# Albanian Kingdom

> period in 20th century Albanian history

**Wikidata**: [Q1048340](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048340)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_Kingdom_(1928–1939))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/albanian-kingdom

## Summary
The Albanian Kingdom was a sovereign state in Southeast Europe that existed from September 1, 1928, to April 9, 1939. It was established after Albania gained independence from Italy in 1920 and was ruled by King Zog I, who was deposed in 1939, leading to the establishment of the Italian protectorate of Albania. The kingdom was preceded by the Albanian Republic (1925–1928) and succeeded by the Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943).

## Key Facts
- **Inception**: September 1, 1928
- **Dissolved**: April 9, 1939
- **Capital**: Tirana
- **Official Language**: Albanian
- **Currency**: Albanian franc (franga)
- **Population**: 1,003,097 (1928)
- **Coordinates**: 41°N, 20°E
- **Preceded by**: Albanian Republic (1925–1928)
- **Succeeded by**: Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943)
- **Instance of**: Sovereign state, historical country
- **Aliases**: Mbretëria Shqiptare (Albanian)
- **Wikipedia Title**: Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939)
- **Wikidata Description**: Period in 20th-century Albanian history

## FAQs
- **What was the Albanian Kingdom, and when did it exist?** The Albanian Kingdom was a sovereign state that existed from September 1, 1928, to April 9, 1939, following Albania's independence from Italy and preceding the Italian protectorate of Albania.
- **Who was the ruler of the Albanian Kingdom?** King Zog I ruled the Albanian Kingdom from its inception until his deposition in 1939.
- **What was the capital of the Albanian Kingdom?** Tirana served as the capital of the Albanian Kingdom.
- **What language was official in the Albanian Kingdom?** Albanian was the official language of the kingdom.
- **What currency was used in the Albanian Kingdom?** The Albanian franc (franga) was the currency used during the kingdom's existence.
- **What were the predecessor and successor states of the Albanian Kingdom?** The Albanian Republic (1925–1928) preceded the kingdom, and the Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943) succeeded it.
- **What notable figures were associated with the Albanian Kingdom?** Figures such as Mustafa Merlika-Kruja, Gjon Markagjoni, and Shefqet Vërlaci were associated with the kingdom.
- **What honors and orders were established during the Albanian Kingdom?** The Order of Fidelity and the Order of Skanderbeg were established during the kingdom's existence.

## Why It Matters
The Albanian Kingdom played a significant role in 20th-century Albanian history, marking a period of sovereignty and national identity. It was established after Albania gained independence from Italy in 1920 and was ruled by King Zog I, who was deposed in 1939, leading to the establishment of the Italian protectorate of Albania. The kingdom's existence was brief but marked by political and social developments that shaped Albania's trajectory. The Albanian Kingdom's legacy includes its contributions to national identity, governance, and the broader context of Balkan politics during the interwar period.

## Notable For
- **Sovereignty**: The Albanian Kingdom was a sovereign state in Southeast Europe, established after Albania's independence from Italy.
- **King Zog I**: King Zog I ruled the kingdom from its inception until his deposition in 1939.
- **Tirana**: Tirana served as the capital of the Albanian Kingdom.
- **Albanian Language**: Albanian was the official language of the kingdom.
- **Albanian Franc**: The Albanian franc (franga) was the currency used during the kingdom's existence.
- **Order of Fidelity and Order of Skanderbeg**: These honors were established during the kingdom's existence.
- **House of Zogu**: The royal house of Zogu was associated with the kingdom.
- **Albanian Royal Army**: The uniformed military forces of the kingdom were known as the Albanian Royal Army.

## Body

### Governance and Political Status
The Albanian Kingdom was a sovereign state that existed from September 1, 1928, to April 9, 1939. It was established after Albania gained independence from Italy in 1920 and was ruled by King Zog I, who was deposed in 1939, leading to the establishment of the Italian protectorate of Albania. The kingdom was preceded by the Albanian Republic (1925–1928) and succeeded by the Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943). Tirana served as the capital of the kingdom, and Albanian was the official language.

### Geography and Urban Layout
The Albanian Kingdom was located in Southeast Europe, with its capital, Tirana, situated at coordinates 41°N, 20°E. The kingdom covered a significant portion of the Albanian territory, which included the Tirana municipality and the surrounding regions.

### Demographics and Population Trends
The population of the Albanian Kingdom was recorded as 1,003,097 in 1928. The inhabitants were primarily of Albanian ethnicity, and the official language was Albanian.

### Economic and Financial Systems
The Albanian franc (franga) was the currency used during the kingdom's existence. The economic system of the Albanian Kingdom was influenced by its political and social developments, which included efforts to modernize and stabilize the economy.

### Cultural and Social Developments
The Albanian Kingdom was marked by cultural and social developments that shaped Albania's national identity. Notable figures such as Mustafa Merlika-Kruja, Gjon Markagjoni, and Shefqet Vërlaci were associated with the kingdom. The kingdom also saw the establishment of honors and orders, including the Order of Fidelity and the Order of Skanderbeg.

### Military and Defense
The uniformed military forces of the Albanian Kingdom were known as the Albanian Royal Army. The army played a significant role in the kingdom's defense and security.

### International Relations and Diplomatic Ties
The Albanian Kingdom maintained diplomatic relations with other nations and was recognized as a sovereign state by international law. It conducted foreign policy and entered into treaties with other nations.

### Legacy and Historical Significance
The Albanian Kingdom's legacy includes its contributions to national identity, governance, and the broader context of Balkan politics during the interwar period. The kingdom's existence was brief but marked by political and social developments that shaped Albania's trajectory. The kingdom's legacy is also reflected in its cultural and historical significance, which continues to influence Albania's national identity and heritage.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. FactGrid