# Ailly-sur-Somme

> commune in Somme, France

**Wikidata**: [Q30712](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30712)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailly-sur-Somme)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ailly-sur-somme

## Summary
Ailly-sur-Somme is a commune situated in the Somme department within the Hauts-de-France region of France. It is located in the arrondissement of Amiens and serves as the seat of the canton of Ailly-sur-Somme. The commune is characterized by its proximity to the River Somme and hosts the Gare d'Ailly-sur-Somme railway station and the F.C. Ailly-sur-Somme football club.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Commune of France (territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Location**: Somme department, arrondissement of Amiens, France.
- **Coordinates**: 49.926666666667, 2.1938888888889.
- **Canton**: Canton of Ailly-sur-Somme (since March 22, 2015); previously Canton of Picquigny (until March 2015).
- **River**: Located near the River Somme.
- **Transport**: Gare d'Ailly-sur-Somme (railway station, inception 1847).
- **Sports**: F.C. Ailly-sur-Somme (football club, inception 1899).
- **Website**: http://www.mairie-ailly-sur-somme.net/
- **Population Data Points**: 3071.0, 3021.0, 3020.0, 2967.0, 2985.0, 2368.0, 4157.0, 3972.0, 3505.0, 3322.0, 3183.0, 3126.0, 2952.0, 2914.0, 2944.0, 2973.0, 3003.0.
- **Sitelink Count**: 46.

## FAQs
**Where is Ailly-sur-Somme administratively located?**
Ailly-sur-Somme is a commune in the Somme department and the arrondissement of Amiens. It belongs to the canton of Ailly-sur-Somme, an administrative division established in 2015, having previously been part of the canton of Picquigny until 2015.

**What transportation infrastructure is available in the commune?**
The commune is served by the Gare d'Ailly-sur-Somme, a railway station that opened in 1847. This facility provides rail connectivity for the residents and the local area.

**What sports organizations are based in Ailly-sur-Somme?**
F.C. Ailly-sur-Somme, a French association football club established in 1899, is headquartered in the commune. The club serves as a key local sports entity for the community.

**What are the population trends for Ailly-sur-Somme?**
Recorded population figures for the commune include a range of values such as 4157.0, 3972.0, 3505.0, 3322.0, 3183.0, 3126.0, 3071.0, 3021.0, 3020.0, 3003.0, 2985.0, 2973.0, 2967.0, 2952.0, 2944.0, 2914.0, and 2368.0.

## Why It Matters
Ailly-sur-Somme matters as a distinct administrative and communal unit within the Somme department, contributing to the local governance and demographic landscape of northern France. Its existence as a commune since the French Revolution's administrative reforms places it within the foundational structure of French territorial organization. The commune serves as a node for regional transport through its railway station, facilitating movement and economic activity along the Somme river valley. Additionally, the presence of a long-standing football club highlights its role in fostering local community and cultural identity.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Evolution**: Transitioned from the canton of Picquigny to the newly established canton of Ailly-sur-Somme in March 2015.
- **Transportation Hub**: Home to the Gare d'Ailly-sur-Somme, a railway station operational since 1847.
- **Sports History**: Hosts F.C. Ailly-sur-Somme, a football club founded in 1899.
- **Geography**: Situated along the River Somme in the Picardy region.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Ailly-sur-Somme is defined by its status as a commune of France, a territorial subdivision for municipalities that was established following the inception of the commune system in 1789. Geographically, it is positioned at coordinates 49.926666666667 latitude and 2.1938888888889 longitude. The commune is located within the Somme, a French department that came into existence on March 4, 1790. It falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Amiens.

Administratively, the commune has undergone changes in its canton affiliation. It was originally associated with the canton of Picquigny, a status it held until March 2015. Following the French canton reorganization, it became part of the canton of Ailly-sur-Somme, which was officially established on March 22, 2015. The commune is situated near the River Somme, a major waterway in the Picardy region.

### Infrastructure and Transport
The local infrastructure is anchored by the Gare d'Ailly-sur-Somme, a railway station located within the commune. This station was inaugurated in 1847 and serves as a critical link for the area's transportation network. The presence of this station has historically supported the connectivity of the commune to the broader French rail system.

### Sports and Community
Community life in Ailly-sur-Somme is significantly marked by the presence of F.C. Ailly-sur-Somme. This French association football club was founded in 1899 and uses the commune as its headquarters. The long history of the club indicates a sustained local interest in sports and community activities.

### Demographics
The population of Ailly-sur-Somme has fluctuated over time, with recorded data points including 4157.0, 3972.0, 3505.0, 3322.0, 3183.0, 3126.0, 3071.0, 3021.0, 3020.0, 3003.0, 2985.0, 2973.0, 2967.0, 2952.0, 2944.0, 2914.0, and 2368.0. These figures illustrate the demographic changes the commune has experienced across different periods.

### National Context: France
As a commune, Ailly-sur-Somme is part of the French Republic, a country located primarily in Western Europe but extending into the Americas, Africa, and Oceania via overseas territories. France operates as a semi-presidential republic with a unitary state and decentralized administration. The national government is led by President Emmanuel Macron and Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu. The legislature is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate.

The country possesses a robust economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023). The currency used is the Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France, while the CFP Franc is utilized in overseas territories. France is a founding member of the European Union (March 25, 1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (since October 24, 1945). It is also a member of NATO (since April 4, 1949) and possesses nuclear weapons (since 1960).

National symbols include the tricolore flag (blue, white, red), the motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," and the national anthem "La Marseillaise." The country drives on the right, uses the metric system, and operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) with daylight saving time (UTC+02:00). The total population of France is estimated at 68,605,616 as of January 1, 2025, with a life expectancy of 82 years. The official language is French, and the ISO codes are FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), and 250 (Numeric).

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki/Q779586)
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
19. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
20. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
21. GeoNames
22. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
23. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)