Albarracín (population: 910 residents as of 2024) - **Website**: http://www.albarracin.es - **Language**: Spanish (Romance language originating in the Iberian Peninsula) - **Membership**: The Most Beautiful Villages of Spain (association founded in 2011) - **Historical Significance**: Lordship of Albarracín, Taifa of Albarracín, Siege of Albarracín - **Notable Landmark**: Albarracín Cathedral (Roman Catholic church, founded circa 1200) - **INE Code**: 44009000101 - **Geonames ID**: 3130679 - **Wikidata Description**: municipality of Spain - **Wikipedia Title**: Albarracín - **Sitelink Count**: 50 ## FAQs **What type of administrative area is Albarracín?** Albarracín is a municipality in Spain, classified as an administrative territorial entity of Spain. The municipality system in Spain was established in 1842, and Albarracín operates as a municipality within the province of Teruel, in the autonomous community of Aragon. **Where is Albarracín located geographically?** Albarracín is situated in the Sierra de Albarracín comarca (a sub-provincial administrative division) in the southwestern part of Teruel Province, within the Aragon region of Spain. The municipality sits at coordinates 40.405312° N, -1.4440324° W, in a mountainous area known for its natural beauty and medieval character. **What is Albarracín's relationship to The Most Beautiful Villages of Spain?** Albarracín is a member of "The Most Beautiful Villages of Spain" (Los Pueblos Más Bonos de España), an independent association founded in 2011 that promotes small Spanish villages with exceptional historical and architectural heritage. This membership recognizes Albarracín's preservation of its medieval urban fabric and cultural significance. **What historical landmarks does Albarracín contain?** The most notable landmark is the Albarracín Cathedral, a Roman Catholic church dating back to approximately 1200 CE. The city also features medieval architecture, city walls, and historic buildings that reflect its importance during the medieval period as the seat of the Lordship of Albarracín and as part of the Taifa of Albarracín. **What is the population of Albarracín?** The municipality of Albarracín has a population of approximately 1,000-1,100 residents, according to various data points. The capital city (núcleo poblado) of Albarracín specifically has 910 residents according to the 2024 resident register. Population figures have remained relatively stable over recent years, hovering around 1,000-1,100 inhabitants. **What language is spoken in Albarracín?** The primary language spoken in Albarracín is Spanish, which is the official language nationwide in Spain. Spanish is a Romance language originating in the Iberian Peninsula and serves as the primary means of communication, administration, and daily life in the municipality. ## Why It Matters Albarracín represents a significant example of medieval Spanish heritage and rural cultural preservation. Its inclusion in "The Most Beautiful Villages of Spain" association highlights its architectural and historical value, making it an important destination for cultural tourism in Spain's interior regions. The municipality's medieval urban layout, historic cathedral, and surrounding natural landscape of the Sierra de Albarracín make it representative of the rich heritage found in Spain's smaller municipalities. Historically, Albarracín's significance stems from its role as the center of the Lordship of Albarracín and its inclusion in the Taifa of Albarracín during the medieval period. The Siege of Albarracín represents a notable historical event that demonstrates the strategic importance of this mountainous region. Today, the municipality serves as an administrative center for the surrounding rural area, preserving traditional Spanish rural life while maintaining its historical character. The municipality's membership in The Most Beautiful Villages of Spain also contributes to regional economic development by promoting sustainable tourism that helps preserve historical architecture while supporting local communities. This model of heritage preservation is particularly important in Spain's interior provinces, where rural depopulation remains a significant challenge. ## Notable For - Medieval architecture and well-preserved historic center - Albarracín Cathedral dating to approximately 1200 CE - Membership in "The Most Beautiful Villages of Spain" association (founded 2011) - Location in the Sierra de Albarracín comarca (established 2003) - Historical significance as capital of the Lordship of Albarracín and Taifa of Albarracín - Association with the Siege of Albarracín - Part of Teruel Province, one of Spain's less populated provinces - Official municipal website at http://www.albarracin.es ## Body ### Geography and Location Albarracín is a municipality situated in the Sierra de Albarracín comarca, which is located in the southwestern part of Teruel Province in the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. The municipality occupies a mountainous area characterized by rugged terrain and natural beauty. The primary coordinates for the municipality are 40.405312° N latitude and -1.4440324° W longitude, placing it in the eastern-central portion of the Iberian Peninsula. The Sierra de Albarracín region is named after the municipality and represents a distinct geographical and cultural area within Aragon. This comarca was officially established on February 11, 2003, recognizing the historical and cultural unity of this mountainous territory. The landscape around Albarracín features forests, river valleys, and rolling hills typical of the Spanish interior highlands. ### Administration and Governance Albarracín operates as a municipality (municipio) within the Spanish administrative system. The concept of municipalities in Spain was formalized in 1842, and Albarracín has functioned as a municipality within this framework since that time. The municipality is part of Teruel Province, which is one of the three provinces comprising the autonomous community of Aragon. The administrative structure includes the municipal government based in the city of Albarracín, which serves as the capital of both the municipality and the Sierra de Albarracín comarca. The municipality is identified by several codes: the INE code 44009000101, the Geonames ID 3130679, and the Wikidata description identifying it as a "municipality of Spain." The municipality maintains an official website at http://www.albarracin.es, providing information about local services, events, and tourism for residents and visitors. ### Population and Demographics The population of Albarracín municipality has remained relatively stable in recent years, with figures hovering around 1,000-1,100 residents. According to the data provided, population values have included 1,093; 1,102; 1,096; 1,097; 1,110; 1,075; 1,076; 1,054; 1,025; 1,028; 1,037; 1,059; 1,049; 1,054; 1,044; 1,016; 1,025; 1,006; 990; 1,008; 1,015; 1,002; and 998 residents across various years. The capital city of Albarracín, which serves as the populated place nucleus (núcleo poblado) of the municipality, has a population of 910 residents according to the 2024 resident register. This figure represents the population within the main urban settlement, while the broader municipal population includes residents in surrounding areas. ### Historical Significance Albarracín possesses a rich historical heritage dating back to the medieval period. The city served as the capital of the Lordship of Albarracín (Señorío de Albarracín), a historical territorial division that held significant autonomy during the medieval period. Additionally, Albarracín was part of the Taifa of Albarracín, a medieval Islamic kingdom (taifa) that existed during the period of Moorish rule in the Iberian Peninsula. The Siege of Albarracín represents one of the most notable historical events associated with the city, demonstrating its strategic importance during medieval times. The Albarracín Cathedral, a Roman Catholic church dating to approximately 1200 CE, stands as a testament to the city's religious and architectural heritage from this period. The corregimiento of Albarracín represents another historical administrative division associated with the city, reflecting its importance as a regional administrative center during the Spanish colonial and early modern periods. ### Religious Heritage The Albarracín Cathedral serves as the primary religious landmark in the municipality. This Roman Catholic church was founded around 1200 CE, placing its origins in the medieval period when Albarracín held significant religious and cultural importance. The cathedral represents the religious heritage of the region and continues to serve as a center of worship and historical interest. ### Regional Classification and Membership Albarracín is classified as part of "The Most Beautiful Villages of Spain" (Los Pueblos Más Bonos de España), an independent association that was founded in 2011. This association brings together villages throughout Spain that possess exceptional historical, architectural, and cultural heritage. Membership in this organization recognizes Albarracín's preservation of its medieval character and its significance as a cultural destination. The Sierra de Albarracín Compostela, the comarca to which Albarracín belongs, was officially established on February 11, 2003. This administrative division encompasses the mountainous region surrounding Albarracín and recognizes the historical and cultural connections between the municipalities within this area. ### Language and Culture The primary language spoken in Albarracín is Spanish (español), which is the official language of Spain and the predominant language throughout the country. Spanish is a Romance language that originated in the Iberian Peninsula and evolved from Latin, carrying influences from Arabic and other languages due to the historical presence of various cultures in the region. As part of Aragon, Albarracín is also within reach of regional linguistic influences, though Spanish remains the dominant language for administration, education, and daily communication. The broader Spanish linguistic landscape includes co-official languages such as Catalan, Galician, and Basque in other regions of Spain, but these are not prevalent in the Albarracín area. ### Connectivity and Identification Albarracín can be identified through various coding systems used for geographical and administrative references. The INE (Instituto Nacional de Estadística) code 44009000101 serves as the official Spanish statistical identifier for the municipality. The Geonames ID 3130679 provides an international geographical reference, while the Wikidata entry describes Albarracín specifically as a "municipality of Spain." The municipality maintains a presence on Wikipedia under the title "Albarracín," with a sitelink count of 50, indicating moderate visibility in the Wikimedia ecosystem. The alias "Albarracin" (without the accent) is also used in various databases and references. ### Relationship to Parent Entities Albarracín is part of a hierarchical administrative structure within Spain. The municipality is located within Teruel Province, which is one of the 50 provinces in Spain and one of three provinces in the autonomous community of Aragon. Spain itself is the sovereign country encompassing Albarracín, with Spain's own complex history including various political formations from the dynastic union of Aragon and Castile in 1516 through the current constitutional monarchy established in 1978. The municipality is also connected to the broader network of Spanish municipalities, which number over 8,124 at the local administrative level (LAU 2). These municipalities are organized into provinces, which are in turn grouped into autonomous communities, with Albarracín fitting into this structure at the municipality level within Aragon's territorial organization. ## References 1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition) 2. Virtual International Authority File 3. BnF authorities 4. Register of Local Entities 5. OpenStreetMap 6. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php) 7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 8. MusicBrainz 9. Municipal Register of Spain 2013 10. Municipal Register of Spain 2012 11. Municipal Register of Spain 2011 12. Municipal Register of Spain 2010 13. Municipal Register of Spain 2009 14. Municipal Register of Spain 2008 15. Municipal Register of Spain 2007 16. Municipal Register of Spain 2006 17. Municipal Register of Spain 2005 18. Municipal Register of Spain 2004 19. Municipal Register of Spain 2002 20. Municipal Register of Spain 2001 21. Municipal Register of Spain 2014 22. Municipal Register of Spain 2015 23. Municipal Register of Spain 2016 24. Municipal Register of Spain 2017 25. Municipal Register of Spain 2018 26. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525) 27. Municipal Register of Spain 2019 28. Municipal Register of Spain 2020 29. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021 30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022 31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023 32. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024 33. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025 34. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019 35. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525) 36. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos 37. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php) 38. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File