# Aigues-Mortes

> commune in Gard, France

**Wikidata**: [Q193809](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193809)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aigues-Mortes)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/aigues-mortes

## Summary
Aigues-Mortes is a commune located in the Gard department of France, known for its historic saltworks and UNESCO-listed salt flats. It is part of the Camargue region and serves as a cultural and archaeological site, preserving its medieval and Renaissance heritage.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Commune in the Gard department, France.
- **Population**: 8,699 (2021 census).
- **Coordinates**: 43.5667°N, 4.1925°E.
- **Website**: [ville-aigues-mortes.fr](https://ville-aigues-mortes.fr/).
- **Related Entities**:
  - Arrondissement of Nîmes (administrative division).
  - Gare d'Aigues-Mortes (railway station).
  - Tour de Constance (historic tower).
  - US Salinières Aigues Mortes (football club, founded in 1937).
- **UNESCO Status**: Saltworks of Salins-les-Bains and Royal Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans (shared with other communes).
- **Historical Significance**: Home to the Salins-les-Bains saltworks, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2012.
- **Cultural Heritage**: Features medieval and Renaissance architecture, including the Tour de Constance.

## FAQs
**What makes Aigues-Mortes historically significant?**
Aigues-Mortes is renowned for its saltworks, which have been operational since the 12th century. The Salins-les-Bains saltworks, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcase the town's industrial and cultural heritage, blending medieval techniques with Renaissance architecture.

**What are the main attractions in Aigues-Mortes?**
Key attractions include the Tour de Constance, a medieval tower, and the historic saltworks, which offer tours of the salt production process. The commune is also part of the Camargue region, known for its unique ecosystem and cultural traditions.

**How does Aigues-Mortes contribute to France's cultural landscape?**
Aigues-Mortes preserves France's salt industry heritage, which is recognized globally. Its UNESCO-listed saltworks and medieval architecture contribute to the country's cultural identity, attracting tourists and scholars alike.

## Why It Matters
Aigues-Mortes is significant as a living museum of France's salt industry, preserving a technique that dates back centuries. Its UNESCO World Heritage status highlights the town's role in industrial and cultural history, offering insights into medieval and Renaissance practices. The saltworks' sustainable production methods also demonstrate the commune's commitment to preserving traditional craftsmanship.

## Notable For
- **UNESCO World Heritage Site**: Salins-les-Bains saltworks, recognized for its historical and industrial significance.
- **Medieval Architecture**: The Tour de Constance, a well-preserved 13th-century tower.
- **Cultural Preservation**: Home to the Salinières de Salins-les-Bains, a UNESCO-listed site showcasing salt production techniques.
- **Football Club**: US Salinières Aigues Mortes, founded in 1937, representing the town in local sports competitions.
- **Camargue Connection**: Located in the Camargue region, known for its unique ecosystem and cultural heritage.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Aigues-Mortes is situated in the Gard department of southern France, within the Camargue region. The commune is bordered by the Rhône River and the Étang de l'Or, a saltwater lagoon. Its coordinates are 43.5667°N, 4.1925°E, placing it in the heart of the Camargue’s natural and cultural landscape.

### History and Heritage
The town's history is deeply tied to its salt industry, which dates back to the 12th century. The Salins-les-Bains saltworks, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2012, showcase the medieval and Renaissance techniques used in salt production. The Tour de Constance, a 13th-century tower, stands as a testament to the commune's medieval architecture.

### Cultural and Economic Significance
Aigues-Mortes serves as a cultural hub, preserving France's salt industry heritage. The commune hosts the US Salinières Aigues Mortes football club, founded in 1937, and attracts tourists interested in its historical sites. The town's saltworks also contribute to its economic vitality, offering guided tours and educational programs.

### Related Entities
- **Arrondissement of Nîmes**: The administrative division overseeing Aigues-Mortes.
- **Gare d'Aigues-Mortes**: The railway station serving the commune.
- **Tour de Constance**: A historic tower symbolizing medieval Aigues-Mortes.
- **US Salinières Aigues Mortes**: The local football club, founded in 1937.

### UNESCO Recognition
Aigues-Mortes is part of the Salins-les-Bains and Royal Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans, a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognized for its historical and industrial significance. This status underscores the town's role in preserving France's salt production heritage.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Czech National Authority Database
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
10. Populations légales 2016
11. Populations légales 2017
12. Populations légales 2018
13. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
19. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
20. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
21. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=235)
22. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
23. GeoNames
24. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
25. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
26. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)