# Akhmim

> city in the Sohag Governorate of Upper Egypt

**Wikidata**: [Q340572](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q340572)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akhmim)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/akhmim

## Summary
Akhmim is a large city and archaeological site located in the Sohag Governorate of Upper Egypt. Situated on the east bank of the Nile, it serves as the capital of the Akhmim administrative area and has a population of 157,938 as of 2023. The city is historically significant, known in ancient times as Ipu or Panopolis, and was the center of the 9th Nome of Upper Egypt.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Akhmim is a city, a big city, and an archaeological site.
- **Location:** Sohag Governorate, Upper Egypt.
- **Coordinates:** 26.564166°N, 31.746111°E.
- **Elevation:** 85 meters above sea level.
- **Population:** 157,938 (as of July 1, 2023); 101,509 (as of November 11, 2006).
- **Administrative Role:** Capital of Akhmim; located in the 9th Nome of Upper Egypt.
- **Historical Names:** Panopolis, Chemmis, Ipu, Khent-Menu, Chenmet-Min.
- **Culture:** Ancient Egypt.
- **Hieroglyphic Names:** M17-p-w-O49 (*Ipu*), R22:R12:N24-D20-t:O49 (*Chenti-Min*).
- **Bordering Entity:** Shares border with Akhmem Al Gadida.
- **Timezone:** UTC+02:00.
- **Digital Identifiers:** GND ID 4084681-7; VIAF ID 134931310; GeoNames ID 361661; Library of Congress ID n85100340.

## FAQs
**What are the historical names for Akhmim?**
Akhmim has been known by many names throughout history, reflecting its long heritage. Key historical names include Panopolis (Greek), Chemmis, Ipu, Khent-Menu, and Chenmet-Min. Other variations include Schmin, Ahmim, and El-achmim.

**What is the population of Akhmim?**
The city has a growing population. Records show a population of 101,509 in 2006, which increased to 140,785 in 2018, and reached 157,938 by July 2023.

**Where is Akhmim located?**
Akhmim is located in Upper Egypt within the Sohag Governorate. It lies at coordinates 26.564°N, 31.746°E and sits 85 meters above sea level.

**What is the ancient significance of Akhmim?**
The city was a significant settlement in Ancient Egypt, known then as Ipu or Khent-Menu. It served as the capital of the 9th Nome of Upper Egypt and was a center for the culture of Ancient Egypt.

**How is Akhmim classified in geographical and library systems?**
The city is cataloged under the Library of Congress Authority ID n85100340 and the GeoNames ID 361661. It also holds identifiers in the Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire (21111) and the VIAF system (134931310).

## Why It Matters
Akhmim is a major urban center with deep historical roots as a significant city in Ancient Egypt. As the ancient Ipu or Panopolis, it was the capital of the 9th Nome of Upper Egypt and a hub of ancient culture. Its status as an archaeological site provides ongoing insights into Egypt's past. The city's documentation across diverse historical sources—from the *Lexicon of Egyptology* to the *Catholic Encyclopedia*—underscores its enduring relevance in historical and religious scholarship.

## Notable For
- Being a large human settlement and archaeological site in the Sohag Governorate.
- Its role as the ancient capital of the 9th Nome of Upper Egypt.
- Having a population that has grown to over 157,000 residents.
- A rich nomenclature history, including names like Panopolis, Chemmis, and Ipu.
- Extensive documentation in over 40 languages on Wikipedia.
- Inclusion in major encyclopedic works such as the *Encyclopædia Britannica* and the *Great Soviet Encyclopedia*.

## Body

### Geography and Demographics
Akhmim is located in the Sohag Governorate of Upper Egypt. It lies at a latitude of 26.564166 and a longitude of 31.746111, with an elevation of 85 meters above sea level. The city operates in the UTC+02:00 timezone. Akhmim is adjacent to the locality Akhmem Al Gadida, with which it shares a border. The city has seen steady population growth over the last two decades: the population was recorded as 101,509 in November 2006, increasing to 140,785 by July 2018, then to 151,430 in 2021, and finally to 157,938 as of July 2023.

### Historical and Cultural Context
The city, known in antiquity as Ipu or Khent-Menu (Chenti-Min), was a major center in Ancient Egypt. It was the capital of the 9th Nome of Upper Egypt. The city's name is attested in hieroglyphs as M17-p-w-O49 (*Ipu*) and R22:R12:N24-D20-t:O49 (*Chenti-Min*). The culture of the city is strongly tied to Ancient Egypt. Over the centuries, it has been known by a multitude of names, including Panopolis, Chemmis, Chemmo, and Pano.

### Academic and Encyclopedia References
Akhmim is extensively covered in academic and encyclopedic literature. It is described in the *Catholic Encyclopedia* (ID: 11445a), the *Orthodox Encyclopedia* (ID: 77210), and the *Great Soviet Encyclopedia* (1926–1947). Other sources include the *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary*, *Meyers Konversations-Lexikon* (4th edition, 1885–1890), and the *Lexicon of Egyptology*. The city is also listed in the *Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija* (ID: achmim) and the *Encyclopædia Britannica* 11th edition.

### Digital and Library Identifiers
The city is indexed in numerous databases and library systems globally. Key identifiers include:
- **Library Systems:** Library of Congress Authority ID (n85100340), National Library of Israel J9U ID (987007559909805171), and the National Library of the Czech Republic ID (ge1249625).
- **Geographical Databases:** GeoNames ID (361661), Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire ID (21111), and Pleiades ID (756613).
- **General Knowledge Bases:** VIAF ID (134931310), GND ID (4084681-7), and WorldCat Entities ID (E39PCjxcPtW8C8bwXFkYHfxXbd).
- **Art and Museum Databases:** Grove Art Online ID (T001366), Joconde Location ID (T84-86), and Münzkabinett ID (location/2989).
- **Other:** Quora Topic (Akhmim), Google Knowledge Graph ID (/g/11hv4j_z2), and ToposText Place ID (265317UPan).

The city also has a significant online presence, with Wikipedia articles available in over 40 languages, including Arabic, English, German, French, Russian, Japanese, and Cebuano.

## References

1. GEOnet Names Server. 2018
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Czech National Authority Database
4. [Source](http://www.citypopulation.de/Egypt-Cities.html)
5. [Source](https://www.citypopulation.de/en/egypt/cities/)
6. GeoNames
7. [Source](http://www.geonames.org/361661)
8. Quora
9. Q118798993
10. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
11. museum-digital