# Akari

> infrared astronomy satellite developed by Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency

**Wikidata**: [Q298047](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298047)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akari_(satellite))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/akari

## Summary

Akari is a space telescope.

## Summary
Akari is an infrared astronomy satellite developed by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). Originally designated ASTRO-F, it functions as a space telescope used for observing distant space objects in the infrared spectrum. The satellite was launched on February 21, 2006, from the Uchinoura Space Center.

## Key Facts
- **Operator:** Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
- **Manufacturer:** Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS)
- **Launch Date:** February 21, 2006
- **Launch Site:** Uchinoura Space Center
- **Launch Vehicle:** M-V (Japanese solid-fuel rocket)
- **COSPAR ID:** 2006-005A
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 28939
- **Instance of:** Space telescope
- **Also Known As:** ASTRO-F, IRIS, AKARI 500@399

## FAQs
### Q: What is the Akari satellite?
A: Akari is an infrared astronomy satellite developed by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. It is a space telescope designed to observe distant space objects from outer space.

### Q: When was Akari launched?
A: Akari was launched on February 21, 2006, from the Uchinoura Space Center in Japan.

### Q: Who manufactured and operates Akari?
A: The satellite was manufactured by the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS) and is operated by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency.

### Q: What rocket was used to launch Akari?
A: Akari was launched using the M-V rocket, a Japanese solid-fuel rocket.

## Why It Matters
Akari represents a significant contribution to the field of infrared astronomy, providing a dedicated platform for observing the universe beyond the obscuring effects of Earth's atmosphere. As a space telescope developed by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and manufactured by the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), it underscores Japan's active role in deep space observation and aerospace engineering.

The mission utilizes infrared technology to survey the sky, allowing astronomers to study phenomena that are invisible to optical telescopes, such as star formation regions and the center of galaxies. Its successful deployment via the M-V rocket demonstrates the effective integration of satellite technology with Japan's indigenous launch capabilities. By maintaining a presence in space since early 2006, Akari has served as a critical tool for cataloging celestial objects and advancing the understanding of the thermal universe.

## Notable For
- **Infrared Astronomy:** Specialized for observing distant space objects in the infrared spectrum.
- **Japanese Aerospace Engineering:** A key project developed by the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science and operated by JAXA.
- **M-V Rocket Launch:** Utilized the Japanese M-V solid-fuel rocket for its deployment into orbit.
- **Global Identifiers:** Recognized internationally under the COSPAR ID 2006-005A and Satellite Catalog Number 28939.
- **Alternative Designations:** Also identified by the code names ASTRO-F and IRIS.

## Body

### Development and Design
Akari is classified as a space telescope and an infrared astronomy satellite. The development and manufacturing of the satellite were led by the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), a Japanese national research institute established in 1955. The project falls under the broader operations of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA).

The satellite is known by several aliases in scientific and public records, including:
- ASTRO-F
- IRIS
- AKARI 500@399
- ASTRO-F衛星
- 红外成像巡天设备 (Infrared Imaging Surveyor)

### Mission Launch
The significant event of the rocket launch took place on February 21, 2006. The launch was executed from the Uchinoura Space Center, utilizing the M-V launch vehicle. The M-V is a class of Japanese solid-fuel rockets designed to place scientific payloads into orbit.

### Technical Specifications and Identifiers
Akari is tracked and identified through various international cataloging systems:
- **COSPAR ID:** 2006-005A
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 28939
- **NSSDCA ID:** 2006-005A
- **Freebase ID:** /m/0b4l91
- **VIAF ID:** 151683208
- **Library of Congress Authority ID:** no2010082238

The satellite is distinct from the entity "Light Up" (disambiguation) and is categorized under "Akari (satellite)" in Wikimedia Commons.

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## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013