# AISSAT 2

> satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q111471686](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111471686)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/aissat-2

## Summary
AISSAT 2 is an artificial satellite operated by Space Norway that was successfully launched on July 8, 2014. It is designated under the COSPAR ID 2014-037G and tracked via Satellite Catalog Number 40075. As a human-made object placed into orbit, it functions within the broader infrastructure of space-based navigation, communication, or observation systems.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date:** July 8, 2014.
- **Operator:** Space Norway.
- **Classification:** Instance of an artificial satellite.
- **COSPAR ID:** 2014-037G.
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 40075.
- **Wolfram Language Entity Code:** Entity["Satellite", "40075"].
- **Nature:** Human-made object placed into orbit around a celestial body.

## FAQs
### Q: Who operates AISSAT 2?
AISSAT 2 is operated by Space Norway, as confirmed by records from February 2024.

### Q: When was AISSAT 2 launched?
The satellite was launched on July 8, 2014.

### Q: What are the identifiers for AISSAT 2?
The satellite is identified by the COSPAR ID 2014-037G and the Satellite Catalog Number 40075.

### Q: What is an artificial satellite?
An artificial satellite is a human-made object placed into orbit around a celestial body, such as Earth, used for purposes like communication, navigation, and scientific research.

### Q: How does AISSAT 2 function as an artificial satellite?
Like other artificial satellites, AISSAT 2 remains in orbit through a balance of gravitational pull and forward velocity, allowing it to perform tasks such as data relay or observation.

## Why It Matters
AISSAT 2 represents a specific operational asset within the global network of artificial satellites that support modern infrastructure. As an artificial satellite, it contributes to the capabilities that revolutionize global communication, navigation, and scientific research. Satellites like AISSAT 2 are essential for maintaining real-time data connectivity and observation capabilities that terrestrial systems cannot provide alone. Operated by Space Norway, it plays a role in the specific strategic or commercial objectives of its operator, adding to the thousands of objects that form the backbone of the space age economy and security environment.

## Notable For
- **Specific Operational Control:** Distinct as an asset specifically operated by Space Norway.
- **Orbital Tracking:** Uniquely identified by COSPAR ID 2014-037G and SCN 40075.
- **Space Age Context:** Part of the continuum of artificial satellite deployment that began with Sputnik 1 in 1957.

## Body

### Identity and Classification
AISSAT 2 is defined as an **artificial satellite**, a classification for human-made objects placed into orbit around a celestial body. It is a subclass of spacecraft specifically engineered to operate in space. While specific mission details are not provided in the source, as an artificial satellite, its primary function is designed to perform tasks such as communication, navigation, or scientific observation while orbiting the Earth.

### Operational Details and Launch
The satellite is operated by **Space Norway**, a key entity in its management and control. AISSAT 2 was launched on **July 8, 2014**. Upon launch, it was assigned the COSPAR international designator **2014-037G** and the Satellite Catalog Number **40075**. These identifiers allow for the precise tracking and management of the object within the global space surveillance network.

### Context of Artificial Satellites
As an instance of an artificial satellite, AISSAT 2 shares the physical and orbital characteristics inherent to this class of objects.

#### Orbital Mechanics
AISSAT 2 maintains its orbit through a balance of gravitational pull and forward velocity, which creates centrifugal force to counteract gravity. Depending on its specific mission profile (not detailed in the source), it would occupy one of several orbital types common to artificial satellites:
- **Geostationary:** Remaining fixed over a specific point on Earth.
- **Low Earth Orbit (LEO):** Often used for communication and Earth observation.
- **Heliocentric:** Orbiting the Sun (less common for Earth-focused operational satellites).

#### Historical Lineage
AISSAT 2 is part of the history of spaceflight that began with the Soviet Union's launch of **Sputnik 1** on October 4, 1957. This lineage includes the evolution from passive satellites (like Project Echo) to the complex, miniaturized variants (such as femtosatellites and picosatellites) and specialized orbital power plants developed in subsequent decades.

#### Global Infrastructure
Artificial satellites like AISSAT 2 are critical components of global infrastructure. They enable the backbone of television, internet, and telephony services. They also support navigation systems (GPS), military surveillance, and environmental monitoring. However, satellites like AISSAT 2 also contribute to the challenge of **space debris** and orbital congestion, issues that are increasingly addressed by space debris removal technologies.

## References

1. [Source](https://spacenorway.no/en/)
2. SATCAT