# Ainharp

> commune in Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France

**Wikidata**: [Q548601](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q548601)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainharp)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ainharp

## Summary
Ainharp is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department of France, located in the historical region of Soule within the French Basque Country. It is part of the arrondissement of Oloron-Sainte-Marie and is affiliated with the canton of Mauléon-Licharre.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Ainharp is situated in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of France.
- **Historical Region**: The commune is part of the historical province of Soule, in the French Basque Country.
- **Arrondissement**: It belongs to the arrondissement of Oloron-Sainte-Marie.
- **Canton**: Ainharp is part of the canton of Mauléon-Licharre.
- **Population**: The population of Ainharp has ranged between 128 and 145 inhabitants in recent years, with specific counts including 138, 142, 145, 141, 139, 136, 133, 131, 128, and 131.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude: 43.260555555556, Longitude: -0.93027777777778.
- **Aliases**: Also known as Ainharbe.
- **Affiliation**: Part of the intercommunal structure Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque.
- **Classification**: Ainharp is a French commune, a local administrative division in France.

## FAQs
**What is Ainharp?**  
Ainharp is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwestern France. It is part of the historical and cultural region of the French Basque Country, specifically within the province of Soule.

**Where is Ainharp located?**  
Ainharp is located in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, within the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department. It is part of the arrondissement of Oloron-Sainte-Marie and the canton of Mauléon-Licharre.

**What is the population of Ainharp?**  
Recent population figures for Ainharp range from 128 to 145 inhabitants, with specific counts including 138, 142, 145, 141, 139, 136, 133, 131, 128, and 131.

**What is the historical significance of Ainharp?**  
Ainharp is part of the historical province of Soule, a region with deep cultural roots in the French Basque Country. This affiliation connects it to a broader cultural and linguistic heritage that spans centuries.

**What administrative structures is Ainharp part of?**  
Ainharp is part of the French communal system and belongs to the arrondissement of Oloron-Sainte-Marie and the canton of Mauléon-Licharre. It is also affiliated with the intercommunal entity Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque.

**What are the geographical coordinates of Ainharp?**  
The coordinates of Ainharp are approximately latitude 43.2606 and longitude -0.9303.

## Why It Matters
Ainharp represents a small but culturally significant part of the French Basque Country, preserving the heritage and traditions of the historical region of Soule. As a commune, it contributes to the decentralized governance structure of France and maintains local identity within a broader national framework. Its inclusion in intercommunal structures like the Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque highlights its role in regional cooperation and development.

## Notable For
- **Cultural Heritage**: Ainharp is notable for its connection to the historical province of Soule and the broader French Basque cultural identity.
- **Small Size**: With a population consistently under 150, Ainharp is a small, rural commune that reflects the character of traditional Basque communities.
- **Regional Affiliation**: It is part of the intercommunal structure of the Pays Basque region, emphasizing local collaboration and shared governance.
- **Historical Continuity**: Ainharp maintains its identity through centuries-old ties to Basque traditions, despite its small size and rural character.

## Body

### Geography and Territory
Ainharp is a commune located in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of France. This department, established in 1790, is part of the historical and cultural region of the French Basque Country. Ainharp is specifically associated with the province of Soule, a distinct area within the Basque cultural sphere. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Oloron-Sainte-Marie and the canton of Mauléon-Licharre, both of which are administrative divisions that help organize governance at the local level.

Geographically, Ainharp is situated at approximately latitude 43.2606 and longitude -0.9303. This places it in the southwestern part of France, near the border with Spain, within a region known for its mountainous terrain and rich cultural history.

### Demographics and Population
The population of Ainharp has fluctuated slightly in recent years, with recorded figures including 138, 142, 145, 141, 139, 136, 133, 131, 128, and 131. These numbers reflect a small, rural community typical of many communes in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department. The commune's demographic profile is consistent with other small Basque communities, where tradition and local identity remain strong despite low population density.

### Administrative Structure
As a French commune, Ainharp is part of the decentralized administrative system of France. It is governed by a mayor and municipal council and falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Oloron-Sainte-Marie. The commune is also part of the canton of Mauléon-Licharre, which plays a role in regional governance and representation.

Ainharp is affiliated with the Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque, an intercommunal structure established in 2017. This entity promotes cooperation among local communes in areas such as economic development, infrastructure, and cultural preservation. The intercommunal structure reflects the importance of regional collaboration in modern French governance.

### Historical and Cultural Context
Ainharp is part of the historical province of Soule, a region with deep roots in the French Basque Country. This affiliation connects the commune to a broader cultural and linguistic heritage that includes traditional Basque customs, festivals, and language preservation efforts. The province of Soule, like other parts of the Basque region, has a distinct identity shaped by centuries of history and cross-border cultural exchange.

### Regional Identity and Intercommunal Cooperation
Ainharp’s inclusion in the Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque highlights its role in a larger network of communes working together to maintain cultural identity and promote regional development. This intercommunal structure supports initiatives in tourism, heritage preservation, and sustainable development, aligning with broader national and European goals.

### Notable Features
- **Alias**: Ainharp is also known as Ainharbe, reflecting its Basque linguistic heritage.
- **Cultural Significance**: The commune is part of the broader French Basque cultural landscape, which includes shared traditions, festivals, and historical narratives.
- **Governance**: Ainharp operates within the French communal system, contributing to the decentralized governance model that characterizes modern France.

In summary, Ainharp is a small but culturally significant commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department. Its location in the historical province of Soule, its participation in regional intercommunal structures, and its preservation of Basque traditions make it a unique and important part of the French administrative and cultural landscape.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. nicknames of the inhabitants of Zuberoa
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)