# Airaines

> commune in Somme, France

**Wikidata**: [Q30696](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30696)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airaines)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/airaines

## Summary
Airaines is a commune located in the Somme department of France. Situated within the arrondissement of Amiens and the canton of Molliens-Dreuil, it operates as a local municipal subdivision under the broader administrative framework of the French Republic. The commune maintains an official website and has documented population fluctuations over recent years.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune of France (French territorial subdivision for municipalities, inception 1789).
- **Location**: Somme department, France.
- **Arrondissement**: Arrondissement of Amiens.
- **Canton**: Canton of Molliens-Dreuil.
- **Country**: France (Western Europe and overseas territories; inception traced to Treaty of Verdun in 843 for West Francia, and First French Empire in 1804).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.965, Longitude 1.9433333333333.
- **Official Website**: https://airaines.fr.
- **Population Data**: 2366, 2369, 2404, 2378, 2379, 1961, 2303, 2385, 2175, 2099, 2101, 2354, 2383, 2331, 2279, 2227, 2204.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Airaines.
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Somme, France.
- **Sitelink Count**: 45.

## FAQs
**Where is Airaines located?**
Airaines is situated in the Somme department of France, which falls within the arrondissement of Amiens and the canton of Molliens-Dreuil. Geographically, it rests at coordinates 49.965°N latitude and 1.943°E longitude.

**What type of administrative division is Airaines?**
It is a "commune of France," which serves as the foundational territorial subdivision for municipalities in the country. This administrative structure was originally established in 1789.

**What is the demographic trend in Airaines?**
The commune has experienced notable population fluctuations, with recorded population figures ranging from a low of 1,961 to a high of 2,404 across various tracking periods.

## Why It Matters
Airaines matters as a fundamental unit of local governance within the French administrative system. As a commune, it represents the most direct layer of municipal administration and civic organization for its residents, operating under the national framework established during the French Revolution in 1789. Its placement within the Somme department and the arrondissement of Amiens connects it to the broader regional and national infrastructure of France, a country that exerts significant cultural, political, and economic influence globally. The commune's administrative role ensures local representation, resource management, and the preservation of community identity within the highly centralized yet decentralized French republican structure.

## Notable For
- Serving as a local municipal subdivision (commune) within the Somme department.
- Being part of the canton of Molliens-Dreuil and the arrondissement of Amiens.
- Maintaining an active official web presence at airaines.fr.
- Exhibiting significant population variance, with recorded counts spanning from 1,961 to 2,404.
- Operating within the French semi-presidential, unitary republic system that originated with the commune structure in 1789.

## Body

### Administrative and Geographic Context
Airaines is a commune located in the Somme department of France. The Somme department, which was officially established on March 4, 1790, is part of the country of France. France itself is a nation primarily located in Western Europe, with additional territories spanning the Americas, Africa, Oceania, and Antarctica. The origins of the French state are historically traced back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia, and later to the proclamation of the First French Empire on May 18, 1804. 

As a territorial entity, Airaines falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Amiens and the canton of Molliens-Dreuil. Both the arrondissement and the canton function as administrative divisions within the French Republic. Geographically, the commune is positioned at a latitude of 49.965 and a longitude of 1.9433333333333.

### Municipal Status and Governance
The entity type of Airaines is a "commune of France," which is the lowest level of administrative division in the country and represents a territorial subdivision for municipalities. This system of communes was inceptioned in 1789 as part of the reorganization of French territorial administration. Airaines operates under the broader government of France, which is a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The French government is currently headed by President Emmanuel Macron and Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu, operating under the constitution of the Fifth Republic established on October 4, 1958. The legislative framework governing the nation, and by extension its communes, is handled by a bicameral Parliament consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. 

### Demographics and Data
Airaines has a documented Wikidata description identifying it as a "commune in Somme, France," and possesses a sitelink count of 45, alongside a Wikipedia title under the name "Airaines." The commune's demographic record shows a series of population figures over time, indicating a fluctuating trend. The recorded population values are 2366, 2369, 2404, 2378, 2379, 1961, 2303, 2385, 2175, 2099, 2101, 2354, 2383, 2331, 2279, 2227, and 2204. The commune maintains an official online presence via its website at https://airaines.fr.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. MusicBrainz
9. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
10. Populations légales 2016
11. Populations légales 2017
12. Populations légales 2018
13. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
19. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
20. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
21. GeoNames
22. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
23. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
24. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)