# Al Capone bibliography
**Wikidata**: [Q25004860](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25004860)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Capone_bibliography)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/al-capone-bibliography

## Summary
The "Al Capone bibliography" is a specific list of works documenting the life and crimes of the gangster Al Capone, which serves as an output of the broader academic discipline known as bibliography. This discipline, founded by Paul Otlet, is the systematic study of books as physical objects and the classification of publications within information science. While the academic field focuses on the material history and description of texts, the Al Capone bibliography represents a curated collection of such texts dedicated to a single subject.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type:** The term refers to a specific list of publications (a bibliography) rather than the academic discipline itself, though it relies on the discipline's methods.
- **Disciplinary Foundation:** The underlying academic field of bibliography was founded by Paul Otlet (1868–1944), a Belgian librarian and author.
- **Classification System:** In the Dewey Decimal Classification system, the discipline of bibliography is categorized under number 010.
- **Alternative Name:** The academic field is also known as "bibliology."
- **Practitioner Title:** Individuals who practice this discipline are called bibliographers.
- **Core Unit:** The fundamental unit of work within this field is the bibliographic record.
- **Subject Focus:** The primary focus is the academic study of books, their physical properties, and the process of documenting them.
- **Sub-fields:** Major branches include descriptive bibliography, textual bibliography, and critical bibliography.
- **Related Studies:** The discipline encompasses the study of incunabula (15th-century European prints), almanacs, and bookplates.
- **Reference Works:** The discipline is described in the Encyclopædia Britannica, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, and the Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary.
- **Wikipedia Presence:** The specific entity "Al Capone bibliography" has a Wikipedia title in English and Portuguese.

## FAQs
**What is the difference between the academic discipline of bibliography and a bibliography like the one for Al Capone?**
The academic discipline of bibliography is the formal study of books, including their physical properties, history, and classification methods. In contrast, a bibliography such as the one for Al Capone is a specific output of this discipline—a systematic list of works used or written about a particular subject.

**Who established the field that allows for the creation of lists like the Al Capone bibliography?**
The field was founded by Paul Otlet, a Belgian librarian, author, and thinker who is a key figure in the development of information science. His work established the theoretical framework for organizing and retrieving information found in such lists.

**What are the main branches of study used to analyze books in a bibliography?**
The source material identifies descriptive bibliography, which focuses on material conditions; textual bibliography, which studies printings and editions; and critical bibliography, which examines physical characteristics and the creation process.

**How is the discipline of bibliography classified in library systems?**
In the Dewey Decimal Classification system, bibliography is categorized under the number 010, while in the Colon Classification system, it is designated as "a."

## Why It Matters
The existence of a structured bibliography for a figure like Al Capone is only possible because of the foundational discipline of bibliography, which provides the theoretical and practical framework for organizing published knowledge. This discipline ensures that information about historical figures is discoverable, verifiable, and accessible by systematically describing and classifying books and documents. By focusing on the book as a physical object, the discipline allows researchers to understand how texts regarding Al Capone were produced, transmitted, and changed over time, offering crucial insights into printing history and cultural context. Without the rigorous methods developed by bibliographers like Paul Otlet, the ability to navigate archives and databases containing information on Al Capone would be severely limited. Essentially, the discipline creates the intellectual order necessary to turn a simple collection of books into a functional and searchable library, making the Al Capone bibliography a reliable resource for historians and scholars.

## Notable For
- **Focus on Physicality:** Unlike simple cataloging, the discipline behind the Al Capone bibliography studies the material nature of books—paper, printing, binding, and annotations—to understand their history.
- **Systematic Classification:** It utilizes structured approaches like the Dewey Decimal Classification (section 010) to organize knowledge about Al Capone and other subjects.
- **Foundational Role:** It serves as a core component of library science and information science, establishing the methods for analyzing and retrieving information.
- **Specialized Sub-Disciplines:** The field includes dedicated areas of study such as incunabula, which informs the analysis of early printed works that may appear in historical bibliographies.
- **Academic Rigor:** The discipline is well-established and described in major reference works like the Encyclopædia Britannica, ensuring the reliability of lists like the Al Capone bibliography.

## Body

### Definition and Scope
Bibliography is formally defined as an academic discipline and field of study concerned with books, also known by the alias "bibliology." The core practice involves the systematic documentation of publications, and its practitioners are called bibliographers. The primary output of this discipline is the bibliographic record, which serves as the fundamental unit of work. While the "Al Capone bibliography" is a specific list of works, it operates within the rules and definitions established by this broader academic field. The discipline is well-established, having been described in numerous reference works, including the Encyclopædia Britannica, the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, and the Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary.

### Classification and Relationships
As an academic field, bibliography holds a specific place within the organization of knowledge, serving as a subclass of the broader field of information science and a part of library science. In the Dewey Decimal Classification system, bibliography is categorized under 010, while in the Colon Classification system, it is designated as "a." The "Al Capone bibliography" exists as a specific instance of this classification, representing a collection of works on a single topic. The discipline is integral to library classification systems, providing a structured approach to organizing knowledge that allows for the retrieval of specific subjects like Al Capone.

### Branches and Related Studies
The discipline is not monolithic but consists of several specialized branches that inform how a bibliography is constructed. Descriptive bibliography focuses on the material conditions and physical description of books. Textual bibliography involves the study of the different printings and editions of a single printed work to trace its textual history. Critical bibliography examines the physical characteristics of books and the process of bookmaking itself. Additionally, the field includes related studies such as incunabula, which is the dedicated study of early European printed works from the 15th century. The study of almanacs and bookplates are also considered part of the broader discipline, contributing to the comprehensive nature of bibliographic records.

### Key Figures
The primary figure associated with the founding of bibliography is Paul Otlet, born in 1868. He was a Belgian librarian, writer, and lawyer who made foundational contributions to the development of information science. His work laid the groundwork for the systematic analysis and listing of books, which is the methodology used to create lists like the Al Capone bibliography. Otlet's influence extends to the theoretical framework that allows for the organization of vast amounts of published knowledge, making him a central figure in the history of the field.

### Digital and Linguistic Presence
The specific entity "Al Capone bibliography" has a presence in digital encyclopedic resources, with a Wikipedia title available in English and Portuguese. This indicates the global interest and accessibility of bibliographic records regarding Al Capone. The entity is linked to the broader academic discipline, with a sitelink count indicating its connection to other related topics within the field of bibliography. The availability of this information in multiple languages underscores the international relevance of the discipline and its outputs.