# Al Qabas

> defunct newspaper in Syria (1913–1958)

**Wikidata**: [Q110064426](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110064426)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Qabas_(newspaper))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/al-qabas-q110064426

## Summary
Al Qabas was a defunct newspaper in Syria that operated from 1913 to 1958. It is classified as a scheduled publication containing news, features, editorials, and advertising, typically distributed in print and online formats. The newspaper is part of the broader category of periodicals and is studied within the academic field of newspaper studies.

## Key Facts
- **Definition:** A scheduled publication containing news, features, editorials, and advertising.
- **Formats:** Distributed in print and online formats.
- **Lifespan:** Operated from 1913 to 1958.
- **Classification:** Instance of a "product category"; subclass of "periodical," "goods," "printed press," and "print-native publication."
- **Structure:** Includes columns, opinion pieces, editorials, and op-eds.
- **UNSPSC Code:** 55101504.
- **Dewey Decimal:** 070.
- **Unicode:** Represented by 📰 (Newspaper) and 🗞 (Rolled-up newspaper).
- **Academic Field:** Studied by "newspaper studies."
- **Etymology:** Named after concepts of "news," "day," "time," and "gazzetta."

## FAQs
**What were the main components of Al Qabas?**
Al Qabas consisted of columns, opinion pieces, editorials, and op-eds, structured to present news, features, and advertising in a scheduled publication format.

**How was Al Qabas classified in information systems?**
It was classified as a "product category" and a subclass of "periodical," "goods," and "printed press," with an equivalent class in DBpedia and Schema.org ontologies.

**What was the historical origin of the newspaper concept?**
The newspaper concept is historically linked to 1605, with the term derived from "news," "day," "time," and "gazzetta."

**In what languages is the concept of a newspaper documented on Wikipedia?**
The topic is covered in Wikipedia in over 204 language editions, including English, Spanish, French, German, Chinese, Arabic, Japanese, Russian, and many others.

## Why It Matters
Al Qabas played a role in Syria's media landscape during the early 20th century, serving as a scheduled publication for news, editorials, and advertising. Its existence reflects the broader significance of newspapers as vehicles for journalism and public record. By providing a structured platform for information dissemination, it contributed to civic engagement and commerce in Syria during its operational period. Its inclusion in major ontologies and academic studies underscores its importance in the field of newspaper studies.

## Notable For
- Being a scheduled publication with a documented lifespan from 1913 to 1958.
- Having a unique Unicode character (📰) for digital representation.
- Being cataloged under the Dewey Decimal system as 070.
- Being part of a broader classification system that includes "periodical," "goods," and "printed press."

## Body

### Classification and Ontology
Al Qabas was formally defined as a scheduled publication and categorized as an instance of a "product category." It fell under subclasses including "periodical," "goods," "printed press," and "print-native publication." In semantic web ontologies, it had an equivalent class in DBpedia (`http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Newspaper`) and Schema.org.

### Structure and Content
The newspaper's content was structured into columns, opinion pieces, editorials, and op-eds. It contained news of events, articles, features, editorials, and advertising, typically published in both print and online formats.

### Material and Characteristics
The primary material used for Al Qabas was paper. It was associated with the "newspaper genre" metaclass and visually represented by Unicode characters 📰 (Newspaper) and 🗞 (Rolled-up newspaper).

### Historical Context and Etymology
The invention of the newspaper concept is dated to 1605. The term "newspaper" is linguistically derived from "news," "day," "time," and "gazzetta," reflecting its function as a daily journal.

### Global Identifiers and Cataloging
Al Qabas was indexed in international classification systems and library catalogs, including:
- **Universal Standards:** UNSPSC Code 55101504; Dewey Decimal 070.
- **Library Authorities:** Library of Congress Authority ID (sh85091588); Bibliothèque nationale de France ID (119406699); National Library of Israel J9u ID (987007563889305171).
- **Thesauri:** Eurovoc ID 4144; UNESCO Thesaurus (concept13023); Art & Architecture Thesaurus ID (300026656).
- **Medical and Scientific:** MeSH Descriptor ID (D009524); STW Thesaurus for Economics (13670-4).
- **Commercial:** Google Product Taxonomy ID (543540 - Media > Magazines & Newspapers > Newspapers).

### Digital and Community Presence
The concept of the newspaper had a significant digital footprint, with coverage in the Wikimedia ecosystem, including a Commons Gallery and Category ("Newspapers"). It was the subject of a Wikidata entry with 2 sitelinks (Arabic and English) and maintained by the "WikiProject Academic Journals."

### Encyclopedic Coverage
Al Qabas was a subject in major encyclopedias, reflecting its cultural importance. It had entries in the Encyclopædia Britannica, the Great Russian Encyclopedia, the Encyclopedia of China, the Encyclopedia of Korean Culture, and the Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine. Historical descriptions were also available in the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947), and Meyers Konversations-Lexikon (4th edition, 1885–1890).