# Aimé Bonpland

> French physician, botanist and explorer (1773-1858)

**Wikidata**: [Q405702](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405702)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aimé_Bonpland)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/aime-bonpland

## Summary
Aimé Bonpland was a French physician, botanist, and explorer (1773–1858) who played a key role in the scientific exploration of South America during the early 19th century. His botanical collections and observations contributed significantly to the understanding of plant life in the region, influencing botanical science and colonial administration.

## Biography
- Born: August 29, 1773, in Paris, France
- Nationality: French
- Education: Studied at the University of Paris
- Known for: Leading the scientific expedition to South America (1800–1804) and documenting its flora and fauna
- Employer(s): University of Paris, French Academy of Sciences
- Field(s): Botany, medicine, exploration

## Contributions
- Led the Bonpland Expedition (1800–1804), a scientific mission to South America that collected over 12,000 plant specimens and documented the region’s biodiversity, contributing to botanical knowledge and colonial administration.
- Published *Voyage aux régions équinoxiales du Nouveau Continent* (1805–1816), a detailed account of the expedition’s findings, including descriptions of new species and their habitats.
- Collaborated with fellow explorer Alexander von Humboldt, producing *Plantae Aequinoctiales* (1815–1825), a botanical work based on their shared observations.
- Served as a physician and botanist in French colonial territories, influencing medical and botanical practices in the region.
- Established the genus *Bonplandia* in botanical classification, honoring his contributions to plant science.

## FAQs
**What was Aimé Bonpland’s most significant scientific contribution?**
Bonpland’s most significant contribution was leading the Bonpland Expedition (1800–1804), which collected over 12,000 plant specimens and documented the biodiversity of South America, significantly advancing botanical knowledge and colonial administration.

**Where did Aimé Bonpland study and work?**
Bonpland studied at the University of Paris and later worked with the French Academy of Sciences, contributing to botanical research and colonial scientific efforts.

**What role did Aimé Bonpland play in the Bonpland Expedition?**
Bonpland served as the primary botanist and physician on the expedition, collecting plant specimens and documenting the region’s flora and fauna, which were later published in *Voyage aux régions équinoxiales du Nouveau Continent*.

**How did Aimé Bonpland collaborate with Alexander von Humboldt?**
Bonpland and Humboldt collaborated on *Plantae Aequinoctiales* (1815–1825), a botanical work based on their shared observations from the expedition, further solidifying their contributions to botanical science.

**What is the genus *Bonplandia* named after?**
The genus *Bonplandia* is named in honor of Aimé Bonpland’s significant contributions to botanical classification and his role in documenting new plant species.

## Why They Matter
Aimé Bonpland’s work on the Bonpland Expedition laid the foundation for modern botanical understanding of South America, influencing colonial administration, medical practices, and scientific exploration. His detailed observations and publications, such as *Voyage aux régions équinoxiales du Nouveau Continent*, remain essential references in botanical research. Bonpland’s collaboration with Alexander von Humboldt further advanced plant science, and his contributions to medicine in colonial territories shaped healthcare in the region. His legacy endures in botanical classification, where the genus *Bonplandia* honors his work, and his expeditions set a precedent for scientific exploration in the Americas.

## Notable For
- Leading the Bonpland Expedition (1800–1804), one of the most significant botanical missions of the early 19th century.
- Publishing *Voyage aux régions équinoxiales du Nouveau Continent* (1805–1816), a foundational work on South American flora.
- Collaborating with Alexander von Humboldt on *Plantae Aequinoctiales* (1815–1825), a landmark botanical study.
- Establishing the genus *Bonplandia* in botanical classification.
- Serving as a physician and botanist in French colonial territories, influencing medical and botanical practices.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Aimé Bonpland was born on August 29, 1773, in Paris, France. He studied at the University of Paris, where he developed an early interest in botany and medicine. His formal education laid the groundwork for his future contributions to both fields.

### Scientific Expedition and Career
Bonpland led the Bonpland Expedition (1800–1804), a scientific mission to South America that included botanical, geological, and zoological studies. The expedition collected over 12,000 plant specimens and documented the region’s biodiversity, significantly advancing botanical knowledge. Bonpland served as the primary botanist and physician on the expedition, collaborating with fellow explorer Alexander von Humboldt.

### Key Publications and Collaborations
Bonpland published *Voyage aux régions équinoxiales du Nouveau Continent* (1805–1816), a detailed account of the expedition’s findings, including descriptions of new species and their habitats. He also collaborated with Humboldt on *Plantae Aequinoctiales* (1815–1825), a botanical work based on their shared observations, further solidifying their contributions to botanical science.

### Botanical Classification and Legacy
Bonpland’s work led to the establishment of the genus *Bonplandia* in botanical classification, honoring his significant contributions to plant science. His expeditions and publications remain essential references in botanical research, influencing modern understanding of South American flora.

### Professional Affiliations and Influence
Bonpland worked with the French Academy of Sciences and the University of Paris, contributing to botanical research and colonial scientific efforts. His role as a physician in French colonial territories also influenced medical practices in the region. His legacy endures in botanical classification, scientific exploration, and colonial administration.

## References

1. [The Goujaud Bonpland brothers: two complementaryapproaches of botanical knowledge. 2020](https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/bon/article/view/4436/4153)
2. BnF authorities
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8. Bionomia
9. [El Municipio de Libres homenajeó a Amado Bonpland. 2022](https://www.surcorrentino.com.ar/vernota.asp?id_noticia=48360)
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20. [Bonpland, Aimé Jacques Alexandre](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Bonpland,_Aim%C3%A9_Jacques_Alexandre)
21. [Bonpland, Aimé](https://w.wiki/7dhU)
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23. [Source](http://digitale.beic.it/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?fn=search&vid=BEIC&vl%283134987UI0%29=creator&vl%28freeText0%29=Bonpland%20Aimé)
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26. [Source](https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/12342/pg12342-images.html)
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33. [Source](https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/cd498214-5b76-4e7a-b944-e9b187162376)
34. [Bionomia](https://bionomia.net/dataset/7e380070-f762-11e1-a439-00145eb45e9a)
35. [Bionomia](https://bionomia.net/dataset/cd6e21c8-9e8a-493a-8a76-fbf7862069e5)
36. [Bionomia](https://bionomia.net/dataset/d415c253-4d61-4459-9d25-4015b9084fb0)
37. [Bionomia](https://bionomia.net/dataset/7bd65a7a-f762-11e1-a439-00145eb45e9a)
38. [Bionomia](https://bionomia.net/dataset/861e6afe-f762-11e1-a439-00145eb45e9a)
39. [Bionomia](https://bionomia.net/dataset/821cc27a-e3bb-4bc5-ac34-89ada245069d)
40. [Bionomia](https://bionomia.net/dataset/ee0e7875-8fbc-4cd8-a6a8-65f4a871e2ea)
41. [Bionomia](https://bionomia.net/dataset/b929f23d-290f-4e85-8f17-764c55b3b284)