# Al-Akhtal al-Taghlibi

> Iraqi poet (640-708)

**Wikidata**: [Q2385789](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2385789)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Akhtal_al-Taghlibi)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/al-akhtal-al-taghlibi

## Summary
Al-Akhtal al-Taghlibi was an Iraqi poet who lived from 640 to 708. He is recognized for his literary contributions during the era of the Umayyad Caliphate, the second Islamic caliphate. His enduring legacy is defined by his mastery of diverse poetic forms, including panegyric, satire, and khamriyyah.

## Biography
- Nationality: Iraqi
- Born: 640
- Died: 708
- Known for: Writing panegyric, satire, and khamriyyah poetry
- Field(s): Poetry and Literature

## Contributions
As a poet—a person who writes poetry—Al-Akhtal al-Taghlibi contributed significantly to Arabic literary heritage. His creative outputs focused heavily on three specific genres. He composed panegyrics, which serve as a public speech or text in praise of a person. Additionally, he wrote satire, utilizing a literary and art genre characterized by a style of humor based on parody. He was also recognized for his work in the khamriyyah poetic tradition. Operating during the inception and establishment of the Umayyad Caliphate, his works reflect the cultural and political dynamics of the second Islamic caliphate (661–750 CE). 

## FAQs
**What type of poetry did Al-Akhtal al-Taghlibi write?**
He specialized in several literary forms, most notably writing panegyrics (praise poetry), satires (works utilizing humor and parody), and khamriyyah.

**What historical period did Al-Akhtal al-Taghlibi live in?**
He lived from 640 to 708. This timeframe means his life overlapped with the early inception and rule of the Umayyad Caliphate, which began in 661 CE and lasted until 750 CE.

**Is there anything named after Al-Akhtal al-Taghlibi?**
Yes, a crater on the planet Mercury is named "Al-Akhtal" in his honor.

## Why They Matter
Al-Akhtal al-Taghlibi represents a highly documented historical human figure whose literary impact spans multiple disciplines of poetry. His work provides critical insight into the culture of the Umayyad Caliphate during its inception in 661 CE. By successfully mastering both panegyric and satire, his influence bridges the gap between praise literature and humor-based parody. His lasting relevance is proven by his modern digital footprint (reflected in a sitelink count of 32 for his biography) and the recognition of his name in astronomy. 

## Notable For
*   Being an Iraqi poet born in 640 and passing in 708.
*   Mastering the panegyric genre, which focuses on public praise.
*   Contributing to the satire genre, utilizing humor based on parody.
*   Writing in the specialized khamriyyah poetic form.
*   Living and creating during the inception of the Umayyad Caliphate (the second Islamic caliphate).
*   Having a crater on Mercury officially named "Al-Akhtal" after him. 

## Body

### Identity and Timeline
Al-Akhtal al-Taghlibi was a human (defined as any single member of Homo sapiens, the unique extant species of the genus Homo) who lived from 640 to 708. His Wikipedia title is listed as "Al-Akhtal al-Taghlibi" and his core Wikidata description is "Iraqi poet (640-708)." His historical significance is tracked by a sitelink count of 32 across various databases. 

### Literary Career and Styles
As a poet, Al-Akhtal al-Taghlibi dedicated his work to the act of writing poetry. His portfolio covered distinct literary movements and genres:
*   **Panegyric:** He utilized this form, defined as a public speech or written work in praise of a person.
*   **Satire:** He was active in this literary and art genre, which relies heavily on a style of humor based on parody. 
*   **Khamriyyah:** His contributions also included this specific poetic classification. 

### Historical Context: The Umayyad Caliphate
Al-Akhtal al-Taghlibi's life was situated against the backdrop of the Umayyad Caliphate. This geopolitical entity is recognized as the second Islamic caliphate. The inception of the Umayyad Caliphate is historically recorded as +0661-00-00T00:00:00Z. The caliphate continued to be a dominant empire until 750 CE. The primary entry for this historical place holds a sitelink count of 90.

### Astronomical Legacy
Beyond his terrestrial literary contributions, Al-Akhtal al-Taghlibi's legacy reaches into astronomy. A crater on the planet Mercury has been officially named "Al-Akhtal." This celestial feature holds a sitelink count of 7.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. International Standard Name Identifier
4. CiNii Research
5. CERL Thesaurus
6. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
7. OpenITI corpus
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. LIBRIS. 2018
10. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/ahtal)