# Ailly-sur-Noye

> commune in Somme, France

**Wikidata**: [Q30759](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30759)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailly-sur-Noye)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ailly-sur-noye

## Summary
Ailly-sur-Noye is a commune located in the Somme department within the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. It serves as the administrative center for the canton of Ailly-sur-Noye and is situated along the Noye river. The municipality is historically recognized for its receipt of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a military decoration awarded for valor during World War I.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune in France (territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Location**: Somme department, France; coordinates 49.756388888889° N, 2.363333333333° E.
- **Administrative Hierarchy**: Part of the arrondissement of Montdidier and the canton of Ailly-sur-Noye (established March 22, 2015).
- **Population**: Recorded figures include 2,881, 2,860, 2,838, 2,835, 2,847, 2,849, 2,833, 2,778, 2,724, 2,669, 2,648, 2,643, 2,653, 2,647, 2,596, 2,134, and 2,008.
- **Geographic Feature**: Situated on the Noye river.
- **Transport Infrastructure**: Home to Gare d'Ailly-sur-Noye, a railway station.
- **Official Website**: https://aillysurnoye.fr.
- **Historical Recognition**: Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (inception: April 2, 1915).
- **National Context**: Located in France, a country with origins tracing back to the Treaty of Verdun (843 AD) and the First French Empire (1804).
- **Sitelink Count**: 47 (indicating presence across various language Wikipedias).

## FAQs
**What is the administrative status of Ailly-sur-Noye?**
Ailly-sur-Noye is a commune, which is the lowest level of administrative division in France. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Somme department and the arrondissement of Montdidier.

**Where is Ailly-sur-Noye located geographically?**
The commune is situated in northern France at coordinates 49.756388888889° N and 2.363333333333° E. It lies within the Somme department and is positioned along the banks of the Noye river.

**What historical honors has the commune received?**
Ailly-sur-Noye was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration established on April 2, 1915. This honor recognizes the town's contribution and sacrifices during World War I.

**What transportation facilities are available in the commune?**
The commune is served by the Gare d'Ailly-sur-Noye, a railway station that connects the town to the regional and national rail network.

**How has the population of Ailly-sur-Noye changed over time?**
The population has fluctuated over recorded years, with figures ranging from a low of 2,008 to a high of 2,881. Specific recorded counts include 2,860, 2,838, 2,835, and various other data points between 2,134 and 2,849.

## Why It Matters
Ailly-sur-Noye represents a microcosm of French administrative and historical continuity, serving as a vital node in the Somme department's local governance structure. Its designation as a commune places it within the foundational framework of the French Republic, which has evolved from the early Frankish kingdoms to the modern semi-presidential system. The town's receipt of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 underscores its tangible role in the broader narrative of European conflict and resilience, preserving the memory of World War I within the national consciousness. Furthermore, its infrastructure, including the railway station and its position on the Noye river, highlights the integration of rural French communities into the national transport and economic grid. As a member of the canton established in 2015, it reflects ongoing administrative reforms aimed at optimizing local governance efficiency.

## Notable For
- **Military Distinction**: Recipient of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a prestigious award for wartime bravery.
- **Administrative Center**: Serves as the seat of the canton of Ailly-sur-Noye, created in 2015.
- **Geographic Position**: Located directly on the Noye river within the Somme department.
- **Rail Connectivity**: Hosts the Gare d'Ailly-sur-Noye, a key transport link for the region.
- **Historical Continuity**: Part of the French territorial subdivision system established in 1789.
- **Demographic Stability**: Maintains a population consistently hovering around 2,600 to 2,800 residents across multiple census periods.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Ailly-sur-Noye is situated in the northern part of France, specifically within the Somme department. The commune's geographic coordinates are precisely 49.756388888889° North latitude and 2.363333333333° East longitude. It is named after and located along the Noye river, a significant waterway in the region. The territory is part of the arrondissement of Montdidier, which serves as a sub-prefecture for the department. As a commune, it is the fundamental unit of local administration in the French Republic, a system that originated in 1789.

### Administrative Structure
The commune operates under the French unitary semi-presidential republic system. Administratively, Ailly-sur-Noye is grouped into the canton of Ailly-sur-Noye, which was officially established on March 22, 2015. This canton serves as an electoral district and a level of administrative organization within the Somme department. The commune falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Montdidier. The broader context of its governance is the French state, which traces its lineage to the Treaty of Verdun in 843 AD (establishing West Francia) and the First French Empire proclaimed in 1804. The current political framework is the Fifth Republic, established by the constitution of October 4, 1958.

### Demographics and Population Trends
The population of Ailly-sur-Noye has been recorded with various figures over different census periods, reflecting demographic shifts. Recorded population counts include 2,881, 2,860, 2,838, 2,835, 2,008, 2,134, 2,596, 2,647, 2,643, 2,653, 2,847, 2,849, 2,833, 2,778, 2,724, 2,669, and 2,648. These figures indicate a community that has maintained a relatively stable population size, generally fluctuating between 2,000 and 2,900 residents. As a commune in France, its demographic profile is influenced by national trends, including a life expectancy of 82 years and an official language of French, though regional languages are also recognized in the broader country.

### Infrastructure and Transport
A critical piece of infrastructure in the commune is the Gare d'Ailly-sur-Noye, a railway station that facilitates passenger transport. This station connects the town to the wider French rail network, which operates on the right-hand side of the road for vehicles and uses the metric system. The station serves as a vital link for residents traveling to larger hubs like Amiens or Paris. The commune's official website, https://aillysurnoye.fr, provides digital access to local services and information, aligning with the national standard of using the .fr top-level domain.

### Historical Significance and Recognition
The commune holds a distinguished place in French military history due to its award of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918. This decoration was established on April 2, 1915, to honor units and individuals for acts of bravery during World War I. The award signifies that Ailly-sur-Noye suffered significant damage or contributed substantially to the war effort, a common distinction for towns in the Somme region. This recognition is a permanent part of the town's identity, linking it to the broader narrative of France's role in the Great War and its subsequent status as a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the UN Security Council.

### National Context and Relations
As a commune in France, Ailly-sur-Noye is part of a nation that spans multiple continents through its overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, and Oceania. The country uses the Euro (EUR) as its currency in metropolitan France and operates under a bicameral parliament. France's international standing, characterized by its nuclear arsenal since 1960 and its leadership in organizations like NATO and the G7, provides the macro-political environment in which the commune functions. The commune's existence is supported by the French state's infrastructure, including the 230-volt electrical grid and the +33 international calling code.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
19. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
20. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
21. GeoNames
22. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
23. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)