# Al Qadarif

> capital of the state of Al Qadarif, Sudan

**Wikidata**: [Q311199](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311199)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El-Gadarif)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/al-qadarif

## Summary
Al Qadarif is the capital city of the Al Qadarif state in Sudan, serving as a major urban center in the region. Known locally as القضارف (Al Qaḍārif), it is a significant human settlement with a population of over 350,000 people, playing a key role in the administrative and cultural landscape of eastern Sudan.

## Key Facts
- **Capital Status**: Al Qadarif is the capital of the Al Qadarif state in Sudan.
- **Population**: As of 2005, the city had a population of 354,927.
- **Area**: The city covers an area of 65.263 square kilometers.
- **Elevation**: Al Qadarif is situated at an elevation of 634 meters above sea level.
- **Coordinates**: The city is located at 14.033333333333° N latitude and 35.383333333333° E longitude.
- **Time Zone**: It operates in the UTC+03:00 time zone.
- **Aliases**: The city is also known as Gedaref, Al Qadarif, and Gedarif.
- **Official Name**: The official name in Arabic is القضارف (Al Qaḍārif).
- **Country**: Al Qadarif is located in Sudan.
- **Twin Cities**: It is twinned with Eindhoven (Netherlands) and Konya (Turkey).
- **Identifiers**:
  - VIAF ID: 159452338
  - GeoNames ID: 379062
  - Freebase ID: /m/056bm5
  - OpenStreetMap Node ID: 294865520
  - UN/LOCODE: SDGSU
  - Library of Congress Authority ID: n81011720
  - Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID: place/Al-Qadarif
- **Wikipedia Presence**: The city has a Wikipedia page titled "El-Gadarif" with sitelinks in 41 languages.
- **Image**: A representative image of Al Qadarif is available at [Wikimedia Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/20190815_08553_Gedarif.jpg).

## FAQs

**What is the population of Al Qadarif?**
As of 2005, Al Qadarif had a population of 354,927 people. This figure establishes it as one of the larger urban centers in Sudan.

**Where is Al Qadarif located?**
Al Qadarif is located in eastern Sudan, serving as the capital of the Al Qadarif state. Its coordinates are approximately 14.0333° N latitude and 35.3833° E longitude.

**What are the alternative names for Al Qadarif?**
The city is also referred to as Gedaref, Al Qadarif, and Gedarif. Its official name in Arabic is القضارف (Al Qaḍārif).

**What is the elevation of Al Qadarif?**
Al Qadarif is situated at an elevation of 634 meters above sea level, contributing to its climatic and geographical characteristics.

**Which cities is Al Qadarif twinned with?**
Al Qadarif has twin city relationships with Eindhoven in the Netherlands and Konya in Turkey, fostering cultural and administrative exchanges.

**What identifiers are associated with Al Qadarif?**
Key identifiers include its VIAF ID (159452338), GeoNames ID (379062), and UN/LOCODE (SDGSU), among others, which are used in various global databases and systems.

## Why It Matters
Al Qadarif plays a crucial role as the administrative and cultural hub of the Al Qadarif state in Sudan. Its strategic location and significant population make it a key urban center in eastern Sudan, influencing regional development, governance, and economic activities. The city's twinning with international cities like Eindhoven and Konya highlights its global connections and potential for cultural and administrative collaboration. Additionally, its presence in multiple global databases and identifiers underscores its importance in geographical and administrative contexts.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Significance**: Serves as the capital of the Al Qadarif state, making it a central hub for governance and public services in the region.
- **Population Size**: With a population exceeding 350,000, it is one of the larger cities in Sudan.
- **Geographical Location**: Strategically located in eastern Sudan, contributing to its regional importance.
- **International Twinning**: Maintains twin city relationships with Eindhoven (Netherlands) and Konya (Turkey), fostering international cooperation.
- **Multilingual Presence**: The city's Wikipedia page is available in 41 languages, indicating its global recognition and interest.

## Body

### Overview and Classification
Al Qadarif is classified as a large human settlement and a city, reflecting its urban characteristics and administrative functions. It is the capital of the Al Qadarif state in Sudan, a role that underscores its importance in the region's governance and public administration.

### Geography and Demographics
Al Qadarif covers an area of 65.263 square kilometers and is situated at an elevation of 634 meters above sea level. The city's coordinates are 14.033333333333° N latitude and 35.383333333333° E longitude, placing it in eastern Sudan. As of 2005, the city had a population of 354,927, making it one of the more populous urban centers in the country.

### Administrative and Cultural Role
As the capital of the Al Qadarif state, the city serves as the administrative center for the region, hosting government offices, public services, and cultural institutions. Its official name in Arabic is القضارف (Al Qaḍārif), and it is also known by alternative names such as Gedaref and Gedarif. The city's role extends beyond administration, contributing to the cultural and social fabric of eastern Sudan.

### International Connections
Al Qadarif has established twin city relationships with Eindhoven in the Netherlands and Konya in Turkey. These relationships facilitate cultural exchanges, administrative collaborations, and mutual learning opportunities, enhancing the city's global profile. The twinning with Eindhoven is documented in a Dutch municipal proposal, highlighting the formal nature of these connections.

### Identifiers and Global Recognition
Al Qadarif is recognized in various global databases and systems, each assigning it unique identifiers. These include:
- **VIAF ID**: 159452338, used in library catalogs and authority files.
- **GeoNames ID**: 379062, a geographical database identifier.
- **Freebase ID**: /m/056bm5, part of a collaborative knowledge base.
- **UN/LOCODE**: SDGSU, used in trade and transport documentation.
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n81011720, for bibliographic control.
- **Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID**: place/Al-Qadarif, indicating its inclusion in a major reference work.

### Digital Presence
Al Qadarif has a notable digital presence, particularly on Wikipedia, where its page "El-Gadarif" is available in 41 languages. This multilingual presence underscores the city's global interest and recognition. Additionally, the city is represented in the Wikimedia Commons with images, such as the one available at [this link](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/20190815_08553_Gedarif.jpg).

### Time Zone and Practical Information
The city operates in the UTC+03:00 time zone, aligning it with other major cities in the region. This time zone is crucial for coordination with national and international partners, particularly in administrative and economic activities.

### Historical and Academic References
Al Qadarif is referenced in various academic and administrative sources, including the Russian Wikipedia and other authoritative databases. These references provide historical context and administrative details, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of the city's role and significance.

### Environmental and Urban Characteristics
The city's elevation of 634 meters above sea level influences its climate and environmental conditions. This elevation, combined with its geographical location, contributes to the city's unique urban and natural landscape, affecting everything from agriculture to urban planning.

### Economic and Social Impact
As a major urban center in eastern Sudan, Al Qadarif plays a significant role in the regional economy. Its administrative functions, combined with its population size, make it a hub for commerce, education, and healthcare, serving both the city's residents and the surrounding areas.

### Future Prospects
The city's twinning agreements and its presence in global databases suggest potential for further international collaboration and development. These connections could lead to enhanced infrastructure, cultural exchanges, and economic opportunities, positioning Al Qadarif as a growing urban center in Sudan.

## References

1. [Source](https://docplayer.nl/50331312-Gemeente-eindhoven-oplegvelraadsvoorstel-herijking-beleid-stedenbanden-en-mondiale-bewustwording-mvb-aa.html)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. GeoNames
5. BBC Things